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2024年4月28日发(作者：nodejs的优势)
Conversion 词类转换
I. Conversion into Chinese verb
A. Convert English noun into Chinese verb
a) Convert English common noun into Chinese verb
1. We are enemies of all wars.
我们反对一切战争。
2. Differences between the social systems of states shall not be an obstacle to their
co-operation.
社会制度的不同不应妨碍互相合作。
3. Electric power became the servant of man only after the motor was invented.
电动机发明后，电力才开始为人类服务。
C-E
：
汉语动词转换为英语名词
4. 从我们学校可以看到辽阔的大海..
A view of the vast ocean can be obtained from our school.
5. 你必须好好照顾病人。
You must take good care of the patient.
b
）
convert English noun implying the sense of action that is converted from English
verb into Chinese verb
1. The war in Iraq is a drain on American resources
伊拉克战争耗费了美国的资源。
2. He made no mention of the car accident.
他没有提到那场车祸。
C-E
汉语中的动词转换为英语中（带有动作含义）的名词
3. 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。
In his speech he laid special stress on raising the quality of the products.
4. 只要看一眼这封信，你就会明白你上当了。
A glance at this letter will convince you that you have been taken in.
5. 林则徐认为，要成功地禁止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片
焚毁
了。
Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the opium trade must be preceded by the
destruction of the drug itself.
c
）
convert English noun derived from verb+ion, ance, al, ment, etc into Chinese
verb
1. An acquaintance with the modern Chinese history is helpful to the study of Chinese
revolution.
学习中国现代史有助于研究中国革命。
2. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.
政府号召建立更多技校。
3. His exclusion from the club hurt him very much.
他被俱乐部拒之门外，十分伤心。
4. More troops have been sent to your protection.
我们加派部队保护你。
5. The existing law gives no legal approval to divorce a man from his pregnant wife.
现行法律禁止丈夫在妻子怀孕的情况下离婚。
C-E
汉语动词转换为英语名词（
verb+ion, ance, al, ment
）
6. 这本书反映了我父亲那个时代的中国社会。
The book is a reflection of the Chinese society of my father’s time.
7. 他生动地描述了这场战斗。
He gave a vivid description of the battle.
8. 警察正在全面地调查这桩案子。
The policemen are making a comprehensive investigation of this case.
d
）
convert English verb+er into Chinese verb
1. I am a good singer (skier, player, lier, listener…)
我不太会唱歌。
2. I am no smoker (a chain smoker, a heavy smoker, a two-pack-a-day smoker,
drinker).
我不抽烟。
C-E
汉语动词转化为英语
-er
形式的名词
3. 我特别崇拜赵本山。
I am a great admirer of Zhao Benshan.
4.他酷爱流行音乐.
He is a lover of popular music.
5. 他吃得饱睡得香。
He is a good eater and a good sleeper.
B. Convert English preposition into Chinese verb
1. We are all for (against) the plan.
我们都同意（反对）这个计划
2. Who are you after?
你找谁？
3. The people are with him.
大家都支持他。
4. The Red Army men marched on bravely against the piercing wind.
红军冒着刺骨寒风勇敢行进。
C-E: 汉语的动词转换成英语的介词或介词词组
5.举国上下支援协助西部脱贫。
The whole country is helping the western regions off poverty.
6.他吃尽了一切苦头.
He has been through all bad times.
7.他们吃的是简陋的饭菜，住的是寒冷的洞穴，在昏暗的灯光下长时间地工作。
They worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps.
8. 你想像不出他听到这个消息时是多么生气。
You can't imagine how angry he was at the news.
C. Convert English adjective into Chinese verb
1. He was unaware of my presence.
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