工程英语常用词汇

工程英语常用词汇（李振委）

A

安全带 safety belt

安全岛 refuge island

安全负责人safety manager

安全系数 safety coefficient, safety factor, coefficient of safety, factor for safety

安全网 protecting net

安装 installation, mount, erection fixing, erect

安装夹片 installing strand taper

安装减振装置 installation vibration absorber

胺固化环氧树脂 amine cured epoxy resin

按合同条款规定，提供第三方责任险 Third Party Insurance under the Contract

按合同条款规定，提供建筑工程一切险 Construction All Risks Insurance under the Contract

案秤 counter scale

凹形竖曲线 concave vertical curve

B

八字形桥台 flare wing wall abutment

拔制钢拉制钢/ 冷拉钢. Drawn Steel

拔桩机 pile drawer

摆式摩擦系数测定仪 pendulum coefficient of friction tester

摆式仪 portable pendulum tester

百米桩 hectometer stake

板桥 slab bridge

板式橡胶支座 plate type rubber bearing

板桩 sheet pile

板桩围堰 sheet pile cofferdam, sheeting cofferdam

半刚性基层 semi-rigid type base

半填半挖式路基 cut and fill road bed, part-cut part-fill subrade

半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert

绑扎 band, banding

拌和法 mixing method

拌和站 mixing station

薄壁空心墩 thin-shelled tubular structure

饱和土 saturated soil

保护套 protector

保护罩 guard

保温护道 thermal insulation

保险费 insurance

保证施工进度 guarantee construction process

暴雨强度 intensity of rainstorm

爆孔填塞；夯实 tamping

爆破飞石 flying stone

爆破漏斗 blasting crater

1

爆破作用圈 acting circles of blasting

爆炸 explosion

贝雷桁架 Bailey truss

贝雷片 Bailey tablet

泵车 pump truck

泵送混凝土 pump concrete, pumpcrete

(立体交叉)泵站排水 drainage by pumping station

比较线 alternative line

比重瓶 density bottle

便道 temporary/detour road, acess road, pavement, sidewalk

便桥，临时性桥 temporary bridge

便桥 auxiliary bridge

边跨 side span

边跨现浇段

边腹板 side web, edge slab

边沟 side ditch, side drain, intercepting ditch

边坡 side slope, bank

边坡平台 plain stage of slope

边坡坡度 grade of side slope

边坡坍塌 slope collapse/slough/cave/caving

边室 edge ventricle

变截面 variable cross section

变截面梁 beam of variable cross section

变坡点 grade change point

变速车道 speed-change lane

变形 deformation

变压器 transformer

标段，标块 bid package

标价 bid price

标书 bidding document

标书邀请书（函）IFB (invitation for bid)

标志 mark

标柱 guard post

标准电动击实仪 standard automatic compaction device

标准阶段 standard stage

标准轴截 standard axial loading

(沥青)表面处治 bituminous surface treatment

表面总面积 aggregate superficial area

变截面

变高度单箱三室截面cross-section of single box with three holes

变形 deformation

变形观测 deformation/deformed/strain observation

变坡点 grade change point

玻璃胶 General-Purpose Sealant

2

玻璃纤维 fibre glass

波纹管卷制机 wave-formed pipe making machine

驳船；浮船；浮桥 pontoon

补强层 strengthening layer

部分预应力混凝土 partially prestressed concrete

不可抗拒的因素 irresistible factor

不离析混凝土 cohesive concrete

不均匀沉降 differential settlement

不透水 impervious

布料杆 distributing boom, placing boom

（平面）布置图 layout chart

C

财务负责人financial manager

财务能力financial resources

财务状况financial Situation

财务总监 chief financial director

材料场 yard of materials

材料试验检测设备material testing and inspection equipment

材料损耗 material wastage

采石工程 quarry engineering

插入式（混凝土）振捣器 immersible (concrete) vibrator, poker vibrator

柴油锤，柴油打桩锤 diesel hammer

柴油机；柴油引擎 diesel engine

拆模 form removal

拆除 demolition

拆除模板 formwork removal

槽钢 iron channel, box iron, steel channel, channel beam, through iron

槽钢拉杆 channel tie

槽式台座 through bed

操作规程 operating rules

操作手册 operation manual

操作指示 operation instruction

参加公开投标 on public work

参加投标 on the work

参数 parameter(s)

侧带 curb side strip

侧向土压力 lateral earth pressure

侧压力，测向挤压 lateral compression, side pressure

测回法 method of observation set

测距仪 range finding apparatus, telemeter

插入式 plug-in type

插入式震捣器 poker vibrator

插图；插页 inset

超车车道 overtaking lane

3

超大体积 super volume

超高 superelevation

超高缓和段 superelevation runoff

超固结 overconsolidation

超前支护 advance support

超声波裂缝检测 ultrasonic crack detection

超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector

超声波测试 ultrasonic testing

超声波无损检测 supersonic flaw detecting

超声法 ultrasonic method

超挖 overexcavation

超载预压 surcharge preloading

超张拉 over stretching/tensioning

潮湿 dampness

铲；铲土机 shovel

铲运机 scraper

场内便道 off-street detour/temporary road

长杆贯入仪 penetration test apparatus

长石砂岩 arkose

长石石英岩 arkose quartzite

长线台座先张法 tensioning technique with longline bed

厂拌法 plant mixing method

厂家 manufacturer

厂矿道路 factories and mines road

厂内道路 factory-in road

厂外道路 factory-out road

瓷砖镶面 ceramic tile facing

测点 observation point

侧面图 side elevation

测量工程师Survey engineer

测量、检测实验设备survey and testing lab equipment

测站 instrument station

次高级路面 sub-high type pavement

次坚石或坚石hard or relatively hard rock

层铺法 spreading in layers

车辙试验 wheel tracking test

车道 lane

车道宽度 lane-width

车流 vehicle stream

车(辆)间净距 vehicular gap

车行道(行车道) carriage way

车头间距 spa head way

车头时距 time headway

衬砌 tunnel lining

4

衬砌隧洞 lined tunnel

衬砌台车Lining machine

承包工程 contract for projects

承包人/商contractor

承包商，承包方contractor

承包人驻地建设 construction of the contractor’s camp

承台 platform, bearing platform

承托 haunch

承重梁 spandrel girder

承载板 loading plate

承载板试验 loading plate test

承载力; 承重能力；承载能力bearing capacity/force

沉淀 settle

沉井 open caisson

沉井施工法，沉井法 open caisson method

沉降 subside, settlement

沉降；下沉；坍subsidence

沉降缝settlement slot

沉降观测 settlement obvation/measurement

沉陷 subsidence

沉埋法 immersed tunneling method

沉桩 driven pile

撑杆；支撑 brace

城市道路 city road, urban road

城市高架桥快速干道 elevated urban expressway

成本控制, 造价控制 cost control

成孔直径 drilling diameter

(城市)次干路, (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road

尺寸 dimension

(沥青混合料)抽提仪 bitumen extractor

冲孔 punching hole

冲击荷载 impact load

冲击频率 impacting/impact frequency

冲刷系数 coefficient of scouring

冲突点 conflict point

(土的)稠度界限 consistency limit (of soil)

