人教版高一英语必修3 UNIT5知识点详解练习

...的路上，即将1) on the way to 在去 The True North”UNIT 5

Canada--- “ 经由；通过....方法 by way of by the way 顺便说一下

in the way 妨碍；挡道 Words in a way 在某种程度上

s way 迷路 lose one' president minster in some way 在某些方面 quiz

capital national multicultural

... s way to 前往 make one' baggage out of the way 不挡道 describe coast

aeroplane continent governor

摸索着走' feel ones way harbor increase in no way 绝不

chat scenery eastward surround

闲谈，聊天，闲聊 eagle 2)chat vt/vi. grizzly extremely measure

aboard rapidly

=have a chat with sb. about sth. 聊天 与..... 聊及， 谈论 acre

province chat about compete within border slightly

appearance (2013福建高考) Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are

always informal resource location urban supply

_____________the way whenever she tries to. reality scientific entirely

terrify department amount

the by mountains and 's most beautiful city,surrounded say confirm

wealthy 3. People it is Canada bush maple frost mixture

人们说温哥华市加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。 Pacific Ocean. buffet

broad misty booth downtown approximately

surround v.包围，围绕strength impressed nearby traditional

conclusion

围住 be surrounded by/with ...被... ... 围住 用 ... 把

summit fragrance faint pearl schoolmate amazed

环境（复数） surroundings s: surrounding adj.附近的，四周的

)Some insects take on the color of their____________(surround)to protect 陕西高考 less than (2011

as well as be on trip 去某地旅行（表动态） rather than 与其；不愿themselves. be famous

for settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 chat with sb 与某人聊天

It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over

90 meters. 4. all over the world manage to do 设法做 catch slight of 看见，瞥见

n.计量制；测量，估量；措施 measure v.测量，衡量，判定 be amazed to see 惊讶的看到

because of have a gift for 有...天赋

采取措施做某事量身定做s measure take measure to do sth sail up 沿...向上游行 make ...to

one'穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成go through

独立主格结构： at dawn in charge of in the distance

条件、在句中做时间、副词/介词短语，/不定式/形容词/过去分词名词Grammar: /代词+现在分词/ 原因、伴随状语。 than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided

to fly to Vancouver and

)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some____________(have)a life 浙江高考then take the

train from west to east across China. (2011span of around 20years. 1) ather

than do ...=would rather do ...=prefer to do ...rather than do ...)The party will be held in the

garden,weather________________(permit). ( 全国高考宁愿做...而不愿做session lively

question-and-answer 江苏高考)The lecture____________(give),a (20142) all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终

followed. )What we expect from you is working hard____________hardly working. 安徽高考

(2014are desk,office workers Much time______________(spend)sitting at a 江苏高考 than

than well as much as (2015)

generally troubled by health problems. ) Facing up to your problems rather than ____________(run)

away from (2014浙江高考 The afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled

down in their is the best approach to working things out.

on

就是“在其板上（ 在船（车、飞机）上。所谓“在船（车、飞机）上” the way to the

station, he chatted about their trip. 1) aboard

10

/ 1

7. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands

of dollars ” board)火车）

to) gifted =talented 有天赋的，有才华的2) settle down 定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词 天赋，有... 才能开始认真做某事 链接：be = have a talent for ... 有...settle down to

(doing)sth

prizes. abroad 在国外。所谓“在国外”

in

就是“在广阔的环境中” 天赋/才能go abroad 去国外 have a gift for 有... go aboard 上船（飞机，

)writing music;he is 有...天赋适应（新的家、工作、环境等） (2015四川高考)Brian_________

_________ ___________( settle on 决定 settle in /into

since I came back very likely to be a Beethoven. )I have heard a lot of good things about you 陕西高考(2013hundred a few that most Canadians live within from__________. 8.

At school,they had learned

over only slightly Canada's population is 安徽高考)Traditionally, college students

hold a graduation ceremony to encourage kilometers of the USA border, and that (2013

她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米themselves before they __________ on their life journey.

