2023年七年级英语下册第一次月考英语免费试卷(重庆市八校)

单选题

—Can your brother play the guitar?

—No, he________, but he can________chess.

; plays ’t; to play ’t; play ’t; playing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你的哥哥会弹吉他吗？——不，他不会，但是他会下棋。

考查一般疑问句回答及情态动词后用动词原形。can会；can’t不会。

根据“No”可知，此处应用否定形式回答，表示“不会”。plays动词三单；

to play动词不定式；play动词原形；playing动名词。根据其前的情态

动词can可知，此处应用动词原形形式。故选C。

单选题

I can play_________basketball, but I can’t play________violin.

; / B./; a ; the D./; the

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我会打篮球，但是我不会拉小提琴。

考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词表泛指，

用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析第一处可知，此处用于球类运动前，

使用零冠词；第二处用于西洋乐器前，使用定冠词。故选D。

单选题

—Can you sing or dance? — ________

, I can. , I can’t. C.I can sing. , I can dance.

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你会唱歌还是跳舞？——我会唱歌。

考查选择疑问句的答语。Yes, I can.是的，我会；No, I can’t.不，我不

会；I can sing.我会唱歌；No, I can dance.不，我会跳舞。分析句子可

知，本句是选择疑问句，不能简单地用yes或no来回答，根据语意

可知，应回答会唱歌还是会跳舞。故选C。

单选题

—________ does it take you to get to school? —About 15 ________.

long; minutes far; kilometers

long; kilometers far; minutes

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。

考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。How long多长（对时间或长度提问）；

How far多远（对距离提问）。分析第一处可知，此处含有“it takes sb+

时间+ to do sth”句型，表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，排除B和

D。minutes分钟；kilometers千米。根据前句句意“你到学校要花多长

时间？”可知，此处应用时间回答。故选A。

单选题

________Lisa________ Dave________going for a trip because one of

them must stay at home.

, and; is ; or; is ; or; are , or; are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：丽莎或者戴维两人中有一人可以去旅行因为他们中的一人必须

待在家。

考查连词辨析和就近原则。Both, and两者都；Either; or两者之一；

Both, or错误的表达方式。根据后句“because one of them must stay at

home”可知，两人有一人要待在家，所以两者之一可以去旅行，排除

A和D；又因为either…or…需满足“就近原则”，所以be动词的选择取

决于Dave，表单数，所以用is。故选B。

单选题

There are ________ people on the bus. I have ________ work to do.

many; too many much; too many

much; too much many; too much

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：公共汽车上的人太多了。我有太多的工作要做。

考查too many和too much的区别。too many太多，修饰可数名词；

too much太多，修饰不可数名词。分析第一处可知，此处修饰可数名

词people，所以用too many；第二处修饰不可数名词work，所以用

too much。故选D。

单选题

Icee from with friends to

【3】

【4】

【5】 e

【6】(地方) oom

【7】 er

【8】

【9】

【10】 nt e

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本文是大象的一篇自述，描述了自己的处境和朋友们的处境，呼吁人

们救救大象。

【1】句意：看我！

Look at看；Look for寻找；Look out小心；Look to看向……。分析句

子可知，此处在打招呼，表示“看我”的含义。故选A。

【2】句意：我来自非洲。

come from来自；help with在某方面帮助……；make friends交朋友；

talk to跟……谈话。根据其后Africa可知，此处表示来自哪里。故选A。

【3】句意：人们总是说动物是他们的好朋友。

talk谈论；speak说（语言）；tell告诉；say说（内容）。根据其后宾

语从句“…that animals are their friends”可知，此处表示说的内容。故

选D。

【4】句意：每天都有很多人来看我。

see看，看见；read读；find找到；look看起来。根据前文“And now I

live in a zoo in the south of China.”可知，我在动物园，所以每天有很多

人来看我。故选A。

【5】句意：但是我不喜欢住在这里，因为我没有很多朋友。

or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；because因为，

表原因。分析句子可知，此处表示不喜欢住在动物园的原因。故选D。

【6】句意：人们有时认为我很危险，所以我不得不整天待在同一个

地方。

place地方；room房间；classroom教室；school学校。根据文章内容

可知，我是一头大象，所以此处表示“地方”的含义。故选A。

【7】句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙杀了我的很多朋友。

kill杀；remember记住；feel感觉；save救。根据“for their ivory”可知，

此处表示“人们为了象牙杀掉大象”的含义。故选A。

【8】句意：他们处于极大的危险之中。

health健康；danger危险；water水；tree树。根据前句“people kill many

of my friends for their ivory”可知，大象的处境很危险，此处构成“be in

danger”短语。故选B。

【9】句意：我想回到大自然，过上幸福的生活。

cut剪，切；leave离开；live过，居住；learn学习。分析句子可知，

此处构成“live a happy life”短语，翻译为“过上幸福的生活”。故选C。

【10】句意：我是一头大象。

tiger老虎；elephant大象；giraffe长颈鹿；cat猫。根据前文

“people____7____ many of my friends for their ivory”可知，人们为了象

牙杀大象，所以我是一头大象。故选B。

阅读理解

Welcome to the Zoo

Opening Time

Fees（门票）

Monday to Friday

9: -5:

Saturday to Sunday

8: -7:

Adults（成人）: 50yuan

15-18: 30 yuan

8-14: 20 yuan

Under 8: free

【1】The zoo opens at ________on weekends.

A.8: B.9: C.5: D.7:

【2】How many hours is the zoo open on Friday?

. . . .

【3】Shelly is 11 years old and she wants to go to the zoo. She needs to

pay ________.

A.0 yuan B.20 yuan C.30 yuan D.50 yuan

【4】Jane is 16 and her brother is 4. They need to pay ________ to go to

the zoo.

A.70 yuan B.50 yuan C.30 yuan D.20 yuan

【5】The zoo closes at ________ on Sunday.

A.9: B.5: C.8: D.7:

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文介绍了动物园的营业时间和门票价格。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Saturday to Sunday 8: -7: ”可知，

动物园周末早上8点开门。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday 9: -5: ”可知，

周五动物园营业8小时。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据“8-14: 20 yuan”可知，雪莉需要付20美元。

故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据“15-18: 30 yuan”和“Under 8: free”可知，简和

他的弟弟需要付30美元。故选C。

【5】细节理解题。根据“Saturday to Sunday 8: -7: ”可知，

动物园周日晚上7点关门。故选D。

阅读理解

My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are

important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than

(超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have

more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean

my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother

says keeping room tidy is good for my health.

I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules.

We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We

must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to

wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We

can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining

hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.

Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it.

【1】What does Kate think of the rules in her life?

. ant. le. sting.

【2】What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?

7: 7: 8: 7:

【3】How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?

and a half hours. hour. -five minutes.

minutes.

【4】What can we know from the passage?

is a tidy girl. never follows the school rules.

doesn’t like playing computer games. has to be quiet at

home.

【5】The best title for the passage is “______”.

in Kate’s Life ’s School Life

at Kate’s Home ’s Tidy Room

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文凯特向我们介绍了自己家庭生活与学校生活的一些规则，她认为

这些规则对她很重要。

【1】细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，

她认为这些规则对她很重要。故选B。

【2】推理判断题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in

the morning.”可知，凯特必须在早上7点半以前到学校。故选D。

【3】推理判断题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more

than (超过) half an hour.”可知，凯特玩电脑游戏不可以超过半小时。

故选D。

【4】推理判断题。A：凯特是一个整洁的女孩。B：凯特从不遵守校

规。C：凯特不喜欢玩电脑游戏。D：凯特在家里必须保持安静。根据

“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean

and tidy.”可知，凯特是个整洁的女孩。故选A。

【5】最佳标题题。A：凯特的生活规则；B：凯特的学校生活；C凯

特的家规；：D：凯特的整洁的房间。根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了

凯特在家和在学校的规则。故选A。

阅读理解

Rick: I live in Chengdu and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I go to school by

bike every day, because the roads (路) in Chengdu are nice and it is easy

for me to ride a bike. But sometimes when it rains (下雨), I take a bus to

school.

Joe: My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA. I take the school

bus to school and it’s easy for students. After school, I still take the

school bus home. What about you?

Carol: My name is Carol. I live in a village in Yunnan. Truly speaking, I

don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home.

And there are two rivers between my home and school. I need to take a

boat to school.

Julie: Hi, I am Julie. I live in Beijing. My parents are teachers in a middle

school and I’m a student in their school. Every morning, my father drives

my mother and me to school. And after school, my father drives us home.

【1】How does Julie go to school?

bike. bus. car. subway.

【2】Where is Joe from?

a. n. . g.

【3】Why doesn’t Carol like going to school?

e it always rains in Yunnan.

e she has no car.

e her school is far from her home.

e there is no nice road in their village.

【4】We can see that ________.

goes to No. 1 Middle School

’s last name is Brown

is a river between Carol’s home and school

’s parents work in the same school

【5】What do they talk about?

they go to school.

they go to school.

their parents work.

they live.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要介绍四位学生乘坐什么交通工具去上学。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Every morning, my father drives my mother and

me to school.”可知，朱莉的爸爸开车送她去上学。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据“My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA.”

