第三人称单数

第三人称单数

首先，咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我

们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”、

“她们”和“它们”。

1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/ s / ；在浊辅音及元音因

素后发音为 / z /。 如speak→speaks / s / ; come→comes / z / ; play→plays / z

/ 。

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/ z /。 如

study→studies / z / ; fly→flies / z /

3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz / 。 如teach→teaches

/ iz / ; watch→watches / iz /

4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。 常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do

后加“es”读/ z / 。 如go→goes / z / ; do→does / z /

5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ，have的三单是has。

[注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，

要记忆。 如do/ du: / →does/ dʌz / ; say/ sei / → says / sez / 。

b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音

与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。 如： close→closes [iz]。在中文中第三人称单数的三

个“他”写法不一样，读音却相同。但在英语中，三个“他”既有不同的读音，也有

不同的写法，分别是he, she, it。在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形，而要在相

应的动词后加s或es。

简单地讲，一个人就是单数，多于一个人就是复数。在咱们汉语里，第三人

称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”，英语中就是they.

而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”，在英语中，相对应的就是he或者

she

句子举例： 第三人称单数： He is a student. （他是学生）

第三人称复数： They are students.（他们是学生）

以上只是一种帮助你理解的简单回答，第三人称还包括一些其他的方面，比

如“it”等，这里就不多说了，希望你在学习中多多体会。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形

式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指

示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

第三人称单数练习

一选择

_____a new bicycle.

_____her bicycle to the park.

3.A man _____in front of his car.

g

’s bicycle ______a bell.

B has having

girl on the bike _______ “Excuse me”

_____it feel?

______not like his cushion.

______Min’s cushion.

_______with his mouse.

ng smell

_______with her hands.

ng s

og________the boys

irl and Superdog______them.

saving

_______their cow.

g selling

______up the beanstalk.

giant ______boys.

’t eat

goose_______golden eggs.

woman_______the beanstalk.

g cut

mother ______the beanstalk.

take Ctakes D. taking

19Jack andher mother _____happer

D. have

____the beans in the ground.

二．填空：

______(do) homework by herself.

______(go) home by bike.

giant______(climb) up the beanstalk.

mum ______(run) to the goose.

______(do not)like apple.

6,Sam______(put) it under his arm.

boy_______(chase) it.

______(watch)TV everyday.

______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.

______(do)he get up?

a Wang___(live) in Pudong.

girls___(give) the key to Grandpa.

key ______(open) the old box.

______(say) “I like these puppets”.

_____(do)Alice find?

toy_____(do) she like?

doesn’t______(know)her name.

can’t_______(find) his watch.

_____(do)Grandma live?

does he______(go)to the post office?

21．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

22 He doean’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this

morning.

23 He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read)

something with great interest.

24 I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)

it.

25 While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)

up to us.

26. Don’t make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).

’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

28. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

29. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening?

She _______(wash) clothes.

30. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

31. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.

32. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

33. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer

holiday.

34. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

35. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

36. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.

37. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain)

tomorrow.

38 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

39. I don’t know if ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he

_____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter,

because she _______ (study) there.

初中英语语法专项习题9-时态

( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he?

-Yes, he did. He often___ to school early.

A. come B. comes C. came D. has come

( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week.

A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing

( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening.

A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches

( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.

A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set

( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning.

A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied

( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school

A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins

2

( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you,

Jim?

-So do I, but my sister ___.

A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't

( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me.

A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't

( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow.

A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain

3

( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men?

-Yes, they___.

A. Do; help; are ; helping; are

C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are

( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot?

-Yes, he___.

A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does

C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is

( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day?

A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do

4

( ) 1 How ____ it in English?

A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk

( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day?

A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go

( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school?

A. Where does; go B. How do; go

C. How does; goes D. How does; go

5

( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?

A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing ' D. /; know

( ) 2 I ___ what the old man said is right.

A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought

( ) 3 These little boys___ playing football.

A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking

6

( ) 1 We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow.

A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow

( ) 2 We won't come back until we ___ the work.

A. shall finish B. have finished

C. will finish D. finish

( ) 3 Could you ring me up as soon as he ___?

A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive

( ) 4 I will not help you with your English if I ___ time tomorrow.

A. don't have B. will not have C. am not D. won't

( ) 5 The next time you ___ his parents, tell them I want to see them

as soon as possible.

A. meet B. will meetC. are going to meet D. met

( ) 6 The key will be left on the table when I ___.

A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving

( ) 7 When you ___ used to the weather here, you will ___ this place.

A. will get; like B. have got; like C. get; liked D. get; will

like

7

( ) 1 Our classes____at 7: 30 tomorrow morning.