...... off 以外的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点 through up

down

之内，在里面在 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,

they managed to catch 1) within ... reach 在够得着的地方

manage to do

) It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot__________easy reach. 山东高考try to do

(manage to do 辨析： 与 manage to do: 设法做成，动作一定成功了

接壤；接近v.与...try to do: 试图或努力做，动作不一定成功 2) border n.边界；边防；国界 3)

slight adv.轻微地，稍微2) catch sight of 看见，瞥见 (全国高考) The English spoken in the United

State is only____________(slight) different 链接：

from that spoken in England. come into sight 进入视野，出现在眼前，看见

将会发生地震的看不见，消失 9. The idea that there will be an earthquake

terrifies many people. lose sight of

可以看见；在视野内 within

sight sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

在一定范围内 within limits =succeed in doing within one's power 力所能及 设法做成某事1)

说法吓坏了很多人。 out of sight 看不见lose one's sight 失明

terrify 使恐惧，惊吓；使十分害怕in/within sight 在视野内，看得见

害怕做某事 be terrified of doing sth at the sight of 一看见 be terrified of/that 惧怕.....害怕....

at first sight 初见，乍见

而害怕 ... 因 (2015天津高考)Having worked for two days,Steve ___________

_________ _________ be terrified at/by

terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的设法完成)his report on schedule. terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的 ( n. 恐惧；可怕的人或事with three terror is (2010山东高考) Your house always so

neat--how do you__________it

frighten sb into (doing)sth 使某人吓得做某事children?

家庭通常都是混合The families __________ are usually all mixed up. _________

uct 10.

__________ 的。she reads everything she can grassroots 福建高考(2014) As a singer,

混合（物）；混合状态 mixture n.使）混合，掺和；调配，配制concerning music, and takes every

opportunity to improve herself. mix v.( 混合的；复杂的adj. mention of charge of

hold of sight of mixed

10

/ 2

) to speed up 拓展视野(2011山东高考)They are____________ _________ __________ ( 与...混合；融合 mix with

the flow of traffic.

混合/融合在一起mix A with B=mix A and B(together) 把A和Band culture city has

French speak English and French, but the 21. mix up 弄乱，弄混；混淆Most

of us

traditions.

The next morning the brushes and maple trees outside their windows were

red, 11.

传统，风俗gold and orange, there was frost on the ground, confirming that

fall had arrived in tradition

对某人来说做某事是一个传统Canada.

It's a tradition for sb to do sth

是一个传统 ....It'证实；确认；使确信；批准confirm confirmation n.确认 s a

已经确定... 按照传统习俗by tradition .... confirm sth /that/wh-证实 It has been confirmed

s somebodys 'that when it'东高使某人确信某事confirm sb in sth 考)There's a___________in

our office (2011山birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.

in and the biggest most wealthy city in Around 12. noon they arrived Toronto,

onship Canada.

n ion e

22. pleased adj.满意的，高兴的，愉快的富有的wealthy adj.

be pleased that 很高兴 ...be wealthy in =be in rich in 在方面丰富，富有 be pleased with 对...感到满意

乐于做某事 In the distance,they would see the misty cloud that rose from

the great Niagara 18. 高兴/be pleased to do sth

Falls,which is on the south side of the lake. 远处，他们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉使印象深刻；使铭记23. impress

印象impress sb with sth 给某人留下...大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。

印象深刻 在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的be impressed by/with/at 对...in the distance

keep one's 使某人印象深刻'保持距离... s mind /memory be impressed on sb/one与

keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；同某人疏远印象；感想 impression n. 给人深刻印象的impressive adj. 距离隔at a distance ...

and a kind was that he was ) (2012山东高考My first___________(impress）s approximately

four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto, so it would take 19. It'of

him

thoughtful young man.

too long.

s victory was that ') What was so ___________ about Jasmine Westland(2014 大约的，近似的approximate =about approximately adv. 大约，接近 湖北高考she came first in the marathon

bare-footed.

looking restaurant buffet in they 20. As sat a over River, a broad St

Lawrence the

s 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河young man sat down with

them. ial sive

re going to see some great scenery. ou'时，一个年轻人坐到了他们的身边。 24.

