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2023年12月25日发(作者：波推是什么意思网络词)
Role play就是三问五答，三问中译英考查的是瞬间翻译造句能力。
I. 中译英翻译步骤如下：找出三问句子中的中文关键词，套用哪种句型，时态语态，助动词和疑问词的选择。
范例如下：
一、意味着, 是什么意思=mean
1. 特殊疑问句
1) 2011B, 你说的学习风格是什么意思？What do you mean by
learning styles?
2) 2011E, 你什么意思呢？ What do you mean?
3) 2016C, 那是什么意思呢？What does that mean?/ What do you
mean?
4) 2017A, 那是什么意思呢？ What does that mean?/ What do
you mean?
5) 2018D, 那是什么意思？ What does that mean?/ What do you
mean?
6) 2019D, 慢旅行”是什么意思？What does “slow travel” mean?
2. 一般疑问句
1) 2018A, 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Does that mean we should
sleep more?
2) 2018C, 那意味着我们可以穿任何衣服吗？Does that mean we
can wear any clothes?
二、有＝there be＝have/has
1. 某处有某物＝there be sth +定语（介词短语等）
某处有某物吗？＝Are there any sth +定语（介词短语等）
某处还有某物吗？＝Are there any other sth +定语（介词短语等）
1) 2016D, 有什么成功的秘诀吗？Are there any secrets to success?
2) 2018A, 睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？Are there any other
benefits of good sleep?
3) 2018D,这栋大楼里还有其他新设计吗？Are there any other new
designs in this building?
2. 某人有某物＝sb have/has sth. Do you have any +sth+定语（介词短语等）?
你有某物吗？＝Do you have any+sth+定语（介词短语等）?
你还有某物吗？＝Do you have any other+sth+定语（介词短语等）?
1) 2016D, 你有什么成功的秘诀吗？Do you have any secrets to
success?
2) 2011A, 你还有别的困难吗？Do you have any other problems?
3) 2013D,你们晚上有哪些活动？What activities do you have in the
evenings?What are your evening activities?主谓宾和主系表
4) 2015C, 好老师有什么特点？What features do good
teachers have?
5) 2016E, 他们在行为上有什么差异？What differences do
they have in their behaviors? What are the differences in their
behaviors?
6) 2017A, 你有很多空闲时间旅游吗？Did you have a lot of free
time for traveling?
7) 2017C, 你有什么建议给家长呢？What advice do you have for
parents? What is your advice for parents?
8) 2017D, 网络医生看病的弊端是什么？What are the
disadvantages of seeing an e-doctor?
(同义）网络医生看病有哪些弊端？What disadvantages does
it have to see an e-doctor?
9) 2018B, 你们有哪些活动？What activities do you have？
二、某人/物是怎样的?＝what is sth like?=how is sth? 用来询问别人的看法
1) 2016A, 在大家庭中成长是怎样的？What was it like growing up
in a big family?
/ How is growing up in a big family?
2) 2016B, 你12岁时，学校是怎样的？What was the
school like when you were twelve?
/How was the school when you were twelve?
3) 2017E, 丝绸工业的现状是什么？What is the silk
industry like now?
What’s the current situation of silk industry? =How is the current
situation of silk industry?
三、不＝助动词+not
1) 2012A, 为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？Why don’t you have a
talk directly with them?
2) 2012B, 我为什么不能与朋友们一起开车？ Why can’t I drive
with my friends?
3) 2014F, 为什么你不买些京剧DVD作为礼物？Why don’t you buy
some Beijing Opera DVDs as gifts?
4) 2014E, 你不是说你想当一名语言教师吗？Didn’t you say you
wanted to be a language teacher?
5) 2015F, 穿同样的衣服不烦吗？Isn’t it boring to wear the same
clothes?
Don’t you feel bored to wear the same clothes?
四、情态动词引导的疑问句
1. 能/可以＝could/can, Could you do sth?
2011B, 你能再多说点吗？Could you please speak a little more?
2011C, 你能说说英国人吗？Can you talk about English people?
2012D, 我一次可以借几本书呢？ How many books can I borrow
at one time?
2012D,我可以借多长时间呢？ How long can I keep the books?
2017F, 为什么运动能使我们更聪明？Why can sports make us
smarter?
2. 应该/该/要＝should
2011D, 那我该做什么呢？What should I do?
2011D,我还需要(该)注意什么吗？What else should I pay attention
to?
2013E, 我去别人家吃饭时，我要(应该）带些什么？What should I
take if I go to others’ house for dinner?
2013F, 我应该知道的下一个重要事情是什么？What is the next
important thing I should know?
2013F, 如果我不记得某一个英语词，该怎么办呢？What should I do
if I don’t remember an English word?
2017B, 如果我们被机器人取代了该怎么办？What should we do if
robots take place of us?
2018A, 那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Does that mean
we should sleep more?
五、HOW系列
1. How=如何，怎样＝in which way，以……的方式
2012A, 你和你的室友相处得如何？How do you get along with
your roommates?
2012C, 报纸怎么评论这本书？How do the newspapers comment
on this book?
2012E, 你是如何发展出对历史的兴趣的？How do you develop an
interest in history?
2013A, 将来学生如何参加考试？How will students take exams in
the future?
2013B, 作为领导，我应该怎样对待团队成员呢？How should I treat
my teammates as a leader?
2013F, 我怎样才能留下良好的印象呢？ How can I leave a good
impression?
2014A, 颜色怎样影响我们的购买行为？How do colors affect our
buying decisions?
2014B, 你们怎么解决老人的健康问题？How do you solve old
people’s health problem?
2014D, 你们是如何训练这些狗的？How do you train these dogs?
2014E, 你第一天教课感觉如何？How do you feel the first day of
teaching?How was your first day of teaching?
2015B, 颜色怎样影响我们的情绪？How do colors affect our
moods?
2015G, 大学课程是怎样安排的？How are the university classes
arranged?
2016C, 作为老师，你怎样使用这个系统？How did you use the
system as a teacher?
2016E, 你怎么知道女性在学习语言方面做得更好？How do you
know that women can do better in learning languages?
2017D, 那个医生是如何帮助你的？How did the doctor help you?
2017E, 中国丝绸如何传播到其他国家？How did/was Chinese silk
spread to other countries?主动/被动
2017F, 你怎么知道的呢？How did you know that?
2017F, 运动如何帮助提升我们的课堂表现？How do sports help us
improve class performance?
2018A, 学生是如何受到睡眠影响的?How does sleep have an
influence on students?主动语态
How are students affected by sleep?被动语态
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