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2024年12月29日发(作者:工字钢规格型号大全)
蘑菇培养架种植平菇的种植流程
English Answer:
Mushroom Cultivation on Shelves for Oyster Mushrooms.
Materials:
Mushroom cultivation shelves.
Oyster mushroom spawn.
Substrate (e.g., straw, sawdust, cotton seed hulls)。
Water.
Humidity chamber (optional)。
Procedure:
1. Prepare the Substrate.
Soak the substrate in water for 24-48 hours.
Drain the excess water and pasteurize the substrate by
heating it to 140-160°F (60-71°C) for 2-4 hours.
Allow the substrate to cool to room temperature.
2. Inoculate the Substrate.
Break the mushroom spawn into small pieces and mix it
evenly into the substrate.
Layer the inoculated substrate onto the shelves,
approximately 3-6 inches thick.
3. Incubation.
Place the shelves in a dark, humid environment with a
temperature of 70-80°F (21-27°C).
Maintain a relative humidity of 90-95%.
Allow the mycelium to colonize the substrate for 2-4
weeks.
4. Fruiting.
Once the mycelium has fully colonized the substrate,
expose the shelves to light for 8-12 hours per day.
Maintain a temperature of 55-65°F (13-18°C) and a
relative humidity of 70-85%.
Keep the shelves well-watered but avoid overwatering.
5. Harvesting.
The oyster mushrooms will start to develop in clusters
after 1-2 weeks.
Harvest the mushrooms when they reach the desired size.
Cut the mushrooms off the substrate using a sharp
knife.
6. Secondary Flush.
After the first harvest, the substrate can often
produce a second flush of mushrooms.
Rehydrate the substrate by thoroughly soaking it in
water.
Repeat the fruiting cycle as described above.
中文回答:
蘑菇培养架种植平菇流程。
材料:
蘑菇培养架。
平菇菌种。
基质(如稻草、木屑、棉籽壳)。
水。
加湿室(可选)。
步骤:
1. 准备基质。
将基质浸泡在水中 24-48 小时。
沥干多余水分,将基质巴氏消毒,将其加热至 140-160°F
(60-71°C) 2-4 小时。
让基质冷却至室温。
2. 接种基质。
将蘑菇菌种掰成小块,均匀地拌入基质中。
将接种后的基质分层装入培养架,厚度约为 3-6 英寸。
3. 培养。
将培养架放置在阴暗、潮湿的环境中,温度为 70-80°F (21-
27°C)。
保持相对湿度在 90-95%。
让菌丝体在基质中定植 2-4 周。
4. 出菇。
一旦菌丝体完全定植在基质中,每天给培养架照光 8-12 小时。
保持温度在 55-65°F (13-18°C) 和相对湿度在 70-85%。
保持培养架水分充足,但避免浇水过多。
5. 采收。
1-2 周后,平菇将开始成簇生长。
当蘑菇达到所需大小时采收。
用锋利的刀将蘑菇从基质上切下来。
6. 二次出菇。
第一次采收后,基质通常可以产生第二次平菇。
通过彻底浸泡在水中重新给基质补水。
按照上述方法重复出菇周期。
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