Y在时间状语句中，现在分As句法分析：这是一个主从复合句。

引导时间状语从句，scenery n.景色，风景 scenery, scene, view, sight 作伴随状语词短语辨析：

adj. broad 构成的景色指一个地区“整个风景”，由多个宽阔的，广泛的 scenescenery

be broad awake scene 完全醒着指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，但多半包括其中的人物、动作和行为 的一部分 指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的 心胸宽阔 a broad mind sceneryview

拓展视野s horizons 'broaden one“风景；名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观sight

10

/ 3

We used to live in____________,which as pulled down last year. During holidays, he always goes to

the countryside to enjoy natural____________(scene).

B:two-storey wooden house A:a two-storeys wooden house 25. You'll pass mountains

and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers

D:wooden house two storied

C:a two-storey wooden house and large cities.

一天或一个时期）开始；变得明朗；.(V黎明，拂晓；开端；萌芽；曙光 不但...而且...

28. dawn well as 除...外，还有...; 开始清楚 as well 也；还；除...之外 just as well 还是... 好，不妨 拂晓之前 before dawn at dawn 在黎明 as much as 和...一样多 as

long as 和... 一样长

从早到晚from dawn till dusk=from morning till night in addition to 除...之外（还） 除besides ...之外（还有）

历史的开端from dawn of history ) other than 除了.... apart from 除...外（还 夏日早到的黎明除了，只是except that 's early dawns summer 外，只有... except 除 except

for ... 使某人开始明白dawn on sb 除...外（可位于句首） ....But除之外，没有...

weather was terrible, was Our vacation totally ruined. Not only was the food but the

awful_____________.

同位语从句 r

well

在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。一个名词（或其它形式）对place nearby for

my holiday. good ideas? Any looking 上海高考(2013)----I'm for a

另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。---How about the

Moon Lake? It is__________ easy reach of the city.

同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。

1. 为不及物动词，意为“留下，剩余，残存” 名词作同位语26. remain

王先生，我孩子的老还要看情况发展”'s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday. Mr. Wang, my

childIt remains to be seen ...为一固定搭配，意为“.... Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his

health____________poor. 师，星期二要来看我们。

短语作同位语2. ues s

作为家里我，种植小麦的27. wheat-growing I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care

for the other children. 最大的女孩，老得照料家中的其他孩子。常见形容词的复合结构

直接引语作同位语 warm-hearted adj + n + -ed 3.

Did she die young because she was a But now the question comes to their minds, easy-going

“ adj + v -ing

”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题：“多利早死是因为它是一只克隆羊 adv + v -ing

clone?hard-working

吗？” English-speaking n + v -ing

句子作同位语man-made 4. n + p.p

巨大adv + p.p newly-built The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the

Great lakes.

的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。 life-long n + adj

num + n + adj twelve-year-old ◆◆◆同位语从句用法 num + n + -ed three-legged 一、同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。 num + n ．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 second-hand I heard the news that our team had won10

/ 4

，l have no idea When he will be back．我不知道他什么时候回来。promise，question，doubt①可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news，idea，fact，My question how I shall get in touch with

him has not been answered.

，words（消息），possibility等。（承诺信息主thought，hope，message，suggestion三、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。在语法上叫意是事实；疑问想法与问题；希望消息建议是潜力。）

this 做分隔式同位语从句。that he won't be able to see you I've come from Mr. Wang with a

message

afternoon． 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 The thought came

to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city． 等)他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。demand,

②在某些名词表“建议，命令，要求等”(如wish, suggestion, resolution 后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 （即should+动词原形；should可省） word came that Napoleon himself was coming to

inspect them．Several years later， 有一项建议是布朗几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.