A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning

( ) 2 The train ___ at five this afternoon.

A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving

( ) 3 Next month my father ___ to China from America.

A. returns B. are returning C. are going to return D. would return

8

( ) 1 Look, in___our maths teacher.

A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes

( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen?

- .

A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they

( ) 3 Under the table___.

A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball

9

( ) 1 He lived there before he ___ to China.

A. come B. comes C. came D. coming

( ) 2 I ____ very hard when I was young.

A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study

( ) 3 A girl ___ the wallet and ___.

A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it

C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it

( ) 4 I ___ the blackboard but ___ nothing on it.

A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw

C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing

( ) 5 I have no idea what ___ while I was asleep.

A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened

( ) 6 He said he would help me with my maths if he free.

A. was B. will be C. would be D. is

10

( ) 1 When___to learn English?

A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began

( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When ____ you ____ it?

A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish

( ) 3 My younger brother____ the army____ 1990.

A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since

( ) 4 The train from Tianjin ___ an hour ago.

A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at

( ) 5 I___ my homework at about nine at night.

A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish

11

( ) 1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I___catch it.

-It's 28 Zhongshan Road.

A. didn't B. don't C. won't D. wouldn't

( ) 2 -Did you wait for your father very long?

-Yes, I ____ to bed until two in the morning.

A. did go B. didn't go C. had gone D. went

( ) 3 -Tom didn't go to see the film with you last night, did he?

A. No, he did B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didn't

( ) 4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!

-Sorry, I___it.

A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see

12

( ) 1 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday?

A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't

you go

( ) 2 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?

A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have

( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they?

A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't

( ) 4 -____ the bus ____ just now?

-Yes, but it has left.

A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come

13

( ) 1 He came in, ___ his coat and sat down.

A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off

( ) 2 We carried some water, dug some holes and ___ to plant these trees.

A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins

( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tables, ___ some dirty clothes and did

some cooking.

A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash

14

( ) 1 When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning.

A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always

( ) 2 He is good at maths and he ___ hard.

A. always study B. always is studying

C. is always studying D. studies always

( ) 3 Tom ___ to school.

A. never is late B. never come

C. never comes D. is never

15

( ) 1 When he was young he ____ swim in the river.

A. used B. used to C. uses D. use

( ) 2 He ____ at six, but now at five.

A. used to get up B. used to getting up

C. used get up D. was used to get up

( ) 3 The old man ___ out for a walk in the evening.

A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go

16

( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow.

-Oh, I thought that he___ today.

A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming

( ). 2 -He has been in the next room.

-Sorry, I thought that he___ in Shanghai.

A. was B. is C. will be D. has been

( ) 3 Oh, you are here? I thought you____on the playground.

A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run

17

( ) 1 -What is he doing now?

-He___a picture.

A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing

( ) 2 Look! An elephant___this way.

A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes

( ) 3 Look! The children___kites over there.

A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying

( ) 4 Be quiet! I'm trying to hear what the man

A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says

( ) 5 Don't talk with each other. The baby___.

A. was sleeping B. is sleeping

C. was sleeping D. is sleeping

18

( ) 1 When we came in, they___their lessons.

A. are not doing B. weren't doing

C. not were doing D^ have done

( ) 2 My father___ his clothes, but he is repairing his car.

A. doesn't wash B. isn't washing

C. is washing D. wasn't washing

19

1 ______ you ___ your homework now?

A. Do; doing B. Are; doing

C. Were; doing D. Does; do

2 ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment?

A. Are; doing B. Is; doing

C. Is; taking D. Are; taking

3 ___ the children ___ the radio?

A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to

C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening

20

( ) Who ___ at the door?

A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking

( ) 2 What ___ she___ when I entered?

A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do

( ) 3 Which car ___ he ___ when the accident happened?

A. is; repairing B. was; repairing

C. did; repair D. does; repair

21

( ) 1 Could you tell me when____?

A. he is coming B. he was coming

C. will he come D. is he coming

( ) 2 I ___ going to London next month.

A. will think of B. am thinking of

C. think of D. am thought of

( ) 3 My uncle ___ to see me. He'll be here soon.

A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came

( ) 4 They ___ uncle Wang this evening.

A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet

( ) 5 We ___ for Shanghai tonight.

A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start

22

( ) 1 Listen! Someone___ at the door of the meeting-room.

A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking

( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers___.

A. have made repairs B. make repairs

C. are making repairs D. are made repairing

( ) 3 My brother ___ a lot. He is reading a new magazine now.

A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading

( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary____.

A. is B. will C. does D. do

23

( ) I My students___each other.

