新SAT官方指南阅读第九篇全解析

官网网站：________________________________________________________________新SAT官方指南阅读第九篇全解析ThispassageisadaptedfromElizabethCadyStanton’saddresstothe1869WomanSuffrageConventioninWashington,sixteenthamendment,because“manhoodsuffrage,”oraman’sgovernment,iscivil,religious,eelementisadestructiveforce,stern,selfish,aggrandizing,lovingwar,violence,conquest,acquisition,breedinginthematerialandmoralworldalikediscord,disorder,disease,tarecordofbloodandcrueltythepages5ofhistoryreveal!Throughwhatslavery,slaughter,andsacrifice,throughwhatinquisitionsandimprisonments,painsandpersecutions,blackcodesandgloomycreeds,thesoulofhumanityhasstruggledforthecenturies,whilemercyhasveiledherfaceandallheartshavebeendeadaliketoloveandhope!Themaleelementhasheldhighcarnivalthusfar;ithasfairlyrunriotfromthebeginning,10overpoweringthefeminineelementeverywhere,crushingoutallthedivinerqualitiesinhumannature,untilweknowbutlittleoftruemanhoodandwomanhood,ofthelattercomparativelynothing,yisbutthereflectionofmanhimself,untemperedbywoman’sthought;thehardironrulewefeelalikeinthechurch,thestate,eedwonderatthedisorganization,atthefragmentary15conditionofeverything,whenwerememberthatman,whorepresentsbuthalfacompletebeing,1

官网网站：________________________________________________________________withbuthalfanideaoneverysubject,objecttothedemandsofthosewhomtheychoosetocallthestrong-minded,becausetheysay“therightofsuffragewillmakethewomenmasculine.”disfranchised,wehavefewwomeninthebestsense;wehavesimplysomanyreflections,varieties,ong,naturalcharacteristicsofwomanhoodarerepressedandignoredindependence,forsolongasmanfeafootholdinsociety,womanmustbeasnearlikemanaspossible,reflecthisideas,opinions,virtues,25motives,prejudices,trespecthisstatutes,[M]anhasbeenmoldingwomantohisideasbydirectandpositiveinfluences,whileshe,ifnotanegation,hasusedindirectmeanstocontrolhim,andinmostcasesdevelopedmanhimselfstandsappalledattheresultsofhisownexcesses,andmournsinbitternessthatfalsehood,selfishness,dofthishourisnotterritory,goldmines,railroads,orspeciepaymentsbutanewevangelofwomanhood,toexaltpurity,virtue,morality,truereligion,oman’senfranchisement,as35thefirststeptowardtherecognitionofthatessentialelementingovernmentthatcanonlysecurethehealth,erisdonetoliftwomantohertruepositionwillhelptousherinanewdayofpeaceandperfectionfortherace.2

官网网站：________________________________________________________________Inspeakingofthemasculineelement,Idonotwishtobeunderstoodtosaythatallmenarehard,selfish,andbrutal,formanyofthemostbeautifulspiritstheworldhasknownhavebeen40clothedwithmanhood;butIrefertothosecharacteristics,thoughoftenmarkedinwoman,mple,theloveofacquisitionandconquest,theverypioneersofcivilization,whenexpendedontheearth,thesea,theelements,therichesandforcesofnature,arepowersofdestructionwhenusedtosubjugateonemantoanotherortosacrificenationstoambition.45Herethatgreatconservatorofwoman’slove,ifpermittedtoassertitself,asitnaturallywouldinfreedomagainstoppression,violence,andwar,wouldholdallthesedestructiveforcesincheck,forwomanknowsthecostoflifebetterthanmandoes,andnotwithherconsentwouldonedropofbloodeverbeshed,onelifesacrificedinvain.3

官网网站：________________________________________________________________tralproblemthatStantondescribesinthepassageisthatwomenhavebeenA)deniedequaleducationalopportunities,whichhaskeptthemfromreachingtheirpotential.B)preventedfromexertingtheirpositiveinfluenceonmen,whichhasledtosocietalbreakdown.C)preventedfromvoting,whichhasresultedinpoorcandidateswinningimportantelections.D)blockedbymenfromservingaslegislators,whichhasallowedthecreationofunjustlaws.正确答案：B分析：文章前3个段落讲述到：男性管理社会造成了社会的分裂和无序，并进而提到社会需要女性来参与管理。所以可以得出结论，女性们目前没有被授予权利管理社会。nusesthephrase“highcarnival”(line15)mainlytoemphasizewhatsheseesastheA)utterdominationofwomenbymen.B)freewheelingspiritoftheage.C)scandalousdeclineinmoralvalues.D)growingpowerofwomeninsociety.正确答案：A分析：Stanton认为女人在社会当中受约束，因为男人们享有权力（holdhighcarnival）nclaimsthatwhichofthefollowingwasarelativelyrecenthistoricaldevelopment?A)ThecontrolofsocietybymenB)ThespreadofwarandinjusticeC)ThedominationofdomesticlifebymenD)Theacknowledgmentofwomen’struecharacter正确答案：D分析：文章认为：社会了解男性比了解女性多，因为女性直到上个世纪才被认知。这说明，女性被认知是一个相对近期的历史发展事件。hoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?A)Lines3-7(“death”)B)Lines15-22(“ury”)C)Lines22-25(“home”)D)Lines48-52(“[pression”)4

官网网站：________________________________________________________________正确答案：B分析：见35题解释。inline13,“rule”mostnearlyreferstoA)ageneralguideline.B)acontrollingforce.C)anestablishedhabit.D)aproceduralmethod.正确答案：B分析：文章13行提到“thehardironrulewefeelalikeinthechurch,thestate,andthehome”.这里的rule表示男性在社会各领域（church,state,home）都有控制力（controllingforce）.easonablybeinferredthat“thestrong-minded”(line32)wasatermgenerallyintendedtoA)praisewomenwhofightfortheirlong-deniedrights.B)identifywomenwhodemonstrateintellectualskill.C)criticizewomenwhoentermale-dominatedprofessions.D)condemnwomenwhoagitateforthevotefortheirsex.正确答案：D分析：文章中人们使用“内心强大的”（strong-minded）来批评妇女政权论者，因为人们认为投票会使女人“太男性化”。inline20,“best”mostnearlymeansA)superior.B)excellent.C)genuine.D)rarest.正确答案：C分析:文中Santon认为，社会中几乎没有完全不被男人影响和控制的“真正”妇女。此处best的意思是真正的。ncontendsthatthesituationshedescribesinthepassagehasbecomesodirethatevenmenhavebeguntoA)lamenttheproblemstheyhavecreated.5

官网网站：________________________________________________________________B)jointhecallforwomansuffrage.C)considerwomentheirsocialequals.D)askwomenhowtoimproveciviclife.正确答案：A分析：文中31-32行，Stanton提到：男人们哀叹、后悔他们权力所引发的一系列问题，包含falsehood,selfishness和hoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?A)Lines14-17(“atters”)B)Lines30-32(“life”)C)Lines32-34(“action”)D)Lines34-36(“ation”)正确答案：B分析：见第40题解释。thparagraph(lines38-44)isprimarilyconcernedwithestablishingacontrastbetweenA)menandwomen.B)thespiritualworldandthematerialworld.C)badmenandgoodmen.D)menandmasculinetraits.正确答案：D分析：文章第6个段落详细区分了男人和男性气质。Stanton认为男性气质是征服。6