◆◆◆定语从句与同位语从句的区别应该离队。

意义的不同③同位语从句前名词的数：同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限1.同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰词语通常可以划 定词(word除外)加以修饰。等号；而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的，它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的 ？你在哪儿听说我不能来？ Where did you get the idea that I could not come who。连接 东西区别开来：，，二、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词thatwhether,连接代词what的等。（注：if,

which 不能引导同位语从句。） 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。(newsWe are glad at the news

that he will come. how, when, where副词 引导的是同位语从句) that1. 连词引导同位语从句（注：引导同位语从句的that不能省略） 内容就是that he will come，故that(thatWe are glad at the news

that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。The idea that you can do this work well

without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋而不是其他即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news从句是限制the news的内容的， 就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。（作idea的同位语）

从句为定语从句) news，故that 【注意】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。 的 He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo

plane. 他拿2.被修饰词语的区别而且仅限起了手提箱，给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。 ．定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，A，suggestioninformation，，doubt 不能引导同位语从句）引导同位语从句（注：连词2.

whetherif ，truth，newsfact于idea，plan，，theory，promise，hope， 等少数名词。 ，thought，beliefconclusion我The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family

doctor. question，

． 们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。 例如：①The boy who is playing football is my classmate He

must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样． ②Those who

work hard will succeed

③The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody一个问题。 ．

The fact that you are talking about is important． ④ 3. 其它引导词引导的同位语从句，它不能用作同位语从 引导同位语从句what, who, whom, whose boy 在①句中，划线部分是定语从句，其先行词是名词、连接代词A 1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.句的先行词。 作定语）what我不知道她穿几号的鞋。（

，代词不能用作同位 作主语）（2).The question who will take his place is still not se 在②句中，划线部分也是定语从句，其先行词是代词

引导同位语从句when, where, how, why 、连接副词B 语从句的先行词。它同样可以用作定语，划线部分是同位语从句，其先行词是名词fact到t yet settled the question where we are going to

spend our summer vacation.'We haven在③句中，

哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。 从句的先行词，④句便是一例。

10

/ 5

② 由以上分析可见，同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词，但定We have

．no idea when she was born

on which它可以转换成划线部分是定语从句，when语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。 在从句中作状语， 在①句中， where，why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和 的形式；， B．when在从句中充当状语，但不能转换成在②句中，划线部分是同位语从句， 原因的名词，而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因when

的名词。 介词＋关系代词的形式。 ③ 例如：①I still remember the day when I first came to

Beijing． This is the house where I lived two years ago．

He put forward to the question where the meeting would be held． ② I have no idea when

she will be back． ④in which它可以转换成where在从句中作状语， 在③句中，划线部分是

在①句中，when引导的定语从句，其先行词day是表示时间的名词； 划线部分是定语从句， 则不是表示时间when引导的同位语从句，其先行词idea的形式； 在②句中，划线部分是在从句中充当状语，但不能转换成 where的名词。 在④句中，划线部分是同位语从句， 的形式。介词＋关系代词3.引导词的不同 ． 。下面把⑤ This is the reason why she will not attend the

meetingwhywhen 定语从句和同位语从句共同的引导词有四个：that，，where， 四个引导词分成两类说明它们在两种从句中的不同用法。 ． ⑥The teacher had no idea why Jack was

absentfor whichthat 在从句中作状语，它可以转换成 在⑤句中，划线部分是定语从句，why ．引导词 A在从句中充当状语，但不能转换 引导定语从句的that叫做关系代词，它除了起连接作用，还在定语从句中充当中，划线部分是同位语从句，why的形式；在⑥句