初步设计 preliminary design

初步预算 preliminary budget

初测 preliminary survey

初次埋置深度 primary bury length/ embedded depth……

初凝 initial set

粗集料 coarse aggregate

5

出境交通 outbound traffic

出行 trip

除雪机 snow plough

除锈 derust

触探试验 cone penetration test

畜力车道 cattle-pass

穿心式千斤顶 through-bore jack

传感器 sensor, transductor

传力杆 dowel bar

传力杆合缝钢条 dowel steel/bar

创建文明工地 building civilized site/field

锤重 hammer weight

错车道 passing bay

错台 faulting of slab ends

错位 slab staggering

错位交叉 staggered junction

D

搭接焊缝 overlap weld

打虏机 rammer

打桩机 piling machine, pile driver

打桩机导向柱 pile driver lead

大地测量 geodetic survey

大风 wind

大块混凝土 mass concrete

大块混凝土墙 mass concrete wall

大理石贴面 marble facing

大模板 large panel formwork

大体积混凝土，大块混凝土 mass concrete

大体积混凝土结构（建筑物）bulk concrete structure

大型预制混凝土板 large cast (concrete) panel

大修 heavy maintenance

大样图 enlarged detail

大中修周期 maintenance period

袋装砂井 jute fibre drain, pack drain, packed drain

袋装砂井排水法 drainage by sacked sand wells

袋装水泥 bag of cement, bagged cement, sacked cement

带肋钢筋 ribbed bar, ribbed steel bars

单代号网络图 event diagram

单斗挖掘机 single funnel grab

单根张拉 mono-strand stretching

单轨吊车，电动葫芦，电葫芦 electric block

单价（元）unit rate (yuan)

单索桥 mono-cable bridge

单索面斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge with a single central

6

单索面双排索 single plane dual cable

单筒快速电动卷扬机 single roller fast electric windlass

单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier

单向匝道 one-wayramp

单位 unit

单位价格 unit rate

单位工程 unit work

单位重量 unit weight

担保，保证人 surety

(厂矿道路)挡车堆 anti-creep heap

挡土墙；护土墙 retaining wall, earth-retaining wall

捣固机；夯土机tamper

导爆（火）索 blasting fuse

导洞法 pilot method

导管法 tremie method

导流岛 channelization island

导火线 fuse

导梁法 erection by launching girder

导线 traverse

导线测量 traverse survey

导向滑架 guided carriage

导向架倾角 direct/direction/directional

导向轮 guide wheel

道口铺面 paved crossing

道口限界架 boundary frame on crossing

道路 road

道路服务水平 level of service

道路工程 road engineering

道路荷载 highway loading

道路技术标准 technical standard of road

道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection

道路交通规划 traffic planning

道路建筑限界 boundary line of road construction

道路净空界限 highway clearance limit

道路基层 road base

道路面层 road deck

道路路线 route of road

道路绿化 road planting

道路线形 road alignment

道路限界架 boundary frame on road

(城市)道路面积率 road area ratio

道路轴线 road axis

道路网 road network

7

道路网规划 road network planning

道路(网)密度 density of road network

道路照明设施 lighting facilities of road

道路中线 center line of road

道路专业工程师Road engineer

倒虹涵 siphon culvert

等高线 isohypse, contour line

等级道路 classified road

等级公路 classified highway

等截面梁 uniform beam, beam with constant cross section

狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) Deval abrasion testing machine

底板 base slab/plate, bedplate

底基层（底层） bottom course

底模 counter die

底模板 soffit formwork

低级路面 low type pavement

低热硅酸盐矿渣水泥 low heat Portland blast furnace slag cement

低热硅酸盐水泥 low heat Portland cement

低松弛钢绞线 low-relaxation steel strands

第5合同段Contract No. 5 或C5

第100章 Chart 100

地表水 surface water

地基 subsoil

地基沉降，地基沉陷 foundation settlement

地基加固 foundation stabilization

地基容许承载力 allowable bearing capability of foundation soil

地基摩擦力 subgrade friction

地沥青 asphaltic bitumen

地面控制点测量 ground control-point survey

地面立体摄影测量 ground stereophotogrammetry

地下水 underground water

地下水位 water table level

地形图 topographic

地震 earthquake

地震烈度 earthquake intensity

地质钻探 geologic drilling

跌水 drop water

顶板 crown/ head plate, top slab/plate

顶入法 jack-in method

顶推法 incremental launching method

顶推法施工 incremental launching method

顶推设备 incremental launching jacking mechanism

定测 location survey

定额 quantum

8

定期养护 periodical maintenance

定线 location of line

定向式立体交叉 directional interchange

定位调节螺丝 adjusting screw

点速度 spot speed

垫层 underlayer

垫片 packing piece

顶推力 jacking force

低松弛高强度环氧树脂喷涂钢绞线索 steel wire with

low laxity and high intensity

sprayed with epoxy resin

低水化热

地理学 geography

地梁 ground beam

地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓 holding down bolt

地貌 topographic feature

地面承载力 ground bearing pressure

地面高程 ground elevation

地下水 ground water

地下水位 ground water level, underground water level

地形 topography

地形测量 topographic survey

地形图 relief map, topographic map

地物 culture

地震震度 earthquake intensity

地震系数 seismic coefficient

地质工程师Geological engineer

(道路)地质剖面图 geological section

(道路)地质柱状图 boring log

地质状况 geological condition

垫层 bed course, bedding course

电 power

5～6级电动多级水泵 5～6 grade electric multi-level water pump

电动插入式混凝土振捣器 electric insert-type concrete vibrator

电动单击 electric single striking

电动附着式振动器 electric external vibrator

电动滚筒式搅拌机 electric roller type mixer

电动混凝土搅拌机 electric concrete mixer

电动混凝土输送泵 electric concrete pump

电动机功率 motor power deficiency

电动卷扬机 electric winch

电动凿岩机 electric rock drill

电工 electrician

电弧焊接 arc welding

电极；焊条(焊枝) electrode

9

电缆 cable, wire, electrical cable

电雷管 electric detonator

电脑辅助设计设施 computer aided design (CAD)facilities

电源 power source

电子测距仪 electronic distance

电子经纬仪 electronic transit

吊臂起重机 derrick crane

吊车荷载 crane load

吊杆 boom

吊钩，吊环 hoisting ring

吊机；起重机；吊车 crane

吊机吊装法 erection by hoisting machine

吊架 lifting frame

吊架；吊 hanger

吊索 sling

吊索塔架拼装法 method of assembling steel truss by cantilever with tower and stay cables

