SAT、GRE同义词归纳

SAT、GRE同义词归纳

SAT填空同义词归纳

表示态度的几对词

证实：Verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm

反驳：Refute, disprove, controvert, and contradict

支持(认可): Endorse, support, encourage, reinforce,

countenance, approve 反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate,

quibble, defy

肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim

否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate

1.小心谨慎adj.

wary

cautious

discreet

leery

prudent

meticulous

punctilious

chary

scrupulous

circumspect conscientious

2、仓促，草率adj.

hasty

premature

cursory

perfunctory

slipshod

facile

precipitate

daredevil

rash

impetuous

reckless

temerity(n.)

3、易怒、易发脾气的adj. irritable

peevish

petulant

cantankerous

choleric crabbed fractious

surly

irascible querulous

激怒：

bother

vex

exasperate

peeve

perturb

4,自负、傲慢adj. arrogant presumptuous overweening

pompous consequential

self-conceited pretentious

smug

hubris overbearing egotistical imperious insolent dismissive

contemptuous disdainful impudent haughty supercilious

vain

5、阻碍, 限制v. retard

check

hinder

impede

arrest

balk

obstruct

stymie

stem

stunt

cumber weforestall hamper

restrict circumscribe bound

confine

contain

cheek

thwart

limit

curb

6、缺乏，不足adj. devoid

scarce

scanty

insufficient

lack

deficient inadequate meager

dearth

handful

fraction

paucity

modicum(Noun) sporadic negligible

7、批评、谴责v. denounce condemn

reprehend

rail

censure

upbraid

chastise

vituperate

blame

scold

castigate

reprimand

reprove

rebuke

chide

reproach

opprobrium

impugn

detractor敌人对手批评者

8、表扬，赞扬v. commend

extol

exalt

acclaim

laud

eulogize

accolade

applaud

glorify

celebrate

9、贬低、诋毁v. detract

belittle

derogate

demean

disparage

depreciate

dismissive contemptuous

10、节俭、吝啬adj. frugal

thrifty

husbandly parsimonious

stingy

spare

miserly

penurious

niggardly economical

provident

petty

miser

tightfisted impoverished贫穷的destitute impecunious（没钱的）opulent

pinch

penny

niggard

skinflint

11、慷慨大方adj. generous

munificent

unstinting

benevolent

bountiful philanthropic

12、挥霍、浪费adj. lavish

extravagant

profuse

wasteful

profligate

spendthrift improvident dissipated

prodigal v.

splurge squander

luxurious

magnanimous openhanded freehanded

exorbitant

immoderate

13、显眼、显著adj. apparent

obvious

conspicuous

compelling

noticeable

notable

remarkable

appreciable

14、有毒的、有害的adj. deleterious

detrimental

nocuous=noxious

toxic

harmful

pernicious

venomous

poisonous

15、嘲笑讥讽v.

deride

mock

taunt

ridicule

scorn

jeer

sneer

scoff

jibe

gibe

16、尊敬v.

respect

revere

venerate

esteem

honor commemorate reverence deferential 尊敬的regard,

acclaim,

homage

17、内向寡言adj. introverted reserved

taciturn

reticent

self-contained restrained withdrawn guarded

inhibited

18、简洁的adj. laconic

terse

concise

spare economical sparseness succinctness(n)

19、冗长多余adj. verbose

lengthy

prolix

tedious

long-winded superfluous redundant plethora

20、骚动不安n. commotion turbulence agitation rebellion

uprising

sedition insurgence insurrection subversion

unrest

riot

turmoil

21、平静、镇定n. tranquility

peace

calm

serenity composure equanimity

sedate

aplomb phlegmatic

serene

placid

composed unflappable imperturbable

22、倾向和偏好n. propensity preference

disposition predisposition inclination proclivity

bent

liability predilection penchant

partiality

23、凶残无情adj. atrocious

brutal

fierce

truculent

ruthless relentless

unrelenting

inexorable

24、沮丧、气馁adj. morose

crestfallen

downcast

despondent

dispirited

gloomy

saturnine

dismayed

25、单调乏味adj. monotonous

boring

tedious

dull

tendency

humdrum

prosaic

insipid

vapid

pedestrian

interminable

bland

tepid

mundane

mediocre

drab

lukewarm

26、平息抚慰、缓和减轻v. allay

assuage

alleviate

appease

relieve

soothe

lull

placate

pacify

conciliate

mollify

mitigate palliate

console

propitiate

27、荒唐、不合理性adj. absurd

insane

quixotic

preposterous

loony

irrational

ridiculous unreasonable

unsound

28、巨大adj.

