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2024年5月19日发(作者：java在线api中文网站)
初中英语不规则动词表
动词原形
cost
[kɔst]
cut
[kʌt]
hurt
[hə:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit
[spit]
shut
[ʃʌt]
过去式
cost
[kɔst]
cut
[kʌt]
hurt
[hə:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit/spat
[spit]
shut
[ʃʌt]
过去分词
cost
[kɔst]
cut
[kʌt]
hurt
[hə:t]
hit
[hit]
let
[let]
put
[put]
read
[ri:d]
set
[set]
spread
[spred]
spit/spat
[spit]
shut
[ʃʌt]
花费
割，切
受伤
打，撞
让
放下
读
安排，安置
展开，传播，涂
吐痰,
关上, 闭起,停止
营业
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
burn
[bə:n]
deal
[di:l]
过去式
burnt
[bə:nt]
dealt
[delt]
过去分词
burnt
[bə:nt]
dealt
[delt]
dreamed/dreamt
[dremt]
heard
[hə:d]
hanged/ hung
learned/learnt
[lə:nt]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
meant
[ment]
proven/proved
['pru:vən]
shone/shined
[ʃəun, ʃɔn]
showed/shown
['ʃəun]
燃烧
解决
做梦
听见
绞死，
悬挂
学习
点燃,
照亮
意思
证明,
试验
使发
光
展示,
给..看
闻,嗅
加速
拼写
叫醒,
激发
说谎
dream
[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
hear
[hiə]
hang
['hæŋ]
learn
[lə:n]
light
['lait]
mean
[mi:n]
heard
[hə:d]
hanged/ hung
[hʌŋ]
learned/learnt
[lə:nt]
lit/lighted
[
lit
]
meant
[ment]
prove[pru:v] proved
shine
[ʃain]
show
[ʃəu]
shone/shined
showed
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat
[bi:t]
beat
[bi:t]
beaten
['bi:tn]
打败
动词原形
come
[kʌm]
run
[rʌn]
1
过去式
came
[keim]
ran
[ræn]
过去分词
become
[bi'kʌm]
come
[kʌm]
run
[rʌn]
变
来
跑
smell
[smel]
speed
[spi:d]
spell
[spel]
wake
[weik]
lie
smelled/smelt
[smelt]
smelled/smelt
[smelt]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded
[sped]
spelled/spelt
[spelt]
spelled/spelt
[spelt]
waked/woke
[wəuk]
lied
waked/woken
['wəukən]
become
[bi'kʌm]
became
[bi'keim]
lied
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分
词。
动词原形
build
[bild]
lend
[lend]
rebuild
[,ri:'bild]
send
[send]
spend
[spend]
过去式
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
过去分词
built
[bilt]
lent
[lent]
rebuilt
[,ri:'bilt]
sent
[sent]
spent
[spent]
建筑
借给
改建, 重建
送
花费
支持
lead
[li:d]
meet
[mi:t]
sit
[sit]
shoot
[ʃu:t]
spit
[spit]
stick
[stik]
win
[win]
led
[led]
met
[met]
sat
[sæt]
shot
[ʃɔt]
spit/spat
[spæt]
stuck
[stʌk]
won
[wʌn]
led
[led]
met
[met]
sat
[sæt]
shot
[ʃɔt]
spit/spat
[spæt]
stuck
[stʌk]
won
[wʌn]
引导, 带领,
领导
遇见
坐
射击
吐痰,
插进, 刺入,
粘住,
赢
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
bring
[briŋ]
buy
[bai]
fight
[fait]
think
[θiŋk]
过去式
brought
[brɔ:t]
bought
[bɔ:t]
fought
[fɔ:t]
thought
[θɔ:t]
过去分词
brought
[brɔ:t]
bought
[bɔ:t]
fought
[fɔ:t]
thought
[θɔ:t]
带来
买
打架
思考,想
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
feel
['fi:l]
keep
[ki:p]
leave
[li:v]
sleep
[sli:p]
过去式
felt
[
felt
]
kept
[kept]
left
[left]
slept
[slept]
swept
[swept]
过去分词
felt
[
felt
]
kept
[kept]
left
[left]
slept
[slept]
swept
[swept]
感到
保持
离开
睡觉
扫
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形
catch
[kætʃ]
teach
[ti:tʃ]
过去式
caught
[kɔ:t]
taught
[tɔ:t]
过去分词
caught
[kɔ:t]
taught
[tɔ:t]
捉,抓