吊重及配件类 Hoist & Accessories

调索

冬季施工 winter construction

洞口 tunnel opening

洞口坡面防护 slope protection at tunnel portals

洞门 tunnel portal

洞身开挖 tunnel excavation

动态管理 dynamic management

动员周期 the periods of the ``````` mobilization

冻板道路 freeze road

冻融试验 freezing and thawing test

冻土 frozen soil

镀锌 zinc plating

镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe

镀锌铁管 galvanized iron pipe/ tube

渡口 ferry

端承桩，支承桩 point bearing pile

端横梁 end floor beam

端模 end mould

断背曲线 broken-back curve

断缝 broken joint, breaking joint

断链 broken chain

断丝 break of wire

断面渐变段 transition zone of cross section

断面尺寸 cross-sectional size

断面图 section diagram

断面图，截面图，剖面图 sectional drawing

墩帽 pier capping

10

墩身 pier (shaft)

墩柱 pier column

盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield

盾构法 shield tunneling method

盾构掘进机 tunneling shield machine

堆载预压 preloading

对称结构 symmetric construction

对称轴 axis of symmetry

对中装置 equipment of centering

对准；调直；定线 align

多岔交叉 multiple-leg intersection

多孔箱形梁 multi-cell box girder

多跨刚架桥 multiple-span rigid frame bridge

多跨连续梁 multi-span beam

多年冻土(永冻土) permafrost

多室箱梁 box girder with multiple cells

E

二次搅拌的混凝土 remixed concrete

二次清孔 secondary hole trimming

二次抛物线 secondary parabola

二次注浆法, 二次灌浆法 twice grouting method

二等水准测量 secondary leveling

F

法兰连接，法兰接头 flange joint

法兰盘，翼缘板 flange plate

法人资格 qualification of legal representative

发电机 generator

发电设备power generating equipment

(道路工程)方案图 road project

方向角 direction angle

方位角 azimuth angle

方桩基础 pile foundation

翻斗车 skip car

翻浆 frost boiling

翻模 alternate form

翻转模板 turnover forms

反铲挖掘机 backhoe excavator, backhoe shovel

反铲液压挖掘机 hydraulic backhoe excavator

反铲装载机 backhoe loader, backhoe-loader

反坡安全线 adverse grade for safety

反射棱镜 reflected prism

反射裂缝 reflection crack

反向曲线 reverse curve

11

反压护道 loading berm

泛油 bleeding

防潮 damp proofing

防腐油脂 anticorrosion grease

防护层，保护层 protection coat

防护栅 safety fence

(厂矿道路)防滑堆 antiskid heap

防滑处理 deslicking treatment

防沙设施 sand protection facilities

防渗 impermeable

防水混凝土 waterproof concrete

防水与排水 waterproofing and drainage

防松压板 blocking/block/check

防炫屏(遮光栅) anti-dazzling screen

防雪设施 snow protection facilities

防撞墩 protection from mud and rock flow

防撞栏；护栏 crash barrier

防撞系统 fender system

放炮，爆破 blasting

放线 lineation

放样 template making

放样；开线；测定；定线 setting out

非互通立体交叉（立体交叉）grade separation

非弹性变形 inelastic deformation

费用分析表 Costs Analysis sheets

分包工程合约 sub-contract

分包合约承办商；次承建商 sub-contractor

分包人/商:Sub-contractor

分别承包合同 segregated contract

分层回填 backfilling in layers

分层铺筑（施工）layer construction

分道转弯式交叉口 channelized intersection

分隔带 lane separator, separator；central reserve

分隔设施 separate facilities

分隔式立体交叉 interchange with special bicycle track

分级张拉 stepped tensioning

分离式立交 grade separation without ramps

分两层进行浇筑 cast in two layers

分流 diverging

分配梁 allocation beam

分项工程 the work items

分项工程进度表 programme chart of subdivisional work

粉沙层 silty sand layer

粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰 pulverized fuel ash (PFA)

12

粉性土 silty soil

封层 seal coat

封顶 closure of ring, close the top

封锚 sealing anchorage

风荷载 load due to wind pressure, wind loading

浮桥 ferry bridge, pontoon bridge, floating bridge

浮力 buoyant force

浮箱 buoyant box

浮运架桥法 erecting by floating

扶壁式挡土墙 counter-fort retaining wall

扶壁式桥台 counter-fort abutment

浮吊，浮式起重机 barge crane

浮式沉井 floating caisson

浮运架设法 erection by floating

辅道 relief road

辅助墩 auxiliary pier

俯视图，平面图 plan view

覆盖层 overburden layer, covering, coating

覆盖酒水养护 cover maintenance

负弯矩 negative moment

腹板 web

腹拱 spandrel arch

复拌沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt remixer

复曲线 compound curve附加车道 auxiliary lane

附属工程 ancillary works

附属设施 ancillary facilities

附着力adhesive force

附着式振动器 adhibiting vibrator

附着式振动器有效作用范围 effective action range of external vibrator

G

改建项目 alteration project

改路、改河、改渠挖方 excavation for changing course of roads, rivers and drainage ditches

改善工程 road improvement

盖板涵 slab culvert

盖梁 bent cap, bent-cap

干密度 dry density

干线公路 arterial highway

干硬性混凝土 dry concrete

岗位职责 the responsibility

钢板 steel plate

钢板桩 metal/steel sheet pile

钢材Steel Products

钢材剖面Steel Profile

钢锭的整修Dressing Of Steel Ingots

13

钢度 steel degree

钢杆Steel Pole

钢管 steel pile

钢管拱 pipe arch

钢管混凝土 concrete filled steel tube, concrete-filled steel pipe

钢管桩贝雷支架支撑 steel pile supported by Bailey scaffolding/bearer/isolator/support

钢管支架 steel support

钢管柱 steel pipe column

钢管桩 steel pipe/tube pile

钢桁梁 steel truss girder

钢－混凝土组合梁 steel-concrete composite beam (girder)