huge

giant

gigantic

astronomical

monolithic

titanic

enormous

colossal

immense

monumental tremendous

29、溜须拍马屁adulation n.(行为) adulate

flattery n.(行为)

toady n.(人)

sycophant n.(人)

fawn v.

obsequious adj.

servile

subservient (Adj)

cringe

blandish

30、陈腐平庸adj. banal

trite

hackneyed commonplace

stale

fusty

moldy

stereotyped

mediocre

mundane

pedestrian

31、文明、彬彬有礼adj. civil

polished

refined

urbane

cultivated

courtly

courteous

32、短暂，转瞬即逝adj. transitory

transient

ephemeral

fugacious

fleeting

evanescent

momentary

fugitive

nomadic

migratory

itinerary

peripatetic

33、推迟、耽搁v. delay

defer

postpone

temporize procrastinate

prolong

34、优秀，杰出excellent

eminent preeminent prominent distinguished outstanding

exceptional phenomenal superiority excellence predominance

prestige preeminence

35、好极了，棒极了amazing

great

wonderful

splendid

fabulous

fantastic

terrific

gorgeous spectacular

out of this world

36、刺激，激励inspire

stimulate

motivate

instigate

prod

spur

galvanize

37、晦涩，不能理解opaque

abstruse

obscure

dense

arcane

esoteric impenetrable inscrutable unfathomable

complicated complex

intricate convoluted elaborate baroque byzantine

elusive

38、困难、逆境difficulty adversity

ordeal

plight predicament trouble

hardship

morass

39、固执obstinate

bigot

stubborn uncompromising intransigent intolerant dogged

ossified obdurate

40、坚定有决心adamant tenacious steadfast unswerving

determined resolute(inresolute) persevering

41.固有的inherent

inborn（天生的）intrinsic

innate congenital (疾病)

42.慢性的

chronic

long-term

43.陈词滥调

cliché

platitude

banality

44. 臭名昭著的

notorious

infamous

flagrant

45,勤奋

assiduous

sedulous

diligent

industrious

46,谦虚

humble

unpretentious

unassuming

modest

self-effacing

humility(n.)

47敏锐

acute

keen

discriminating

indiscriminate(不加选择的)（贬）discerning

perceptive

insightful

intuitive（直觉）

acumen敏锐

48,轻浮

frivolity

lightness

levity

buoyant

49,即兴创作

improvise（improvisation）extemporize

adlib

spontaneous

impromptu

spontaneity

50忧郁

gloomy

melancholic

morose

grim

pessimistic

sullen

51,不开心

depressed

dispirited

downcast

dejected

mournful

despondent

dismayed

doleful

lugubrious

saddened

gloomy

miserable

morose

52,尖酸刻薄

acerbic

acrid

acrimonious

vitriolic

scathing

caustic

avid,

pungent,

bitter, sharp,

sour,

harsh,

vinegary,

acerbic,

odorous（香的，臭的）

53,友好的，和蔼可亲的amiable

amicable

affable

benign

genial

congenial

54,冲动的

impulsive

impetuous impetuosity

55,性情多变mercurial temperamental whimsical异想天开的fickle

volatile

capricious

56,好气味

fragrance

scent

aroma

fragrant香味的redolence

57,批准

approval

approbation

sanction 制裁

58,有手段（褒）astute

shrewd

tactful resourceful diplomatic

59,勇敢

brave （褒）courageous intrepid dauntless undaunted

fearless

valorous

valor

valiant

bold（贬）audacious

gallant勤奋勇敢的

60, 笨拙的：inept

awkward uncoordinated graceless inelegant maladroit

61,各式各样的various

varied variegated diverse miscellaneous heterogeneous

multifarious sundry

assorted divergent versatile

62,好争斗argumentative disputatious contentious polemical

litigious truculent pugnacious

63,刺耳难听的grating strident cacophonous

64,悦耳的euphonious harmonious harmonic melodious

mellifluous dulcet

65,易碎brittle delicate fragile

66,居民dweller subject citizen resident denizen

67,听话，温顺tractable docile submissive obedient servile

compliant

68,难驾驭intractable recalcitrant disobedient

refractory

69,做作

stagy

affected

theatrical

histrionic

70,视野狭隘

insular

provincial parochial

72,熟练的

adept ambidextrous

deft

adroit

Dexterous

73. 传统的,正统的

traditional a.