教
sweep
[swi:p]
(7)其它
动词原形
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
dig
[diɡ]
feed
[fi:d]
find
[faind]
get
[ɡet]
hold
[həuld]
过去式
laid
[leid]
paid
[peid]
said
[sed]
understood
[,ʌndə'stænd]
lost
[lɔst, lɔ:st]
过去分词
laid
[leid]
paid
[peid]
said
[sed]
stood
[stud]
understood
[,ʌndə'stænd]
lost
[lɔst, lɔ:st]
下蛋,
放置
付
说
站
明白
失去
过去式
dug
[dʌɡ]
fed
[fed]
found
got
[ɡɔt]
held
[held]
过去分词
dug
[dʌɡ]
fed
[fed]
found
got/gotten
['ɡɔtən]
held
[held]
掘(土), 挖
(洞、沟等)
喂
发现，找到
得到
拥有，握住，
2
lay
[lei]
pay
[pei]
say
[sei]
stand
[stænd]
stood
[stud]
understand
lose
[lu:z]
have
[həv]
make
[meik]
sell
[sel]
tell
[tel]
retell
[,ri:'tel]
had
[hæd, həd, əd]
made
[meid]
sold
[səuld]
told
[təuld]
retold
[,ri:'təuld]
had
[hæd, həd, əd]
made
[meid]
sold
[səuld]
told
[təuld]
retold
[,ri:'təuld]
有
制造
卖
告诉
重讲，
重复，
复述
ride
[raid]
see
[si:]
show
[ʃəu]
write
[rait]
rode
[rəud]
saw
[sɔ:]
showed
wrote
[rəut]
ridden
['ridən]
seen
[si:n]
showed/shown
['ʃə
un]
written
['ritən]
骑
看见
展示
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
break
[breik]
过去式
broke
[brəuk]
chose
[tʃəuz]
got
[ɡɔt]
hid
[hid]
forgot
[fə'ɡɔt]
froze
[frəuz]
spoke
[spəuk]
stole
过去分词
broken
['brəukən]
chosen
['tʃəuzən]
got/gotten
['ɡɔtən]
hidden
['hidən]
forgotten
[fə'ɡɔtn]
frozen
['frəuzn]
spoken
['spəukən]
stolen
['stəulən]
打破
选择
得到
隐藏
忘记
冷冻,结冰，
感到严寒
说
偷
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
blow
[bləu]
drive
[ draiv ]
draw
[drɔ:]
eat
[i:t]
fall
[fɔ:l]
give
[ɡiv]
grow
[ɡrəu]
forgive
[fə'ɡiv]
know
[nəu]
mistake
[mi'steik]
过去式
blew
[blu:]
drove
[drəuv]
drew
[dru:]
ate
[et,eit]
Fell[
fel
]
gave
[ɡeiv]
grew
[ɡru:]
forgave
knew
[nju:, nu:]
mistook
[mi'stuk]
过去分词
blown
driven
[drivən]
drawn
[drɔ:n]
eaten
['i:tən]
fallen
['fɔ:lən]
given
['ɡivən]
grown
[ɡrəun]
forgiven
known
mistooken
吹
驾驶
画画
吃
落下
给
生长
原谅,
饶恕
知道
弄错;
误解,
(使)吃
过量
证明
证实,
choose
[tʃu:z]
get
[ɡet]
hide
[haid]
forget
[fə'ɡet]
freeze
[fri:z]
speak
[spi:k]
steal
[sti:l]
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）
和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
begin
[bi'ɡin]
drink
[driŋk]
sing
[siŋ]
sink
[siŋk]
swim
[swim]
ring
[riŋ]
3
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
overate
[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten
prove[pru:v]
take
[teik]
throw
[θrəu]
proved
took
[tuk]
threw
[θru:]
proven/proved
过去式
began
[bi'ɡæn]
drank
[dræŋk]
sang
[sæŋ]
sank
[sæŋk]
swam
[swæm]
rang
[ræŋ]
过去分词
begun
[bi'ɡʌn]
drunk
[drʌŋk]
sung
[sʌŋ]
sunk
[sʌŋk]
swum
[swʌm]
rung
[rʌŋ]
开始
喝
唱
下沉, 沉没
游泳
打电话
taken
['teikn, 'teikən]
拿
thrown
[θrəun,
抛，扔
'θrəun]
（4）其它
动词原形
be(am, is, are)
bear
[bεə]
do
[du:, du:]
fly
[flai]
go
[ɡəu]
lie
[lai]
wear
[wεə]
过去式
was/ were
bore
[bɔ:]
did
[did]
flew
[flu:]
went
[went]
lay
[lei]
wore
[wɔ:]
过去分词
been
born/borne
[bɔ:n]
done
[dʌn]
flown
[fləun]
gone
[ɡɔn]
lain
[lein]
worn
[wɔ:n]
是
负担, 忍受
做
飞
去
躺
穿
规则的“说谎,下蛋”,不规则的“躺”,躺完就“下蛋”，“躺”的完成式
意思是“下蛋”
4
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