钢架锁脚锚杆 steel frame foot anchor bolt

钢架支护 steel frame supporting

钢绞线steel strand, oire rope, stranded wire

钢结构 steel structure

钢筋 steel, reinforcing bar, reinforcement, reinforcing steel bar

钢筋绑扎 tying of reinforcement

钢筋保护层的最少厚度 minimum cover of reinforcement

钢筋工 reinforcement worker

(预应力)钢筋拉伸机 steel extension machine

(预应力)钢筋冷镦机 steel bar headin press machine

钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage, reinforcement cage

钢筋棚 steel shed

钢筋砼；钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete

钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete (RC)

钢筋混凝土板桩围堰 cofferdam of reinforced concrete sheet pile

钢筋混凝土盖板 reinforced concrete slab

钢筋混凝土路面 reinforced concrete pavement

钢筋混凝土箱涵reinforced concrete box culvert

钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge

钢筋挤压接头 rebar welded joint of reinforcing bar

钢筋截断器 bar cropper

钢筋切断机 steel bar shears

钢筋调直机（器）steel bar straightener

钢筋砼盖板涵 reinforced concrete cover culvert, tunnels of reinforced concrete cover board

钢筋弯折机 bar bender

钢筋网 fabric reinforcement, bar mat, steel fabric, reinforcement mesh

钢筋网喷射混凝土 mesh reinforced shotcrete

钢梁杆件拼装 assembling steel truss from members

钢模 steel mould

钢模板 sheet steel form

钢丝 steel wire

钢丝绒 steel wool

钢丝绳 wire rope, steel wire rope

14

钢锚箱 steel anchor box

钢桥 steel bridge

钢套箱 steel case

钢纤维 fiber steel

钢纤维混凝土 steel fiber concrete

钢支柱Steel Prop

刚度 rigidity, stiffness

刚构（刚架）桥 rigid frame bridge

刚性 inflexibility

刚性吊杆 rigid suspender

刚性构架 braced frame

刚性连接 fixed joint

刚性路面；混凝土路面 rigid pavement

刚性基层 rigid-type base

杠杆弯沉仪 beam level deflectometer

盖梁 cap beam, bent cap, coping

概述 general description, introduction

高标号混凝土 high grade concrete, high-strength concrete

高标号水泥 cement of high index

高差 elevation difference

高程altitude: 一个物体在给定的基准面(如地基,地面或海面)以上的垂直高度很高

高程(标高) elevation

高度误差 altitude error

高峰小时交通量 peak hourly volume

高级路面 high type pavement

高架桥 elevated bridge

高架桥桥墩 viaduct pier

高架轨道 elevated trackway

高架行人路 elevated walkway

高抗冲聚苯乙烯排水板 high erosion resistant EPS drainage board

高跨比 high-to-span ratio

高效减水剂 high range water reducer

高性能混凝土 high performance concrete

高速道路；高速公路 freeway, motorway, expressway, highway

高速公路匝道 freeway ramp

高强钢丝 high tensile wire

高强螺栓 high strength bolt

高桩承台 high-rise pile cap, elevated pile footing (foundation)

告示牌；招牌 sign

格栅 grating

隔水层 aquifuge

隔温层 thermal insulating course

隔音板 acoustic lining

15

隔音墙 acoustic

更新的信息updating of information

耕植土0.3m (clearing) 0.3m thick top soil

功能栽植 function planting

公交(车辆)停靠站 bus bay ；parking station

公路 highway

公路定线 route location

公路工程技术标准 technical standard of highway engineering

公路界限 highway boundary line

公路景观设计 highway landscape design

公路路线 highway

公路排水 highway drainage

公路桥梁设计规范 Standard Specifications for the Design of Highway Bridge and Culvert

公路线形 highway alignment

公路选线 route selection

公路自然区划 climatic zoning for highway

工程地质勘探 engineering geologic exploration

工程调度 engineering coordinator

工程队 construction brigade

工程技术规范 engineering technical design specification

工程交竣工管理 project acceptance and as-built management

工程进度表 progress chart

工程进度计划 project schedule

工程量 work amount

工程量清单bill of quantities

工程评价和审查技术 PERT

工程说明 project identification

工程细目 pay items of the project

工程招标管理 project bidding management

工程造价管理 management of construction costs

工地供水、供电 field water and electricity support

工地指令 site instruction

工作基点 job foundation

工、料、机 labor, material and equipment

公路铁路两用桥 highway and rail transit bridge

(路用)工业废渣 industrial solid waste

工业废渣基层 industrial waste base course

工业区道路 industrial district road

工字钢 flange beam, I-beam

工作平台 working platform

拱涵 arch culvert

拱上侧墙 spandrel wall

拱上结构 spandrel structure

拱桥 arch bridge

16

拱圈 arch ring

拱胀 blow up

构件，杆件 member

构件支撑 element support

箍筋 stirrup

估算汇总表 Estimate Summary sheet

骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate

骨材级配 aggregate grading

骨料 aggregate

骨架 skeleton

固结 consolidation

固定端 fixed end, restrained end

固定螺栓 holding bolt

固定支座 fixed bearing

固结灌浆（隧道洞周围）envelop grouting

挂索 suspending cable

挂篮悬浇 suspending crane

关键构件；临界构件 critical element

关键路线 critical path

关键路线法，关键路线（径）法 CPM (critical path method)

关键路径网络网 CPN (critical path network)

管道 duct

管道排水 pipe drainage

管涵 pipe culvert

管理费 management expenses, cost of operation

管棚 pipe-shed

管棚法 tunneling with pilot pipes

管式涵洞，涵管，管涵 pipe culvert

管线综合设计 under-ground pipes comprehensive design

灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液 grout

贯入法 penetration method

灌注；现场浇筑 cast-in-place

灌注桩 cast-in-situ borehole pile

灌注混凝土 concreting

光轮压路机 smooth tyred roller

光面爆破挖石方 rock excavation by smooth blasting

光圆钢筋(I 级) plain round bar (grade I), plain round steel bars

轨道 track, rail, orbit

轨道平车 railway trailer

规范要求 normative/specification requirements

规范变更通知 specification change notice

过度套

过境交通 through traffic

过湿土 excessive wet soil

17

过水路面 ford

国道线 national road

国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway

H

H 形钢，工字梁 H beam

哈弗管 Hubbard-Field pipe

海平面 geoid surface

含腊量试验 paraffin content test

含水量 moisture capacity/content, water carrying, water content

涵洞，下水道，阴道 culvert

焊工 welder

焊接钢筋网 weld bar-mesh reinforcement

焊强剂 acceleration admixture

焊条 electrode

航道 navigation channel

航道净空 navigation clearance

航空摄影测量 aerial photogrammetry

航摄基线 aerophoto base

航摄像片判读 aerophoto interpretation

航线 navigation strip

和易性 workability

合成坡度 resultant gradient

合格性Eligibility

合价（元）amount (yuan)

合拢段 closure section

合流 converging

合约；合同 contract

合约说明contract description

合同 contract

合同工期 contract period

合同号 contract No.