conventional

classic

established

accepted

cherished

customary习俗的

74.乡村田园的bucolic

75.保守的conservative reactionary

76.热诚的

Cordial

77.派遣；速办

Dispatch

78.溢于言表的

effusive

79.花哨的

florid

80.非正统

heterodox

revolutionary

unorthodox

iconoclastic

heretical

groundbreaking

81.有个人怪癖的,特殊的

idiosyncratica

idiosyncratic

82.不协调的

incongruous

83.机灵的

ingenious

ingenuity

84. 与吃相关的词：ravenous

starving

famished

voracious

greedy

gluttonous

insatiable

ravening

avarice,

rapacity,

avidity,

cupidity

85.混乱的，糊涂的

muddled

86.中立的

neutra

moderate

87.余光的

peripheral

88.易腐性

perishability

89.可信的

plausible

90.多产的

prolific

91.激进的，变革

radical(贬义词)

progressive

92.布局凌乱的

rambling

93.放弃

renounce

94.严厉的，严格的

rigid

rigorous

95.偶然：

accidental,

fortuitous,

chance,

adventitious,

coincidental,

casual,

random,

unexpected, unanticipated, unpremeditated

96.爱交际的

sociable

gregarious

97. 细微的难以看出的狡猾的

subtle

98.迷信

superstition

99.暂时停止

suspend

100.取消

annul

101.明确的；有形的

tangible

102, 模棱两可的

ambiguous

ambivalent equivocal

f

103.透明的

transparenta.

translucent

membranous

104.脆弱性

vulnerability

105.煽动性演说家

demagoguen.

elocutionist演说家106.特立独行者

maverick

107.无政府主义者

anarchist

108.母/父统治

matriarch/patriarch

monarch

110.大众主义者

populist

精英

elitist.精英主义者(贬) 112.党徒（贬）

partisan

势利眼

snobbish 势力的，巴结的114.削弱

undermine

dent

115.令人兴奋的

exhilarating

exhilarated

elated

exuberant

ebullient

euphoric

rapturous

mirth

ecstatic

116.令人惊奇的

startling

surprising

117.糟糕的

appalling

118.预感；预料

anticipate

119.预言的

prophetic

120.教育性的

illuminating

instructive

enlightening

edifying

didactic教育性的（中）

说教性的（贬）121.洞察力

acuity

122.有穿透力的

penetrating

123.聪明的

perspicacious

sagacious 睿智的124.雄伟的

imposing

magnificent

125.一针见血的；锋利

incisive

trenchant

126.表现出优越（贬）

condescending

127.消除

debug

128.损坏

impair.