A. are always helping B. always helps

C. always are helping D. help always

( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son ___.

A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry

( ) 3 Don't forget to bring your pen and books.

You___to bring these things.

A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting

C. are always forget D. forget always

24

( ) 1 My father___ breakfast at home every day.

A. hasn't B. isn't having C. doesn't have D. has had

( ) 2 I ___ supper when the boy broke in.

A. has B. have C. was having D. will have

( ) 3 We ___ no class on Sundays.

A. had B. have C. has D. are having

25

( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday?

A. Did; watch B. Are, watching

C. Were; watching D. Do; watch

( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday.

A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken

( ) 3 What___ from nine to ten last night?

A. did you do B. had you done

C. have you done D. were you doing

( ) 4 While Tom___ a football match, his sister was reading an

interesting story in her room.

A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched

26

( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students___.

A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk

( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I___ the music.

A. am listening to B. listened to

C. was listening to D. was listening

( ) 3 When I arrived there, you___volleyball.

A. has already played B. played

C. were playing D. would play

( ) 4 When I knocked at the door, my mother___.

A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook

( ) 5 We heard a cry when we ___ TV last night.

A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched

27

( ) 1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I ___ in.

A. have come B. came C. am coming D. come

( ) 2 The little boy ___ when I came into the room.

A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing

( ) 3 I ___ the floor when my father came in.

A. was sweeping B. swept

C. sweeping D. am sweeping

( ) 4 They ___ a meeting when I saw them.

A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having

( ) 5 -What ___ when I phoned you this morning?

-I ___ my homework and was starting to take a bath.

A. were you doing; had just finished

B. would you do; have just finished

C. are you doing; just finished

D. did you do; just finished

28

( ) 1 Look at the clouds. ___.

A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining

C. It will be rained D. If 11 rain I

( ) 2 Myfamily____to stay in London for some time.

A. is going B. are going C. go D. are go

( ) 3 There___ two English films next week.

A. is going to be B. are going to have

C. will have D. are going to be

( ) 4 There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground.

The match is going to___ at six this evening.

A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have

29

( ) 1 -Are you busy this afternoon?

-No. I___to watch a football match.

A. am going B. will C. shall D. can

( ) 2 Who ___ help him to move the box away?

A. are B. are going , C. are going to D. is

( ) 3 Where ____ buy a computer for your son?

A. you are B. are going C. you go D. are you going to

30

( ) 1 It is getting dark. I___.

A. must be leaving B. must be left

C. will leaving D. was leaving

( ) 2 Tell me who_,__ to our party tomorrow.

A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come

( ) 3 Whom ___ you ___ to for help now?

A. are; turning B. are; turn C. would; turn D. do; turning

31

( ) 1 Next year my little sister ____ ten years old.

A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be

( ) 2 They have just decided that they ___ the job.

A. have taken B. will take C. would take D. are taking

( ) 3 She says that she___to Beijing next week.

A. has gone B. will go C. goes D. go

( ) 4 If he___at eight, we___, too.

A. leave; do B. leaves; will

C. will leave; will D. is leaving; are

( ) 5 -Is this the last exam for this term?

-Yes, but there___ another test three months from now.

A. is B. was C. will be D. has been

( ) 6 You___ late for school again if you___ early.

A. shall be; won't get up B. are; won't get up

C. will be; don't get up D. have been; not get

32

( ) 1 Will you please ___ this rubber to Xiao Ling?

A. to give B. giving C. gave D. give

( ) 2 -____ I ____ the window?

-Yes, please.

A. Will; clean B. Am; cleaning C. Do; clean D. Shall; clean

( ) 3 ___ you like to have dinner with us tonight?

A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Will

33

( ) 1 -I'm sorry, I forgot to past the card for you.

-Never mind, I ___ post it tomorrow.

A. am going B. am going to C. will go D. go

( ) 2 ___ you ___ a teacher when you grow up?

A. Will; be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; going to be,

34

( ) 1 I thought Class One ___ in the match.

A. will win B. would win

C. is going to win D. was going to win

( ) 2 She didn't tell me whether she ___ back early or late.

A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come

( ) 3 The students were told that they____ at the school gate at 2:

00 the following afternoon.

A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met

35

( ) 1 Last year the old man___ under the roof, enjoying the sunlight-

A. sits B. is sitting C. sit D. would sit

( ) 2 We___ each other when we studied together.

A. helping B. are helping C. would help D. do help

( ) 3 Though we pushed the car hard, the car___ away.

A. wouldn't move B. moved

C. would move D. doesn't move

36

( ) 1 ______ you ___ the novel that I lent you last week?

A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Are; finished D. Do; finish

( ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.

