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2024年6月28日发(作者:视频链接下载)
Unti1 what’s the matter?
【词汇解析】
matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
1. get into trouble 造成麻烦
have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
2
.询问某事患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的
& sick 的区别
sick adj.“生病的”,be sick sick+名词
sick person = patient“病人”
时,问:“某人怎么了?”
①What’s the matter (with sb.)?
②What’s wrong (with sb.)?
③What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
④W hat happened to sb.?
⑤What’s up?
⑥Are you OK?
⑦Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
foot [fu:t] n. 脚 (复数feet)
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
blood [blʌd] n. 血
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛
stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热
cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
3.表达身体某一部位疼痛或者不舒服
①have/has+a/an+身体部位
②have/has+a/an+病症
③have/has a sore +身体部位
④身体部位+hurts
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
have a cough 咳嗽
have a heart problem患有心脏病
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
ill adj.“生病的”,be ill be ill in hospital
illness n.“病;疾病”
feel sick =be ill 生病
lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺
5. (lie-lay-lain)
lie down 躺下
lie on 躺在……上
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
6. have a rest =take breaks 休息
the rest of 余下的;剩余的
X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线
get an X-ray 做个X光检查
take one's temperature 量体温
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
7.
surprise v 使吃惊 → ☆surprising adj.
☆surprised adj.
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
surprise n. 惊讶 to one’s surprise
使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
get a surprise 吃惊
hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
8. hurt –hurt-hurt
hurt oneself 伤到自己
passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝
get off 下车
cut off 切除
get into 陷入,参与
get out of 从...出来
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
1
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
9
.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back
on用在所打较硬的部位
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach
in用在所打较软的部位
meaningless adj.无意义的
②mean v.意味mean doing sth.意味着干某事
③mean v.打算 mean to do sth. 打算干某事
①mean v.意思☞ meaning n.意思;意义
meaningful adj. 有意义的
right away=at once 立刻;马上
herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己
10.反身代词 原则:与主语保持一致
单数:myself yourself itself himself herself
复数:ourselves yourselves themselves
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
15. the importance of… …的重要性
something important 重要的事
the importance of (doing)sth
.做某事的重要性
by oneself 独自
hurt oneself 伤到自己
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
learn by oneself 自学
bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
problems breathing 呼吸困难
have problems (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难
decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择
的用法
decide v. decision n. 决定
make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth
control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
17.辨析:die ,death, dead & dying
die V. 死 短暂性动词
death n. 死亡
dead adj. 死的 be dead 表示状态
dying adj. 要死的;垂死的
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的
climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
to do sth. 冒险去做某事
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
13.
used to do sth.过去常常干某事
give up 放弃
be used to doing sth. 习惯干某
up doing sth. 放弃干某事
accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
rock [rɔk] n. 岩石
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀 ( 复数knives
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
14.
give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
nurse [nə:s] n. 护士
situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况
in a difficult situation 在闲境中
2
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