【二轮 】专题20 情感与情绪-备战2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训

备战2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练

(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)

专题

20

情感与情绪

（2022·辽宁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Believe it or not, challenging some of your limits, which you have never tried, ___1___ (help) you change

for the better. When meeting with difficulties or new things, don’t step back. Rather, figure out ___2___ you are

frightened of and do it ___3___ (continuous).

If you are a salesman, afraid of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of ___4___

(feel)

scared and concerned about your failure, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.

Although someone may hang up on you, don’t stop on ___5___ first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the

eyes, saying, “Go on, and I am not scared!” Your confidence will increase significantly in this way.

Recent ___6___

(survey) show that starting with a hobby also encourages us to face challenges, like cooking,

sewing, gardening, painting and so on. Whatever it is, ___7___ (believe) it is a good chance to try new things.

And these hobbies may also give you some extra income, if ___8___

(carry) out well.

___9___ is no denying that many other ways can also help you accept challenges, like setting aside fixed

time to exercise and travelling with friends or alone. All in all, challenging yourself can make you ___10___

(brave) and adapt to society better.

（2022·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Dad,

Growing up being the farmer’s daughter has been very interesting. It has made life challenging, fun and

___11___(occasional) lonely. It has helped me grow as a person ___12___ have a whole new respect for all the

farmers who most people just don’t pay attention to. It takes a special person to be a farmer, and even ___13___

(much) special people to be the farmer’s family.

I have always had a love for animals. Thank you ___14___ bringing me to the turkey and pig berms to see

the cute little animals. Every time I see anything about pigs or turkeys I think about you,

just like when I

___15___ (buy) those plastic pig noses for you.

Every time I pass a field of corn, I think about how I grew up ___16___ (visit) you at fields just like that. I

can even tell apart some of the ___17___ ( difference) crops. My farming vocabulary is pretty

good___18___(compare) to a lot of other people. I also realize how important every little aspect of it is. The

weather, bugs,a new type of seed or variety of plant - all of those play___19___ part of a much bigger operation. I

have a much bigger understanding of the world .

I’m proud to have a farmer dad. Although there were some ____20____ (struggle), I would never trade the

way I grew up. You have worked so hard, and I appreciate everything you have done for me.

I Love you,Dad!

（2022·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eco-anxiety refers to anxiety or worry about the ecological threats facing the earth. Eco-anxiety is not

considered to be ___21___ mental health concern. Rather, it ___22___ (see) as a typical reaction to the growing

awareness of the problems that can result from climate change and other global threats.

Anxiety is a normal human experience and most people experience anxiety to some degree. Eco-anxiety is

one form ___23___ anxiety, but it is generally considered normal ___24___ (have) fears about the future of the

world, ___25___ (especial) in light of more recent research revealing the damaging effects of climate change.

As with all types of anxiety, self-care can be an effective tool for ___26___ (manage) eco-anxiety. Self-care

involves getting adequate rest, keeping a nutritious diet, and engaging in regular physical activity. Those

experiencing eco-anxiety may also find it ___27___ (help) to take breaks from technology in order to pursue more

nature-oriented and relaxing ___28___ (hobby) such as yoga and gardening.

Besides, spending time in nature and doing projects to improve the planet’s outcome, to the extent of one’s

___29___(able) to help, may also provide significant benefit. Starting recycling projects in the home or

community, learning how to compost or make worm gardens, and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also

____30____ can make a difference.

（2022·江西赣州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Happiness does not appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location. Instead, it

____31____ (relate) to the feeling you have when you are self-satisfied. Researchers have found that happy

people tend to be ____32____ (energy), decisive, flexible, creative, and sociable and tend to look at the brighter

side of life, and are more willing to help those in need. Furthermore, happy people have high self-esteem and a

sense of personal control, are optimistic, and enjoy social support—that is, they have a large circle of friends and

often engage in rewarding social ____33____ (activity). An important factor ____34____ (affect) happiness is the

tendency to compare one’s situation with ____35____ of other people. If you feel that you are struggling to make

ends meet while everyone around you ____36____ (appear) to be living in comfort and ____37____ (secure), you

will feel less joy and more stress. Indeed, surveys have shown that perceived wealth matters more than absolute

wealth. ____38____ David G. Myers, a leader of the field of happiness research, points out, “Actual income

doesn’t much influence happiness; how satisfied we are ____39____ our income does. If we’re content with our

income, regardless of how much it is, we’re likely to say we’re happy. _____40_____ (put) it another way,

“Satisfaction isn’t so much getting what you want as wanting what you have”.