可知，乔来自美国。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Truly speaking, I don’t really like going to school,

because my school is far from my home.”可知，卡罗不喜欢去上学因为

学校离家太远了。故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据“My parents are teachers in a middle school and

I’m a student in their school.”可知，朱莉的父母是一所中学的老师，朱

莉是他们学校的一名学生。所以推知朱莉的父母在同一所学校工作。

故选D。

【5】主旨大意题。A：他们什么时候去上学；B：他们怎么上学；C：

他们的父母在哪里工作；D：他们住在哪里。分析全文内容可知，本

文主要介绍四位学生乘坐什么交通工具去上学。故选B。

补全对话

口语运用。从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Sam, we want to know about your school day.

B: OK!

A: 【1】

B: Hmm, usually at about 6:

A: 【2】

B: At 7: And I go to school at about 8:

A: Wow! You go home at…

B: 【3】

A: Then you have dinner at 6: 【4】

B: I do my homework. 【5】

A: That’s early(早的).

B: Of course.

is your weekday?

B.I often go to bed at 8:

4:15 in the afternoon.

do you do after it in the evening?

do you have your breakfast?

do you usually go in the evening?

do you get up?

【答案】

【1】G

【2】E

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本段主要是通过对话向我们介绍萨姆的学校生活。

【1】句意：你什么时候起床？

根据答语“Hmm, usually at about 6:”可知，此处询问内容与时间

相关，结合选项，可选E或G；又根据时间先后顺序可知，此处应表

示“起床”。故选G。

【2】句意：你什么时候吃早餐？

根据答语“At 7:” 可知，此处询问内容与时间相关，结合选项，

可选E或G；又根据时间先后顺序可知，此处应表示“吃早餐”。故选

E。

【3】句意：下午4点15分。

根据前句“You go home at…”可知，此处在询问回家的时间。结合选项，

故选C。

【4】句意：晚上吃完晚饭后你做什么？

根据前句“Then you have dinner at 6:”及后句“I do my

homework.”可知，此处在询问晚饭后做什么。结合选项，故选D。

【5】句意：我经常在晚上8点半上床睡觉。

根据前句“I do my homework.”及后句“That’s early(早的).”可知，此处表

示做完作业后做的事且时间较早。结合选项，故选B。

任务型阅读

阅读下文并回答问题

My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to follow.

Lily is a girl from London. She likes music very much, but she doesn’t like

studying (学习). Her parents want her to do well in her study, but she

always can’t finish her school work. Now her parents ask her to study

every night, and she can’t listen to music when she studies.

Betty is from China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy (懒惰的),

because she never helps her mother do housework (家务) at home. At

school she has lots of friends. And she must go home before 8:

Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading. At school, he

can be good with all his classmates. He never fights with others. He is

always happy to help others. The only rule his mother makes for him is

to be nice to others.

【1】Where is Lily from?

________________________________________________________

【2】What does Dale like?

________________________________________________________

【3】What time must Betty go home?

________________________________________________________

【4】How old is Dale? What is the passage(短文) mainly（主要） about?

________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】London. / She is from London.

【2】He likes reading.

【3】Before 8: / She must go home before 8:

【4】16. /He is 16 years old. Rules. /Rules of Clark’s three friends.

【解析】

本文主要是克拉克向我们介绍他的三位朋友和他们要遵守的一些规

则。

【1】根据“Lily is a girl from London.”可知，莉莉来自伦敦。故填London.

/ She is from London.

【2】根据“He likes reading.”可知，戴尔喜欢阅读。故填He likes reading.

【3】根据“And she must go home before 8:”可知，贝蒂必须在

晚上8点半以前回家。故填Before 8: / She must go home before

8:

【4】根据“Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada.”可知，戴尔16岁；

根据“My name is Clark. I have three friends. They all have some rules to

follow.”可知，本文主要向我们介绍规则或详细地说是克拉克的三个朋

友的规则。故填Rules. /Rules of Clark’s three friends.

句型转换

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

【1】He does his homework for an hour. (改为否定句)

He _________ __________ his homework for an hour.

【2】Rick likes elephants because he thinks they are smart. （对划线部

分提问）

________ _________Rick like elephants?

【3】Mary is eight years old. (改为同义句)

Mary is _________ __________ girl.