的形式。叫做从属连词，它只一定成分，并且在意义上代表先行词；引导同位语从句的that成介词＋关系代词 相关语法 -◆◆◆同位语从句 起连接作用。不能省略。 、同位语从句在句中的位置 1例如：，hopepromise，，newsidea， ①The news that you told me yesterday was

really exciting． fact， 1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如 )的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。message ．② We heard the news that our team had won 等t be able to see you

this Wang with a message that he won' that 在①句中，划线部分是定语从句，在从句中作宾语，在意义上指代先行词I've come from Mr

我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。 news。 afternoon.在语法有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，没有任何意义，只起连接作用。在②句中，划线部分是同位语从句， that 2. 上叫做分隔式同位语从句。引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，that她The thought came to her

that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. thatthat he told us如上例要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。 中的

突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。 told就充当的宾语。 why where，， 2、同位语从句前名词的数when．引导词B

加以修 除外) 介词＋引导定语从句时，它们叫做关系副词，在从句中充当状语，可以转换成 同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式，并且往往带有限定词(word 关系代词的形式；引导同位语从句时，它们叫做连接副词，在从句中充当状语，但饰。 Where did you get the idea that I could

not come？你在哪儿听说我不能来？ 的形式。介词＋关系代词不能转换成 3 例如： 、同位语从句的语气等意为“建议；命令；要求”的名词后，同位．I will never forget the day when I joined

the army① order，，， 在suggestionadvicerequest10

/ 6

___________built across the river. should可语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，句中的;have been ;would be ;would be 以省略。

;be

) I made a promise to myself__________this year,my first year in high 浙江高考Our teacher gave us

some advice how we(should)use the computer.老师给我们提出(2012

school,would be different. 了一些如何使用电脑的建议。

r 4、同位语从句的先行词

belief total is to have succeed at the highest level 同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，常见的有：idea, situation thought, fact, (2013浙江高考)The only way to

________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 等等。 evidence, belief, doubt, fear,

hope, question, theory, news, order, r How did the cheats explain

the fact that the Emperor didn't feel the new clothes in

s '重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study ___________ childrenhim? 皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣，对这个问题骗子是怎样解释的? (2012early sleeping problems are likely to

continue when they grow up. 常放在某些动词或短语动词后作宾可用作同位语从句的先行词。这个it 代词it r 同位语从句的先行词。语，同时兼作其后that

I owe it to you that I am still alive. 幸亏你，我现在还活着。 that从句看作是动词或介词的真正宾语。一般认 有的语法学家把先行词it后的

一、用所给短语的适当形式填空表语”结构。 因为它相当于后的that 从句应看作it的同位语，“主语+be+为，这种itgift of,have a to ,catch sight 第一组：rather than,have a chat with,settle

down,manage You must see to it that the children don't catch cold. (=You must see to it, and It is

s measure for,on the way to,to one'that the children don't catch cold.)你要当心，别让孩子们着凉了。

1._____________the supermarket,I met with two men,who had a violent quarrel. 、短语及固定句式后的同位语从句5

2. They soon made me a new suit_________________. I will come on condition that John is invited.如果约翰也被邀请的话，我就来。

3. Mr Smith had stayed in many parts of world,and he finally_______________in Canada

understanding, ground(s), on the On condition, on supposition, on the 简析：短语in the 1990s.

There BE+no doubt(hope, with the exception, in spite of the fact, on the assumption及句式orange of

buying packs your own orange,have you tried 后的chance, possibility,…)that从句为同位语从句。 4.

_______________squeezing

juice?

5. If you_______________Mary,ask her to come and see me. )Modern science has given clear

evidence__________smoking can lead to (2011天津高考6. Lucy________________music and

dreams of becoming a famous pop singer. many diseases.

7. It is good for you to____________________your friends sometimes.

)--Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? 8. He_________________get

the work done with very little help. (2014重庆高考by accident be known for stare at tell the

truth 第二组：prevent…from… s one of his favorite universities.

