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2024年5月20日发(作者:mysql向表中添加数据)

2023年浙江省1月高考英语真题

学校

:___________

姓名:

___________

班级:

___________

考号:

___________

一、短对话

1

What will the speakers do next?

A

Visit a friend. B

Pick up Billy.

2

Who is Andy Clarks?

A

A public librarian. B

A TV actor.

3

What are the speakers talking about?

A

Gifts for Jason. B

A baseball game.

4

What went on at Cooper's last night?

A

A movie show. B

A birthday party.

5

What problem do the speakers have?

A

They are late for work.

B

They get stuck in traffic.

C

They have lost their way.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6

Where are the speakers?

A

At home. B

At the office.

7

How does Sara sound?

A

Anxious. B

Surprised.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

8

What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?

A

Pressure from her family. B

Her passion for the work.

encouragement.

9

What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?

A

Being with children. B

Winning others' respect.

things.

10

What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?

试卷第1页,共12页

C

Buy some beans.

C

A famous lawyer.

C

The woman's retirement.

C

A sales promotion.

C

At the airport.

C

Grateful.

C

A teacher's

C

Learning different

A

Lifelong learners.

B

Creative thinkers. C

Good communicators.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

11

What does Becky like about living with her parents?

A

They have a big house.

B

They cook meals for her.

C

They pay all her expenses.

12

What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?

A

Have patience.

B

Provide company.

C

Express gratitude.

13

Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?

A

They may feel lonely.

B

They may fail to get along.

C

They may have an emergency.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

14

Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?

A

John Miller's. B

David Thompson's. C

Allan Brown's.

15

What is the workshop in the afternoon about?

A

Knowledge economy. B

Risk assessment. C

Employee motivation.

16

What does the woman say about her job?

A

It can be challenging. B

It is truly interesting. C

It will be rewarding.

17

What do the man and the woman both want to do?

A

Apply for a new position.

B

Offer their staff a salary raise.

C

Improve their management skills.

三、短文

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

18

What does the speaker probably do?

试卷第2页,共12页

A

She's a medical doctor.

B

She's a fitness instructor.

C

She's a swimming coach.

19

What is a common workout mistake?

A

Focusing only on building muscles.

B

Taking too many types of exercises.

C

Doing the same routine all the time.

20

How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?

A

Once a week.

B

Twice a week. C

Three times a week.

四、阅读理解

Explorers Camp

•Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.

•Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.

Week 1 | July 8-12

Week 2 | July 15-19

Week 3 | July 22-26

•Register for a single week or multiple weeks.

•Fees: $365 per week.

•The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (

退款

) is June 15.

Camp Structure

The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour

morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break,

followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack

periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and

snacks.

Camp Content

Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every

class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most

of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to

the multiple ways that kids learn.

试卷第3页,共12页

Camp Staff

Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group.

Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone

training and a background check.

21

On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?

A

June 12. B

June 22. C

July 19. D

July 26.

22

How are campers divided into different groups?

A

By gender. B

By nationality. C

By interest. D

By age.

23

How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?

A

15.

Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re

looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on

that bandwagon.

I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I

was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not

completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope

you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change

in a not-always-supportive household.

Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my

parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with

jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste

groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It

came off as a bit discouraging.

Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my

own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had

my own toiletries (

洗漱用品

), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more

sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for

my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but

you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.

As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for

yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole

试卷第4页,共12页

B

21. C

30. D

42.

household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t

do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.

So here is my advice: Lead by action.

24

What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?

A

Share an apartment with you.

C

Transform your way of living.

B

Join you in what you’re doing.

D

Help you to make the decision.

25

What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars?

A

He disapproved of it.

C

He was tolerant of it.

26

What can we infer about the author?

A

She is quite good at cooking.

C

She enjoys being a housewife.

27

What is the text mainly about?

A

How to get on well with other family members.

B

How to have one’s own personal space at home.

C

How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.

D

How to control the budget when buying groceries.

A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.

Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater

beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.

Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its

library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the

kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they

also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical

engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: “There’s never a stage

at which the system knows what it’s talking about.”

What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to

what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A

computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of

symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer,

meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with

试卷第5页,共12页

B

She respects others’ privacy.

D

She is a determined person.

B

He was favorable to it.

D

He didn’t care about it.

symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate

meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not

just how they are arranged but what they mean.

Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction

that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just

inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social

relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that’s why, however

astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius

will not end with artificial intelligence.

28

Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?

A

To explain the use of a software program.

B

To show the cleverness of Project Debater.

C

To introduce the designer of Project Debater.

D

To emphasize the fairness of the competition.

29

What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A

Arguments. B

Doubts. C

Errors. D

Differences.

30

What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?

A

Create rules.

C

Talk fluently.

31

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A

Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.

B

The human brain has potential yet to be developed.

C

Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.

D

Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.

According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels

installed(

安装

)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet

climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more

people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near

them.

Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they

haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area

试卷第6页,共12页

B

Comprehend meaning.

D

Identify difficult words.


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