（2021·湖北恩施·三模）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The maiden directorial project of comedian and actress Jia Ling, Hi, Mom is currently the top earner of this

year in China, as well as

___41___

(globe). It is the second highest-grossing film ever at China’s box office,

outshone only by___42___ 2017 Chinese action-adventure film Wolf Warrior 2 that earned a total of 5.69 billion

yuan and___43___ (look) on as a dark horse.

Release on Feb 12, the film stars Jia as a devoted daughter who, deeply saddened by her mother’s accidental

death, finds ___44___

(she) transported back to 1981, where she meets her mother and attempts___45___

(improve) her fate using ideas from the future.

The funny comedy, which Jia described as a tribute to her real-life mother who passed away tragically around

two decades ago,___46___ (bring) many moviegoers to tears. Director Jia told Chinese media she had suffered a

lot after the death of her mother, but hoped audience would enjoy the spirit and optimism ___47___

display in the

film, rather than focus on the

___48___

(sad). “I want to show the audience the happy days I spent with my mum.

Those are the most precious days in my life.”

She integrates humor to tell an incredible story. The second half of the film is ___49___

really gets the tears

flowing. The movie currently boasts a rating of 8.1 out of 10 ____50____

(base) on more than 960,000 reviews on

the review platform Douban.

（2021·江西·萍乡市湘东中学一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。

As autumn winds blow, leaves fall. Having separated from a tree, leaves break up into the earth and

____51____ (eventual) return to a tree's original roots. Just as ____52____ old saying goes: “fallen leaves are

destined to return to the root.”

The movement of leaves towards the root can ____53____(translate) as the intense bond Chinese feel

towards their motherland.

More and more overseas Chinese are returning ____54____have already returned to China. Despite the

____55____(long) of time they have spent abroad, or regardless of the life they may have lead, they often tend to

return to their roots, to come home. It is commonly said that blood is ____56____ (thick) than water. Because they

are grateful ____57____their homeland's nourishment and support, they return to contribute to the construction of

their country with the knowledge, experience and wealth____58____ (acquire) abroad. This tendency

____59____(be) an expression of people's attachment to, and love of, their homeland. The Chinese still

_____60_____(live) in China should also cherish and love their country, and give back with their knowledge and

actions in order to cultivate the country's present and future.

（2022·辽宁·渤海大学附属高级中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

SEL stands for “Social-Emotional Learning”, the label given to the “soft skills’” ____61____ students need

to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that

____62____ (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom.

Students today are coming to school with more fears, more anxiety, and ____63____ (general) more needs

than ever before. Learning how to deal ____64____ these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with

finding social-emotional balance.

There have been many theories about why ____65____ (society) and emotional skills are not as strong as

they could be. One theory is that as technology access grows, social and emotional skills decrease.

Authors like Dr Jean Twenge subscribe ____66____ the idea that technology is ____67____ (blame).In her

new book, Dr Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named “iGen”...

____68____ term for students growing up after the infiltration (渗透) of smart devices into society.

Dr Twenge’s ____69____ (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of

information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not ____70____ (use) properly, a smart device

has the ability to become extremely harmful to social and emotional skills.

（2022·重庆一中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Creative activities like baking contribute to a sense of well-being. When interviewed last week, Boston

University professor of psychological and brain sciences Donna Pincus ____71____(tell) HuffPost that there is “a

stress relief that people get from a way to express ____72____(them).”

Baking works wonder in focusing the mind because it often relies ____73____ very exact measurements. For

instance, you have to add ingredients in the correct order, ____74____ cookies will be unpleasantly wet. Having

complete focus on a recipe and not allowing yourself to be distracted by your thoughts often bring a healing effect.

In the process, most of the ____75____(decide) have already been made for you, ____76____(enable) you to

concentrate on the details while taking your mind away from various anxieties of your life outside the kitchen.