荷载 load

荷载组合 loading combinations

河堤 levee

核子密度仪nuclear density instrument

黑铁皮 Black Steel Strapping

横撑 transverse brace

横撑，龙筋 joist bridging

横撑型钢 transverse brace shaped steel

横道图 bar chart

横断面图 transverse section

横梁 cross beam, beam, transverse beam

横坡 cross slope, transverse slope

桁架 truss

18

桁架拱桥 braced spandrel arch bridge, trussed arch bridge

桁架桥 truss bridge

桁梁 braced girder

横缝 transverse joint

横隔梁 cross beam

横隔板 diaphragm, transverse diaphragm, cross slab, diaphragm plate

横截面 cross section

横截面积 cross sectional area

横断面测量 cross-sectional survey

横断面图 cross-sectional profile

(平曲线)横净距 lateral clear distance of curve

横向限动块 lateral stopper

横坐标轴 axis of abscissa

衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall

HDPE护套及索箍 HDPE sheath and cable clamp

红白警示带 Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)

红粘土 red clay

红外线电子测距仪 infra-red electronic distance measurement device

洪水 floods

后拉法；后加拉力 post-tensioning

后张法 post-tensioning method

后张法施工工艺 post tensioning procedure

后张法预应力钢绞线 post-prestressed steel strand

后张法预应力混凝土结构 post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure

后张混凝土梁 post-tensioned concrete beam

后张预应力 post-tensioned prestressing

护肩及护脚 shoulder and footing protection

护栏 guard railing/rail/fence, guardrail, protecting fence

护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road

护路林 shelter belt

护面墙 facing wall

护墙 guard wall

护筒 pile casing

护坡 slope protection

护坡道 berm

护桩 reference stake

互通式立体交叉 interchange, traffic interchange

花岗石；花岗岩 granite

滑轮；滑车 pulley

滑轮组；滑车组 pulley block

滑轨 slide rail/ track

滑模，滑模施工 slipform

滑丝 slip wire

划线 marking

19

活动支座 expansion bearing

环保水保负责人environmental and water protection manager

环道试验 circular track test

环形辐射式道路系统 ring and radial road system

环形交叉 rotary intersection；roundabout环形立体交叉 rotary interchange

环形匝道 loop ramp

环氧沥青 epoxy asphalt

环氧沥青混凝土 epoxy asphalt concrete

环氧砂浆 epoxy mortar

环氧树脂 epoxide resin, epoxylite, epoxy, epoxy resin

环氧树脂黏合剂 epoxy adhesive

缓和坡段 transitional gradient

缓和曲线 transition curve缓凝剂；减速剂 retarder

缓凝剂 retardant

换填 replacement fill

黄土 loess

回车道(回车场) turnaround loop

回砂 road improvement

回砂机 sand sweeping equipment

回填；回填土 backfill, back fill, back-filing, back filled earth

回填方 backfill

回填土压实，回填虏实 backfill consolidation

回弹模量 modulus of resilience, rebound modulus

回弹弯沉 rebound deflection

回弹仪 rebound apparatus

回旋钻机 clothoid drill, whirling driller

回头曲线 switch-back curve；reverse loop

回转半径，转动半径 radius of gyration

活动吊篮 movable basket for inspecting bridge girders or trusses

混合交通 mixed traffic

混合式道路系统 combination-type road system

混合料 mixture

混合用料比例；混配比例 mix proportion

混凝土拌合厂；混凝土搅拌楼 concrete mixing plant

混凝土泵 concrete pump

混凝土泵车 concrete vehicle

混凝土的流变性 rheological behavior of concrete

混凝土等级，标号 concrete grade, grade of concrete

混凝土电热养护 electric curing of concrete

混凝土工 concreter

混凝土离析 segregation of concrete

混凝土龄期 age of concrete

混凝土路面，水泥路面 concrete pavement

混凝土护壁衬砌 form liming for protecting concrete wall

20

混凝土护坡 concrete slope protection

混凝土缓凝剂 concrete retarder

混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant

混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料 concrete mix

混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机 concrete mixer

混凝土集料，混凝土骨料 concrete aggregate

混凝土搅拌车 agitating lorry

混凝土搅拌机 concrete mixer

混凝土搅拌运输车 concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer

混凝土搅拌输送不料泵车 truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom

混凝土搅拌站（楼）concrete batch plant

混凝土抗滑桩基础 concrete anti-slide pile foundation

混凝土可泵性 pumpability of concrete

混凝土抗渗标号，混凝土抗渗等级 grade of concrete against infiltration

混凝土流动性 mobility of concrete

混凝土耐久性 concrete durability

混凝土配合比设计 design of concrete mix

混凝土强度等级/标号 strength grade of concrete

混凝土输送泵 concrete transportation pump

混凝土箱涵 soil-ground reinforced concrete box culvert

混凝土箱梁 concrete box beam

混凝土强度 concrete strength

混凝土收缩损失 loss due to shrinkage of concrete

混凝土双向应力强度 strength of concrete under triaxial stresses

混凝土徐变损失 loss due to creep of concrete

混凝土外加剂 concrete admixture

混凝土应力 concrete stress

混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器) concrete vibrator

混凝土质量合格控制 acceptable control of concrete quality

混凝土质量控制 quality control of concrete

混凝土桩 concrete pile

I

J

基础钢筋 steel bar for foundation

机动翻斗车 auto dumping vehicle

机架frame

机动空压机 auto air-compressor

机械设备 machinery, mechanical equipment

极限抗压强度 ultimate compressive strain

极限状态 limit state

急流槽 chute, torrent chute

极限承载力 ultimate bearing capacity

极限载重；极限荷载 ultimate load

级料试验检测设备aggregates testing and inspection equipment

21

级配 gradation

级配砾石 graded gravel

级配路面 graded aggregate pavement

级配碎石 graded broken stone

级配不良的砂 badly graded sand

激光测距仪 laser distance measuring instrument

激光水准仪 laser level

击实试验 compaction test

击实仪 compaction test apparatus

集材道路 skid road

集料(骨料) aggregate