A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come

C. taught; came D. has teached; has came

( ) 3 They are late. The film ___ for five minutes.

A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began

37

( ) 1 A new school ___ in my hometown recently.

A. is set up B. has been set up

C. was set up D. has set up

( ) 2 -Did your brother go to America last year?

A. No he did never go there B. No, he has never gone there

C. No, he never was there D. No, he's never been there

( ) 3 _____ the Great Wall?

A. Have you ever gone to B. Are you ever going to

C. Do you ever go to D. Have you ever been to

( ) 4.I___ the book yet.

A. haven't read B. hadn't readC. don't read D. am not reading

( ) 5 They left for Beijing last month and we ___ them ever since.

A. don't hear from B. haven't heard from

C. won't hear from D. didn't hear from

( ) 6 He says he___ the book several times already this year.

A. had read B. has read C. will read D. is reading

38

( ) 1 He ___ the book a week ago, but I ___ it to the library.

A. have lent; returned B. have borrowed; return

C. borrowed; have returned D. lent; have returned

( ) 2 You can't use the computer. It___.

A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down

( ) 3 I'm sorry, I____your name.

A. have forgotten B. forgot C. had forgotten D. forgotten

39

( ) 1 The old man ___ in this house since 1949.

A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. lives

( ) 2 I hope I ___ no mistake in my work so far

A. make B. am making C. have made D. was making

( ) 3 The life of the people___ greatly in the past years.

A. has changed B. have changed

C. changed D. are changing

( ) 4 Her grandpa___ for three years.

A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died

40

( ) 1 I ___ her only twice since last year.

A. see B. was seeing C. have seen D. saw

( ) 2 Lucy ___ to Shanghai once.

118 It's a Haidian top problem

A. went B. has gone C. has been D. had been

( ) 3 Judy___the Great Wall twice, and now she still ___to go there.

A. went to; wanted B. goes to; wants

C. has gone to; wants D. has been to; wants

( ) 4 In the past five years. I___ English words.

A. have learned three thousand B. learned three thousand of

C. had learned three thousands D. learned thousands of

( ) 5 He ___ there many times.

A. has been B. went C. has been to D. has gone

41

( ) 1 -- you ___ your breakfast?

-Yes, I have.

-When ___ you ___ it?

-Twenty minutes ago.

A. Have; have; have; had B. Did; have; did; have

C. Have; had; do; have D. Have; had; did; have

( ) 2 -___ your homework yet?

-Not yet, I___it.

A. Have you done; am doing B. Did you do; did

C. Did you do; am doing D. Have you done; did

( ) 3 -Where___ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.

-I ___ it right here half an hour ago. But now it is gone.

A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put

C. do you put; putting D. did you put; have put

42

( ) 1 Mr Green ___ China for three years.

A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. has arrived in

( ) 2 Tom ___ London for two years.

A. had left B. has gone away

C. has been away from D. had been away from

( ) 3 How long ___ a Party member?

A. have you been B. are you

C. have you become D. did you become

43

( ) 1 My father isn't here now.

He ___Shanghai. He ___ there twice.

A. has gone; has been B. has gone to; has been to

C. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been

( ) 2 -Hi! Bruce. I have't seen you for three weeks.

-Hi! George. I___America.

A. have gone to B. went to

C. have been to D. have been in

( ) 3 My uncle___ London for five years. But he will be back next year.

A. went B. has been in C. has gone D. has gone to

( ) 4 -Could I speak to Mrs Black, please?

-Sorry, she ___ to the library.

A. is going B. has gone C. has been D. will to

( ) 5 Peter is young, but he___ many foreign countries.

A. has been in B. has gone to C. went to D. has been to

44

( ) 1 ____ you ____ the book?

A. Are; have B. Have; got C. Do; get D. Are; having

( ) 2 ____ you ____ to know about the news?

A. Do; must B. Will; get C. Have; had D. Do; have

( ) 3 They___ finish the job by tomorrow.

A. have got B. have got to C. got to D. have

45

( ) 1 Before we got to the railway station, the train___ already.

A. went out B. had gone C. has gone D. has arrived

( ) 2 The film ___ when I ___ to the cinema.

A. has begun; get B. had begun; got

C. has been on; get D. had been on; got

( ) 3 The meeting____ for five minutes when I got there.

A. had begun B. had been on

C. has begun D. has been on

( ) 4 -Let's hurry. The President is coming.

-Oh, I was afraid that we___.

A. already miss him B. had already missed him

C. will miss him already D. have already missed him

( ) 5 When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A. got; had begun B. get; will begin

C. got; had been on D. got; has been on

( ) 6 By the end of last term, we___over two thousand new words.

A. learned B. have learned

C. will learn D. had learned