____77____ (basic), baking is a creative activity ____78____ you can imagine a happy moment in the future.

Pincus indicates that the act of sharing your product benefits the body and soul. When the bread or cake

____79____ (finish) and shared with family or friends, ”you feel like you’ve done something meaningful for

____80____ world and increased connection with other people as well.“

参考答案：

1．helps 2．what 3．continuously 4．feeling 5．the 6．surveys 7．believe 8．carried

9．There 10．braver

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们在接受新事物后，会给人带来意想不到的效果，鼓

励人们放下包袱，挑战自我。

1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：信不信由你，挑战你从没有挑战过的一些极限，会帮

助你改变得更好。分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词，全文讲述事实真理，所以要用一

般现在时。再结合动名词充当的主语challenging，谓语动词应该是第三人称单数形式，故填

helps。

2．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：而是弄明白你所害怕之事并且继续做它。分析句子可知，

此处引导宾语从句，引导词充当从句中be frightened of的宾语，表示“你害怕的事情”，应用

what引导。故填what。

3．考查副词。句意：而是弄明白你所害怕之事并且继续做它。分析句子可知，此处修饰动

词do，需用副词来修饰作状语，故填continuously。

4．考查动名词。句意：如果你是一名推销员，害怕与人面对面或通过电话交谈，现在，不

是害怕和担忧你的失败，而是要每天花5分钟拿起电话来打。分析句子可知，此处需要动名

词来作介词of 的宾语，故填feeling。

5．考查定冠词。句意：即使有人挂你的电话，那么首次尝试，也不要放弃。分析句子可知，

first为序数词，此处需要定冠词，on the first try第一次尝试，故填the。

6．考查名词复数。句意：最近的调查显示开始一个爱好会有助于我们面对挑战，像烹饪、

缝纫、园艺、绘画等。survey是可数名词，分析句子可知，谓语动词为show，此处需要名

词的复数形式充当句子主语，故填surveys。

7．考查祈使句。句意：无论它是什么，相信这是一个尝试新东西的机会。分析句子可知，

空格前面为让步状语从句，后面的主句为祈使句，此处需要用动词原形开头，故填believe。

8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这些爱好会给你带来额外的收入，如果被开展地顺利的话。

分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略，动词carry与逻辑主语these hobbies之间是被动关

系，完整形式为if they are carried out well，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有

be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填carried。

9．考查固定句式。句意：不可否认还有很多其他的方法也能帮助你面对挑战，像留出固定

的时间锻炼身体，与朋友或独自旅行。There is no denying that…不可否认是……，固定句型，

首字母应大写。故填There。

10．考查形容词比较级。句意：总而言之，挑战自己会使你更勇敢，更好地适应社会。结合

句意，分析句子结构，还有句尾“better”的提示，此处需要形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语，

故填braver。

11．occasionally 12．and 13．more 14．for 15．bought 16．visiting 17．different

18．compared 19．a 20．struggles

【导语】本文是一封书信。文章主要讲述了身为农民女儿的作者给父亲写的一封信，信中表

达了对父亲的感激之情。

11．考查副词。句意：它让生活充满了挑战、乐趣和偶尔的孤独。修饰形容词lonely，用副

词形式。故填occasionally。

12．考查连词。句意：它帮助我成长为一个人，并对所有的农民产生了全新的敬意。grow

和have为并列关系，所以用并列连词。故填and。

13．考查形容词比较级。句意：成为农民得是一个特别的人，而成为农民的家人则应该是更

特别的人。根据上文的“It takes a special person to be a farmer”以及空前的even可知，空处为

比较级。故填more。

14．考查介词。句意：谢谢你带我去看火鸡，去猪圈看可爱的小动物。短语：thank you for doing

sth.感谢某人做某事。故填for。

15．考查谓语动词。句意：每当我看到猪或火鸡，我就会想到你，就像我给你买的塑料猪鼻

子一样。根据句意可知，作者买塑料猪鼻子是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填bought。

16．考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我经过一片玉米地，我就会想起我是如何在这样的田地里

看z着你并长大的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主句主语I与visit之间存

在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填visiting。

17．考查形容词。句意：我甚至能分辨出一些不同的作物。修饰名词crops，用形容词形式。

故填different。

18．考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多其他人相比，我的农业词汇相当不错。句中已有谓语动

词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语My farming vocabulary与compare之间存在被动关系，

所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。

19．考查冠词。句意：我也意识到它的每一个小方面是多么重要。天气、虫子、一种新的种

子或植物的种类——所有这些都在一个更大的行动中发挥着重要作用。短语：play a part起

作用。故填a。

20．考查名词的数。句意：尽管有一些苦难，我永远不会交换我的成长方式。struggle为可

数名词，再根据空前的some可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填struggles。

21．a 22．is seen 23．of 24．to have 25．especially 26．managing 27．helpful

28．hobbies 29．ability 30．what