集料离析 aggregate segregation

集料剥落试验 stripping test for aggregate

集水槽 catchwater channel

集水坑 sump pit

集水沟 gully

集中拌制混凝土 central-mixed concrete

集中荷载，点荷载 point load

集中取土场 the center for getting earth

集中载重；集中荷载 point load

基本通行能力 basic traffic capacity

基层 base course

基础 foundation

基础承台 foundation platform

基坑foundation ditch/fit

基线；底线；基准线 baseline

基准面 base level

基桩 foundation pile

几何误差 geometrical error

计量工程师measurement engineer

计划表 schedule

技术员 technician

技术规范 technical specifications

技术建议书 technical proposal

计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed

季节性冻土 seasonal frozen soil

夹片 strand taper

加固 consolidate

加宽缓和段 transition zone of curve widening

加宽转角式交叉口 intersection with widened corners

加工图，下料图 fabrication drawing

加固地基 consolidated subsoil

加固路基 reinforced subgrade

加劲板 stiffened plate

22

加劲角钢 bracing angle

加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall

夹具 grip

加速车道 acceleration lane

加桩 additional stake

加州承载比 (CBR) California bearing ratio (CBR)

加州承载比(CBR)测定仪 California bearing ratio tester

假缝 dummy joint

架空道路；高架道路 elevated road

架桥机 girder-erecting machine/crane, bridge girder erection equipment, bridge erection crane

/machine

架桥机架梁 installing girder by bridge erection

架设 erection

架设安装 erection installation

郊区道路 suburban road

(平面)交叉口 intersection；road crossing

交叉口出口 intersection exit

交叉口进口 intersection entrance

交叉口平面图 intersection plan

交叉口设计 road crossing design

交叉口通行能力 capacity of intersection

交叉角 intersection angle

交点 intersection point

交工验收 acceptance, commissioning and acceptance

交流对焊机 Alternating current welding machine

交流发电机 motor alternator

交通安全设施 traffic safety device

交通岛 traffic island

交通调查 traffic survey

交通发生 traffic generation

交通分布 traffic distribution

交通方式划分 model split

交通广场 traffic square

交通量分配 traffic assignment

交通量 traffic volume

交通量调查 traffic volume survey

交通量观测站 traffic volume observation

交通量预测 traffic volume prognosis

交通流 traffic flow

交通事故 traffic accident, incident

交通密度 traffic density

交通组成 traffic composition

交织 weaving

交织点 weaving point

23

交织路段 weaving section

搅拌器；搅动机 agitator, stirring

搅拌速度 agitating speed

浇制台座（混凝土预制构造件）casting bed

焦油沥青 tar

脚手架scaffold, erecting bay frame, falsework

脚手架或整个脚手架系统 scaffolding

脚手架；膺架；工作架 falsework

脚手架平台 landing stage of scaffold

脚手架上拼装钢梁 assembling steel truss on falsework

监理 administration and management

监理单位 project administration and management organization

监理工程师 professional construction manager

简单立体交叉 grade separation

简图 diagrammatic plan, diagram

简支梁 simply/freely supported beam, beam with simply supported ends

简支梁桥 simple supported beam/girder bridge

剪刀撑 crossing-bracing, diagonal brace, X-brace (X-bracing)

检查井 manhole

间接费用 indirect costs

建设合同/协议书 construction contract

建筑面积 building area

建筑图则 building plan

建筑计划 building planning

建筑技术 building technology

建设监理 construction administration and management

建筑设备 building services

建筑物；大厦 building

建筑物建造；建筑营造 building construction

建筑物设计；建筑设计 building design

建筑物外壳 building envelope

建筑物正面 building frontage

建筑物料 building material

M7.5浆砌片石 M7.5 mortar rubble

浆体 slurry

降低成本 reduce costs

剪力 shearing force

剪应力 shearing stress

碱性集料反应 alkaline aggregate reaction

减水剂, 减水外加剂 water reducing admixture (WRA)

减速车道 deceleration lane

减震 amortization

减震装置 vibration absorbor

减震器 shock absorber, amortisseur

24

街道 street

街道绿化 street planting

街道排水 street drainage

街沟(偏沟) gutter

(路口)截角 cut corner for sight line

截面面积 area of section

截水沟intercepting channel/ ditch, cut-off ditch/trench, catchwater, catchwork

节点 panel joint/point

节点最迟时间 late event time

节省投资 save invest

节约材料 save materials

结合料 binder

结构设计structure design

结构(桥梁)专业工程师structure (bridge) engineer

借方 borrowed fill

借石填方 borrowed fill (rock)

借土 borrow earth

借土填方 borrowed fill (soil)

井点降水 dewatering by well-point

紧急停车带 emergency parking strip；lay-by

经济车速 economic speed

经纬仪 transit theodolite/instrument

精轧带肋钢筋 finely-rolled ribbed bar

精轧螺纹钢 finely-rolled threaded bar

劲度 stiffness modulus

劲性 stiffness

劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement

劲性钢骨架 still steel skeleton

劲性骨架skeleton reinforce

劲性骨架定位 skeleton reinforced location

净空 clearance

净空高度headroom

净跨 clear span

径向 radial direction

境内交通 local traffic

居住区道路 residential street

绝对基面 absolute datum

绝缘器；隔离器 isolator

均布荷载 uniformly distributed load

竣工测量 final survey

竣工时间 time of completion

竣工图 as-built drawings

竣工图则 as-constructed drawing

竣工文件 as-built drawings

25

竣工验收 testing and acceptance on completion

竣工验收自检 self-inspection of completed project

聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)

聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

聚氯乙烯塑料管 PVC plastic pipe

绝对基面 absolute datum

K

开启桥，活动桥 movable bridge

开挖边线及高程 drilling sideline and altitude

开挖设备（含炮泥机）excavation equipment (including mud injection gun machine for tunnel

blasting)

