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2024年5月26日发(作者:html表格的基本结构)

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

(-)about

about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使

用。

名词+about

talk about 关于谈话; information about/on 关于知识,消息

动词+about

think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾;考虑

bring about 带来,造成,引起 leave about 乱放

come about 发生 go about 四处走动

get about 走动,传开,着手干 set about 开始,着手

hang about 逗留,徘徊 put about 传播谣言

turn about 回首,转身,轮流 tell sth. 告诉某人某事

grief about sth. 对…伤心 confuse sth 使某人对某事感

到混乱

bother sth 为某事打扰某人 gossip about sth.

谈论、闲聊某人或

某事

形容词+about

hopeful about/of 希望,期待 particular about 对…讲究,特别

enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜

sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握

anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑 anxious for 渴望

careful about/of 注意,保护,保重 careful with 对…注意,照顾

careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安

doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观

happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴

(二)across

across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。

come across 横越…,偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见

cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过

get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听懂

(三)against

against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。

1)名词+against

grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣言

hostility against 对…敌意 battle against 反对…的斗争

2)动词+against

swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑

work against 反对,抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对…

side against 与别人站在一方反对…人 rebel against 反,反抗…

stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见

rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议,反对…

protest against 抗议,反对 strike against 反抗…

struggle against(with)向…做斗争,跟…搏斗

go against 违背… run against 与…竞选 contend against 与…抗争

(四)around(round)

around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,常与下列动词搭配使用。

bring around 说服;使恢复(知觉、健康、正常等);把某人带来

get around 说服,争取;下功夫去做;绕过,躲避

go around 四处走动;绕过;顺便去;(消息)流传 look around 掉头看,

环顾;参观

pull around 使康复 come around 恢复健康;改变看法 hand around 传递,传

阅,分发

(五)at

at 只用作介词,常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。

动词+at

frown at 对…不满 shoot at 朝…射击 jump at sb. 攻击某人或某事

fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火 snap at 猛咬,猛扑 throw sth. at sth. or sb. 向…

投掷…

laugh at 冷笑,嘲笑 smile at 对…微笑,对…一笑置之 get(rench) at sth.

得到,达到,理解

catch at/grasp at 抓住;把握住 hint at 暗示 point at/to sb.指着某人

glance at 瞥见 call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问 peer/stare/gaze

at 凝视 land/touch down/strike at 着路 aim at 瞄准

2)分词及形容词+at

be annoyed at 因…而烦恼 be astonished at 因…而惊异 be delighted at

因…而愉快

be disgust at 因…而厌恶 be frightened at 因…而惊吓 be moved at/with

因…而感动

be pleased at/with 因…而高兴 be surprised at 因…而惊奇 be alarmed at 因…

而惊恐

be angry at/about 对…事发怒 be angry with 对…人生气

be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦 be quick at 敏捷,伶俐 be clever at 擅长

于…

be slow at 对…迟钝 be efficient at 对…效率高 be apt at 善于…

be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火

其它惯用搭配词组

at large 大体上,总的来说 at one’s best 最好状态 at (the) worst 在最坏的

情况下

at (the) most 最多 at arm’s length 一臂的距离;疏远(keep sb.) at the point

of 就要

at random 胡乱地,漫无目的地 at the risk of 冒…的危险 at dusk 黄昏 at

hand 近旁,将到

at the end of 在…的底部 at heart 本质上 at the weekend 在周末 at

Christmas 在圣诞节期间

at a loss 不知所措 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at one’s wit’s(wits’)end 志

穷才尽;毫无办法;不知所措


本文标签: 搭配 动词 下列 表格 注意