'-----Yeah ,but I have no idea__________he did it;thatbe different from

now that depend on in time rather than

1. ____________ him and then try to copy what he does.

meeting

afternoon___________the two in the came (2012江苏高考)The notice around 2. Laws have been

passed to _______ factories __________ pouring waste water into the

would be postponed. rivers. r 3. Shakespeare

___________ as a great writer _______ his excellent plays.

Every one at the meeting agreed to the suggestion_________a new bridge 4. He found the

place where his brother had hidden the treasure _____________.

10

/ 7

t go to the cinema with him. 5. _______________, I won' have a gift for settle down figure out

as far as in the distance 第五组：ll succeed _____________. ' you keep on ,you1 A small boat

can be seen _______________.

7. ______________ everybody is here, we can begin the meeting. 2 Five years later, the Smith family

_________ in England. 8. Our success _____________ whether everyone works hard or not. 3

___________ I am concerned, I like traveling. 9. _____________ ride on a crowded bus, he always

prefers to ride a bike.

4 I cannot ___________ why he insisted on going together with me.

10. The pronunciation in England ____________________ the one in America.

5 The child _____________ music.

broad, booth, Atlantic, border, terrify, minister, dawn, downtown, queen, slightly

第三组： 二、适当形式填空1 There is a phone ________ from across the shop, where you will be

charged only 0.2

next

me miles to see of mine cover a____________of 50 1. A____________relative yuan per minute for a

long distance call.

week.(distance)

Guizhou,

Guangxi, are Guangdong, provinces ________ Hunan Province. They 2 Six 2. You can see

the___________sea here and it will____________your mind.(broad)

Chongqing, Hubei, and Jiangxi.

person of litter appeared to be a___________lady,but in fact she was a 3. She 3 Wen Jiabao is

the present prime ________ of China.

(wealth)

4 I work ________, which is about a 20-minute ride away from here.

of

and sense family with her liveliness 4. ---The girl_____________her boyfriends 's 5 This city has a

small population, only _________ over three hundred thousand.

I also have such an______________(impressive)

---Ha！humor. 6 In this country, it is not the king but the _______ who rules the people.

)

(2015全国高考三、语法填空7 At ________, a scream for help woke up the people living next door.

Yangshuo, China

8 The sight of a big snake almost ________ me to death.

when I____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I

It was raining lightly the Pacific Ocean, the _______ Ocean, the Indian

—9 There are four oceans in the worldd been at home in Hong Kong, with_________(it)

'didn't care. A few hours__________, I Ocean , and the Arctic Ocean. choking smog. Here, the air was

clean and fresh, even with the rain.

10 The tall boy with blue eyes, curly hair and _______ shoulders is from France.

d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops

'Ifrost,

maple, cowboy, wealthy, Harbor, official, extremely, continent, distance, 第四组：Chinese

so many pictured by artists in waters and dark of the Li River___________are surround, flow

d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,

_________(painting). Instead, I' 11 French and English are both ________ languages in Canada. s only

an hour away__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

'it12 Of the seven _________, Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest.

Yangshuo_________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers__________(conduct) by the

13 This film gives a description of the life of the western ________ in the 1970s.

website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And

). 14 The _________ leaf is the Canada's national emblem(象征the town is fast becoming a popular

weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie

15 The police __________ the house and caught the kidnapper eventually. quick

arranges says Hong Kong, it__________(regular) company & Kent, a travel in 16 She tried to stop the

_________ of the blood from the wound.

getaways here for people___________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

17 What a freezing day! The car windows were covered with ________.

18 Bill Gates is the ________ man in the world.

19 In some western countries ________ is measured in miles.

四、翻译句子20 Many college graduates find it _________ difficult to find a good job now.

我宁愿去澳大利亚也不愿去美国旅游。1. 21 Several boats lay at anchor(抛锚) in the ________.