靠模法 tracer roller method

勘查 survey

勘测；测量；调查 survey

勘探工程 exploratory works

抗风索 wind cable

抗拉强度 tensile strength

抗剪强度 shear strength

抗弯强度 bending strength

抗压强度 compressive strength

抗震设计 earthquake resistant design

颗粒大小分析 grain-size test

颗粒组成 grain composition

可泵性 pumpability

可变荷载 variable load

可能通行能力 possible traffic capacity

可行性研究 feasibility study

可行性研究勘查 reconnaissance exploration

可折悬臂平台 collapsible cantilever platform

碦斯特（岩溶），岩溶 karst

刻纹机Self-cutting Groover

坑探 intersection plan

口径 calibre

扣件 fastening

扣件式脚手架 coupler type steel tube falsework

扣件式钢管支架 couple type steel tube falsework

空腹拱桥 open spandrel arch bridge

空间构架 space frame

空间平均速度 space mean speed

空间三维坐标 space/spatial dimension coordinate

空气压缩机 air compressor

空隙率 porosity

空心桥墩 hollow pier

孔径 aperture dimension

26

孔隙比 void ratio

控制成本 control costs

控制定位网点 controlling location network

控制性关键工程 key controlling project

控制应力control stress

控制网 controlling net

张拉控制应力 control stress for prestressing

孔深 hole depth

孔底沉淀 precipitation/subsidence/sedimentaion in hole bottom

跨径 span

跨线桥 flyover bridge

跨中梁 mid-span beam, the midpoint of the beam

跨墩龙门 launching gantry

跨墩门式吊车架梁 installing bridge girder with launching gantry

(城市)快速路 expressway

块料路面 block pavement

块石 block stone

(锥形)块石基层 Telford base

框架梁 frame beam

框架桥frame bridge

矿粉 mineral powder

矿料 mineral aggregate

矿山法 mine tunneling method

扩大基础 spread foundation

扩孔 enlarging hole

扩建工程 extension project

L

拉力 tensile force

拉杆 tie bar

拉应力 tensile stress

喇叭形立体交叉 trumpet interchange

老化 ageing

劳动力 work force

劳动生长率 productivity

劳动力资源 labor resource

缆索吊装法 erection with/by cableway

缆索吊装设备 cableway erecting equipment

栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier

0号块 0# block

肋拱 ribbed arch

冷拌法 cold mixing method

冷拉钢drawing steel

冷拉钢筋 cold-stretched steel bar

冷铺法 cold laid method

27

冷却水管、水化热 cooling (water) pipe

冷轧带肋钢筋 cold-rolled ribbed steel wire and bar

离析 segregation

离析的混凝土 segregated concrete

里程碑 kilometer stone

理论伸长值（量） theoretical extending value

立交桥 grade separation

立面视图，俯视图 vertical view

立面图；立视图；标高；高程 elevation

立模 formwork erection

立体交叉 grade-separated junction, grade separation

立缘石(侧石) vertical curb

沥青 asphalt, bitumen

沥青路面 asphalt/bituminous pavement

沥青贯入式路面 bituminous penetration pavement

沥青混合料 bituminous mixture

沥青混合料拌和设备 asphalt mixing plant

沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt paver

沥青混凝土 asphaltic concrete, bitumen/bituminous concrete

沥青混凝土混合料 bituminous concrete mixture

沥青混凝土路面, 沥青混凝土铺面 asphalt/bituminous concrete pavement, bituminous concrete

pavement layers

沥青基层 asphalt-base course

沥青喷洒机 asphalt distributor

沥青铺筑机 asphalt paver

沥青乳液，乳化沥青 asphalt emulsion

沥青洒布车 asphalt distributor

沥青洒布机 asphalt sprayer

沥青砂 asphalt sand

沥青碎石 bituminous macadam

沥青碎石混合料 bituminous macadam mixture

沥青碎石路面 bituminous macadam pavement

沥青涂层 asphaltic coating

沥青针入度 asphalt penetration

粒料 granular material

砾石 gravel

砾石桩，碎石桩 gravel pile

利润 profit

利用土方 fill utilizing excavated materials (soil)

利用石方 fill utilizing excavated materials (rock)

料场 materials field

料库 materials storage

料石 dressed stone

联合梁桥 composite beam bridge

28

联络线 linking-up road

联结层 binder course

连接板 connecting plate

连接道路 linking-up road

连接法兰盘，接合凸缘 coupling flange

连接管 connecting pipe

连接螺栓 connecting bolt

连续刚构桥 construction rigid frame bridge

连续浇注混凝土 continuous concrete

连续梁 continuous beam

连续梁桥 continuous (beam/girder) bridge

连续式桥梁 continuous bridge

炼钢steel production

梁肋 rib of beam, rib

梁底 beam bottom

梁跨度，梁跨 beam span

梁底标高 beam bottom elevation

梁式桥 beam (or girder) bridge, girder-type bridge

梁桥 beam bridge

梁板预制及砼制品养护成套设备beam slab prefabrication and concrete products maintenance

complete equipment

两侧张拉 tensioning from both ends

临界荷载 critical load

临界速度 optimum speed, critical speed

临时道路 temporary road

临时墩 temporary piers

临时供电设施 temporary power-supply facilities

临时结构 temporary construction

临时设施 construction site facilities

林区道路 forest road

林区公路 forest highway

龄期 age

零填挖处理 treatment of sections with zero cut/fill

菱形立体交叉 diamond interchange

流程图 flow chart

肋板式台 ribbed slab deck

龙骨 limber strake

龙门吊车 gallows frame

龙门桁车 gantry braced car

龙门起重机 gantry crane

笼式双腰带钻头 cage dual lumber with a drill

漏斗；装料斗 hopper

流动性 flowability, fluidity

楼宇状况 building condition

29

虏实回填土 tamped backfill

路拌法施工 road-mix construction

路拌沥青路面 mixed-in-place bituminous surfacing

路标 marker

路边线；路缘线 curb line

路路槽 road trough

路床 road bed

路拌法 road mixing method

路幅 roadway

路口视距 sight distance of intersection

路基 roadbed, subgrade, road foundation

路基宽度 width of subgrade

路基施工网络计划 subgrade construction network plan

路基边线 edge line of subgrade

路基边缘 bank line of road

路基排水 subgrade drainage

路基设计高程 design elevation of subgrade

路基填土subgrade filling

路基填筑 subgrade filling

路基挖方 subgrade excavation

路肩 hard shoulder (road)

路况 road condition

路况调查 road condition survey

路拱 crown

路拱曲线 camber curve

路容 road appearance

路面 road surface

路面；行人道 pavement

路面板唧泥 pavement slab pumping

路面病害 pavement distress

路面补强 pavement strengthening

路面沉陷 pavement depression

路面粗糙度 surface roughness

路面冻胀 surface frost heave

路面坑槽 pot holes

路面翻修 pavement recapping

路面滑溜 surface slipperiness

路面结构层 pavement structure layer

路面龟裂 alligator cracking

路面平整度 surface evenness

路面平整度测定仪 viameter；profilometer

路面曲率半径测定仪 surface-curvature apparatus

路面松散 reveling of pavement

路面透水度测定仪 surface permeameter

30

路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course

路面弯沉值 pavement deflection value

路面网裂 net-shaped cracking

路基工程 subgrade works

路肩 shoulder；verge

路堑 cutting

路堑堑顶 cut top

路线控制点 control point

路线交叉 route intersection

路线平面图 alignment plan (road)