129.偏见的

prejudiced

130.公正的

impartial

evenhanded

equitable

dispassionate

disinterested

detached

judicious

131.易上当的

gullible

gullibility

credulous

132.挑战

defy

133.量身定制

customization

customize 134.装饰

ornamentation

garnish

135.华丽

flamboyance 136.说话生硬

starkness 137.亵渎圣灵的

blasphemous 138.美德的

virtuous

virtue美德139.居于礼节的

ceremonious 140.性变态

pervert

141.反常的

perverse 142.否定

repudiate 143.万能的，全能的omnipotent. 144.全知的

omniscient 145.杂食动物

omnivore 146.背叛

perfidy

147.伪证

perjury

148.逃避

elude

evade

circumvent 149,越过

bypass

150,绕过

skirt

dodge

shun

eschew

avert

151.索取，索要

solicit

152.凝聚的

cohesive

153.有社会经验的

sophisticated

cosmopolitan

worldly

154.肥沃的

fertile

155.无用的

Futile

156.神秘的

mysterious

cryptic

clandestine

convert

inscrutable

stealthy

indecipherable

arcane

esoteric

enigmatic

surreptitious

furtiveness

157.精明的

shrewd

astute

infertile 不孕不育的

barren

sterile

impotent

158.清晰的，可读的

legible

159.调解，使和谐

reconcile

mediator调解者160.心胸大度

magnanimity 161,选民

constituent 162.机会主义（贬）

opportunism 163.朴素的

austere

abstemious 164.断断续续的

intermittent

halting

165.重申

reiterate

166.偏题

digression 167.退步

regress

regressive退步的168.严肃

solemnity

169.冷漠的

phlegmatic

nonchalant

indifferent

callous

apathetic

glacial

impersonal

170.乐观的

buoyant

optimistic

sanguine 171.开心的

jubilant.

Joyful

172.惆怅的

wistful

173.邪恶的

malicious

vicious

malevolent

baneful

wicked缺德的174.恶化

exacerbate

worsen

aggravate

deteriorate 175.宽恕

condone 176.易受影响的

susceptible 177.使满足

gratify

178.意愿

loath

179.隐居者

recluse

180.强迫性的

compulsive 181.古怪的

temperamental

unpredictable

weird

erratic

eccentric

queer

odd

182.有皱纹的

wrinkled 183.发霉的

musty

184.潮湿的

damp

185.不切实际的

impractica 186.有选择的

selective 187.俗气的

tawdry

gaudy

188.活泼的

vivacious 189.光彩夺目的

resplendent 190.一堆

stackn

191.过时的

outdated

outmoded

archaic

old‐fashion

antediluvian

obsolete

antiquated

vintage 192.弥漫

pervade 193.对情感迟钝的

insensitive 194.伪装的

sanctimonious 195.圣所，避难所

sanctuary 196.神圣

sanctity 197.伪君子

hypocrite 198.仔细读

scrutinize 199.循规蹈矩

conformity 200.遵守

conformto

obey

comply with

abide by

observe 201.强壮的

robust

202.前后矛盾

discrepancy 203.赤字

deficit

204.表示过多

deluge

surplus

spate

surfeit

inordinate

205.使残疾

incapacitate 206.损毁

demolish 207.孤独

solitude 208.胆小的

cowardly 209.拜神

worship 210.敏捷；欣然

alacrity 211.好运气

serendipity 212.弄糟

bungle 213.哑剧

pantomime

mime

mimicry 214.步态

gait

215.调度

mediate 216.成见

stereotype 217.疲倦的

weary. 218.戳

prodv. 219.驱逐

oust 220.欢乐

merriment

221.松散的

lax

222.合唱

ensemble 223.独奏

solo

224.溺爱

coddle

spoil

pamper 225.民谣歌手

troubadour 226.亲密

proximityn. 227.妙不可言的

ineffable . 228.完美的

consummate 229.迅速的

prompt 230.绕着弯说话

circumlocution 231.健谈的

loquacious

eloquent 232.杂交

crossbreeding

hybrid杂交种233.近亲繁殖

inbreeding 234.假定性的

presumptive 235.适当的

temperate 236.致命的

deadly

fatal

virulent

lethal

237.有益的

curative

therapeutic

salutary

238.粘质的

viscous 239.战胜

prevail

240.概率

odd

241.感同身受的

empathetic

empathy

242.同情的

sympathetic

243.有敌意的

antipathetic.

244.加速的

expeditious

245.反责

recrimination

246.后天习得的

acquired

learned

247.先辈

predecessor

248.继任者

successor

249.引发冲突的

confrontational 250.警觉的

vigilant

251.包容广阔的

inclusive

252.过于激动的

demonstrative

hysterical

253.适应能力,能屈能伸的resilient

254.无可争辩的

indisputable

255.过胖的

corpulent

256.富裕

affluence

257.激情的

passionate

258.慷慨激昂的

impassioned

259.不能承受的

insufferable 260.首字母缩写

acronym 261.收回

retraction. 262.语无伦次

incoherence 263.先例

precedent 264.乐于接受的

receptive 265.心平气和的

lighthearted

even‐tempered 266.理念

tenet

267.招生简章

prospectus 268.预期的

prospective 269.诡辩的

sophistry 270.史无前例的

unprecedented 271.散文

prose

272.挑剔的

fastidious

carping

caviling

nitpicking