10

/ 8

开Bloom (匾) that advises me to“(2013湖南高考) In my living room，there is a plaque (

It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 花) where you are planted.” 它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂，还是定居的好地方。 I was teaching Early Childhood Development

through a program with Union ，1980s

job responsibilities required occasional visits to the ，College in Barbourville

classroom of each teacher in the y stands out in my memory as one who 3.去年秋天

我和父母成功地去澳大利亚游览了一番。in her remote area.

”“bloomed

Mountain Appalachian Kentucky，school in Harlan County，in Dorothy taught a

I followed a road winding around the ， get to her school from the town of Harlan 4. 我们一路看到到了呀被绿树围绕。giving ，，I crossed the same railroad track five the

eight-mile journey

the possibility of getting caught by the same train five than feeling excited by

I found it poverty level was shocking ，this drive through the mountains 5. 在很短的距离内我们就看到考拉在玩。and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of

hopelessness.

) 忧郁，all gloom (moment the of my arrival at the little school From

s classroom.I was greeted with smiling faces and arriving at Dorothy' 给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。 me their prepared to show treated like a children had

been

y told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and

type -t know，poke greens are a weeddinner”(lunch)．In case you don'cornbread for“ 7.到澳大利亚的这次旅行证实了那儿是个美好的国度。especially on poor ground.

，plant that grows wild

Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her enthusiasm

never cooled it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to 我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施来使我们的国家更美丽。 y was came to receive her Child

Development Associate Certification，

only -the one-and，and passed in all ardshe invited me to the assessment

her she had received celebrate her victory，as if to house steak in the area 众所周知，奥运会在中国举行的。9.

she placed a little box containing an old pen in my the meal， but to me it

is a treasured symbol of appreciation ，)said it was a family heirloom (传家宝 and pride that cannot be

matched with things.

10. 听到我们对获胜的消息我很高兴。 in Paragraph 1 refers to________. ”1:“Early Childhood

Development小题 B.a course given by the author

A.a program directed by Dorothy 11. 知道她告诉我，我才知道你已经回家了 organization

sponsored by Union college activity held by the students

the author was most disappointed at seeing________. ，小题2:In the journey

winding road same train poor houses long track 12. 我为我刚才所说的话向你表示道歉。10

/ 9

ears and smiles, the knowing and the

the author was cheered up by________. 小题3:Upon arriving at the classroom，i46 and most of all,

an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 A.a warm welcome sight

of poke greens

n the classroom could have.

D.a big dinner made for her

y's latest projects

D. quiet 4:What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph? C. kind 36. A.

glad B. safe 小题D. plan

was invited to a celebration at a restaurant. C. rule B. aim 37.A. end

D. laughing C. responding 38. A. guessing got a pen as a gift from the author.

B. shaking

D. doors

C. books received her . passed the required assessment. 39. A.

eyes B. mouths

D. Obviously

B. Importantly 5:What does the author mainly intend to tell us? 小题 C. Amazingly 40. A.

Punctually

D. took one out B. gave one back C. turned one in you must do it carefully. er you do，41. A. passed one on

D. continued B. nodded C. waited 42. A. slept r you are，you deserve equal

treatment.

43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening you have the right to education. r poor

you are，44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders you can accomplish your achievement.

er you are，45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand

4:C 小题5:D 小题1:B 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown

D. unforgotten

D. Knowledge C. tears 47. A. games B. music

(2015湖南高考)

36-40: DABAC 41-45: DCDBA 46-47: CB

It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle

for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to , but in vain. my panic

was rising and I could feel my heart beating get them to be 36

of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not forwildly. This was the 37

inside, I thre me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38

! w my voice as far as it would reach: Put your heads on the desks and close your 39

We are going on a journey.

, the children fell silent. Now what should I do? I thought to myself. Reaching ov40

, put it in the machine and played it. 41 er to my collection of CDs, I blindly

Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed

my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started,

the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagi . When the

music finished, I asked them all to raise theAll the children were 43 ned.

slowly so that we could share our musical journey.

44 ir

At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to lear . The

music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, t 45 n how to

10

/ 10