【4】I can play the drums. (用play the piano改为选择疑问句)

_________you play the drums _________ play the piano?

【5】We have to be quiet in the library. （对划线部分提问）

__________do we have to _________?

【答案】

【1】 doesn’t do

【2】 Why does

【3】 an eight-year-old

【4】 Can or

【5】 What do

【解析】

【1】句意：他做了一个小时的家庭作业。

题目要求改为否定句。分析句子可知，原句谓语动词是行为动词的动

词三单does，改为否定句需借助动词doesn’t帮忙，其后动词变为原

形。故填(1). doesn’t (2). do。

【2】句意：瑞克喜欢大象，因为他认为大象很聪明。

题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知，划线部分表示原因，可用

疑问词why提问，用于句首需大写首字母；又因为原句谓语动词是

行为动词的动词三单likes，改为疑问句需借助动词does帮忙。故填

(1). Why (2). does。

【3】句意：玛丽八岁了。

题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，原句表示“玛丽八岁了”，改为

同义句可表示“玛丽是一个八岁的女孩”；“八岁的”可用eight-year-old

表示，又因为eight首字母发元音，所以其前用不定冠词an修饰。故

填(1). an (2). eight-year-old。

【4】句意：我会打鼓。

题目要求用play the piano改为选择疑问句。分析句子可知，原句中

有情态动词can，所以改为疑问句需将can提到句首并大写；又因为

选择疑问句需用or帮助构成。故填(1). Can (2). or。

【5】句意：我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。

题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知，划线部分表示做什么，可

用疑问词what提问，用于句首需大写首字母；又因为原句谓语动词

是行为动词短语原形have to，改为疑问句需借助动词do帮忙。故填

(1). What (2). do。

短文填空

根据线面短文内容，在短文的空格处添上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、

通顺。

Lily has so many r【1】. She has to do her homework a【2】school. She

can’t go out on school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner.

Then she can watch TV f【3】an hour. She likes r【4】. She usually reads

at night. She has to be in bed b【5】 ten o’clock because she has to get up

e【6】the next morning. She j【7】a music club. She has to p【8】 her

guitar every day. She doesn’t think she is lucky.

【答案】

【1】rules

【2】after

【3】for

【4】reading

【5】before /by

【6】early

【7】joins

【8】practice

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了莉莉要遵守的规则。

【1】句意：莉莉有如此多的规则。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“规则”，可用rule表示，名词；

因为其前有so many修饰，所以此处应用其名词复数形式。故填rules。

【2】句意：放学后她必须做作业。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……之后”，可用after表示，

介词；此处构成“after school”短语，翻译为“放学后”。故填after。

【3】句意：然后她可以看一个小时的电视。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处构成“for+短时间”，表示时长。故

填for。

【4】句意：她喜欢阅读。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“阅读”，可用read表示，动

词；因为用在likes之后，所以此处应用其动名词形式形式。故填

reading。

【5】句意：她必须在十点以前上床睡觉。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……之前”，可用before /by

表示，介词；此处构成“before /by ten o’clock”，翻译为“十点前”。故

填before /by。

【6】句意：因为她第二天早上要早起。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“早”，可用early表示，形容

词/副词；此处用于句中修饰其前的动词短语get up，所以此处用其

副词形式即可。故填early。

【7】句意：她参加了一个音乐俱乐部。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“参加”，可用join表示，动词；

本句时态是一般现在时，主语是She表单数，所以此处应用其动词三

单形式。故填joins。

【8】句意：她每天都得练习吉他。

根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“练习”，可用practice表示，

动词；此处用于has to之后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填practice。

书面表达

假如你是Rick, 你13岁。谈谈你的生活。必须包括以下内容，可适

当发挥。要求：60—80字左右。

1. 你的学校生活很忙并快乐，早上6:20起床，穿衣，6:30刷牙，没

许多时间吃早饭，所以吃得快。然后7:00去上学。

2. 你家离学校有多远，怎样去上学，花多长时间。在学校有许多规

定，你必须遵守，你不能上学迟到。你们不能在过道上跑。你们不能

和同学打架。

3. 你们上午有四节课，下午4:10课结束。你能游泳游得好，加入了

游泳俱乐部，放学后，游半小时的泳，5:00回家，回家后先做作业，

然后吃晚饭，饭后和父母散步。

4. 在周末，和朋友去动物园，我喜欢熊猫，熊猫很可爱，它们是中

国的象征之一。

【答案】例文：

I am Rick. I am 13 years old. I’d like to talk about my life.

My school life is busy and happy. I get up at 6:, and I get dressed,

brush my teeth at 6: I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I eat

fast. Then I go to school at 7:00.

My home is near school. It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. There

are many rules in our school that we must obey. We can’t be late for

school. We can’t run in the aisles. We mustn’t fight with our classmates.

I have four classes in the morning and finish all the classes at 4:10. I can

swim well, and I am a member of the Swimming Club. After school, I

often swim for half an hour, and then I go home at five o’clock. When I

go home, I do my homework first, and then I have dinner with my

parents. After dinner, my parents and I always take a walk.

On weekends, I go to the zoo with my friends. I like pandas because they

are so cute. They are also one of the symbols of China.

【解析】

题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示的内容完成作文。写作

时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过

渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。