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2024年6月28日发(作者:视频链接下载)

Unti1 what’s the matter?

【词汇解析】

matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系

trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题

1. get into trouble 造成麻烦

have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

2

.询问某事患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的

& sick 的区别

sick adj.“生病的”,be sick sick+名词

sick person = patient“病人”

时,问:“某人怎么了?”

①What’s the matter (with sb.)?

②What’s wrong (with sb.)?

③What’s the trouble (with sb.)?

④W hat happened to sb.?

⑤What’s up?

⑥Are you OK?

⑦Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

foot [fu:t] n. 脚 (复数feet)

neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子

throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙

nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血

blood [blʌd] n. 血

sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛

stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部

stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛

toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛

fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热

cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

3.表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服

①have/has+a/an+身体部位

②have/has+a/an+病症

③have/has a sore +身体部位

④身体部位+hurts

have a nosebleed 流鼻血

have a cough 咳嗽

have a heart problem患有心脏病

have problems breathing 呼吸困难

ill adj.“生病的”,be ill be ill in hospital

illness n.“病;疾病”

feel sick =be ill 生病

lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺

5. (lie-lay-lain)

lie down 躺下

lie on 躺在……上

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破

6. have a rest =take breaks 休息

the rest of 余下的;剩余的

X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线

get an X-ray 做个X光检查

take one's temperature 量体温

to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

7.

surprise v 使吃惊 → ☆surprising adj.

☆surprised adj.

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

surprise n. 惊讶 to one’s surprise

使某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地

get a surprise 吃惊

hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤

8. hurt –hurt-hurt

hurt oneself 伤到自己

passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客

off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝

get off 下车

cut off 切除

get into 陷入,参与

get out of 从...出来

run out (of) 用尽,耗尽

1

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击

9

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back

on用在所打较硬的部位

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach

in用在所打较软的部位

meaningless adj.无意义的

②mean v.意味mean doing sth.意味着干某事

③mean v.打算 mean to do sth. 打算干某事

①mean v.意思☞ meaning n.意思;意义

meaningful adj. 有意义的

right away=at once 立刻;马上

herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身

ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己

10.反身代词 原则:与主语保持一致

单数:myself yourself itself himself herself

复数:ourselves yourselves themselves

importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性

15. the importance of… …的重要性

something important 重要的事

the importance of (doing)sth

.做某事的重要性

by oneself 独自

hurt oneself 伤到自己

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

learn by oneself 自学

bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸

problems breathing 呼吸困难

have problems (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难

decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择

的用法

decide v.  decision n. 决定

make a decision 做决定

decide to do sth 决定做某事

make up one’s mind to do sth

control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

17.辨析:die ,death, dead & dying

die V. 死 短暂性动词

death n. 死亡

dead adj. 死的 be dead 表示状态

dying adj. 要死的;垂死的

sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的

climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者

risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

to do sth. 冒险去做某事

be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

13.

used to do sth.过去常常干某事

give up 放弃

be used to doing sth. 习惯干某

up doing sth. 放弃干某事

accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故

rock [rɔk] n. 岩石

knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀 ( 复数knives

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲

14.

give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事

nurse [nə:s] n. 护士

situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况

in a difficult situation 在闲境中

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