路线中桩 route center stake

路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment (road)

路堤 embankment

路堤坡脚 toe of slope

路堤提取坑 borrow pit for embankment

路提填筑 embankment filling

路缘；路缘石；路边石；石壆 curb, kerb

路缘石 kerbstone, curb stone

路边线；路缘线 kerb line

路网通行能力 capacity of network路缘带 marginal strip

露天矿山道路 opencast mine road

螺母 nut

螺栓 bolt

螺旋钢筋 twisted bar

螺旋钻孔桩 bored pile

螺纹钢筋 screwed reinforcement

洛杉矶磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机) Los Angeles abrasion testing machine

轮胎式沥青混凝土摊铺机 rubber-tyred asphalt paver

轮胎式起重机 wheel crane, crane on tyres

轮胎式推土机 wheel bulldozer

轮胎式装载机 tyred loader

履带吊车 crawler cane

履带式打桩机 crawler pile driver

履带式起重机crawler crane, caterpillar pedrail-type crane

履带式推土机 crawler dozer, track type bulldozer

履带式挖掘机 crawler dragline excavator

履带式凿岩机 rock drilling crawler

绿化带 green belt

绿篱 hedge, living fence

M

马达；电动机 motor

马凳 bench

马架(支架或安装平台) support, bearing platform, scaffolding, bearer, isolator

马歇尔击实试验 Marshall Compaction Test

31

马歇尔试验 Marshall stability test

马歇尔稳定度仪 Marshall stability apparatus

埋设钢护筒 buried/embeded steel pile casing

埋置深度bury length/ embedded depth, laying depth

埋置式桥台 embedded abutment, buried abutment

毛细水 capillary water

锚；锚竿支撑 anchor

锚板 anchor plate

锚定板 anchor slab

锚碇板 anchor plate

锚碇 anchor

锚碇，地锚，土锚杆 ground anchor

锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage

锚锭板式挡土墙 anchored bulkhead retaining wall

锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment

锚垫板 anchor bearing plate

锚杆 anchor bar, rock bolting

锚杆式挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods

锚固 anchorage, anchoring bolting

锚固长度 anchorage length

锚固点 anchorage point

锚固系 anchorage

锚固区 anchorage zone

锚具 anchorage

锚喷支护 anchor and shotcrete support

锚喷支护成套设备anchorage spraying and support complete equipment

锚索 anchor rope

锚栓 anchor bolt

满堂脚手架 full framing scaffolding

漫水桥 submersible bridge

煤 coal

煤沥青 coal tar

梅花桩 quincuncial piles

盲沟 blind drain；blind ditch

锰钢 manganese steel

泌水 bleeding

密度 density

密度剖面 density profile

密封压试验 sealing pressure test

密封装置 sealing device, obturator

明洞 open cut tunnel

明洞衬砌 open cut tunnel lining

明挖法，基坑法，明挖回填法 cut and cover method, open cut method

明洞开挖 open cut

32

面层 surface course

面铣削机(刨路机) pavemill

模板 moulding board, lining sheeting

模板；模架 formwork, template, shuttering, sheeting, moulding plate

模板系 forwork system

模版支架 false work

模底 formwork bottom

模量比 modulus ratio

模数；系数 modulus

磨耗层 wearing course

磨耗度 abrasiveness

摩擦；摩擦力 friction

摩擦系数 friction coefficient

摩擦力 frictional force

摩擦抗力；摩擦阻力 frictional resistance

摩擦桩 friction pile

木工 carpenter

木排道 corduroy road

木桥 timber bridge

目标管理 management by objectives (MBO)

目前在建合同/工程一览表Current Contract Commitments / Works in Progress

苜蓿叶形立体交叉 clover-leaf interchange

N

挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位 deflection

挠度系数 deflection coefficient

内侧车道 fast lane

内交流对焊机 alternating current welding machine Inner alternating current welding machine

内力 internal force

内倾式 inner tilting

内模inner formwork

内模板 inner formwork plate

内摩擦系数 coefficient of internal friction

内应力 internal stress

泥趸 marine mud barge

尼龙绳 Polythylene Rope

泥结碎石路面 clay-bound macadam

泥浆 mud, slurry

泥浆池 mud ditch

泥浆循环系统 mud circulation system

泥页岩 argillaceous

粘层 tack coat

(沥青)粘(滞)度 viscosity (of bitumen)

(沥青)粘度仪 viscosimeter

33

粘土 clay

粘性土 cohesive soil

黏合力；凝聚力 cohesive force

碾压式水泥混凝土 rolled cement concrete

辗压遍数 number of roller passes

辗压速度 rolling speed

年第30位最大小时交通量 thirtieth highest annual hourly volume

年平均日交通量 annual average daily traffic

年平均施工营业额Average Annual Construction Turnover

年最大小时交通量 maximum annual hourly volume

扭矩 twisting moment, moment of torsion

牛腿corbel, angle-table, bracket

O

偶然荷载 accidental load

P

扒杆吊装法 erection by derrick mast

爬坡车道 climbing lane

排架桩墩 pile bent pier

排水沟 drainage ditch, drain ditch, drain, water-diversion ditch, water exhaust, escape canal

排水井；集水坑；截流井 catchpit

排水孔，排风口 exhaust outlet

排水砂垫层 sand mat of subgrade

排水下沉法 method of drained sinking

排水管 drainage pipe

排渣方式 hauling method

抛石 riprap

抛石挤淤 riprap

抛掷爆破 blasting for throwing rock

刨去路面旧沥青 cold milling

配合比 mix proportion

配重 balance weight

盆式橡胶支座 pot type rubber bearing

膨润土 bentonite, montmorillonite

膨胀 dilatation

膨胀系数 coefficient of expansion

膨胀土 expansive soil

棚罩养护 heated shed maintenance

喷混凝土 shotcrete

喷锚支护 lock bolt support with shotcrete

喷射混凝土；喷射水泥沙桨 air-blown concrete, shotcrete, pneumatically applied concrete

劈裂试验 splitting test

片石 rubble

片石垫层 rubble bedding cushion

片石排水沟 rubble drainage ditch

34

片碎石 crushed rubble

贫混凝土 concrete of lean mix

盆式支座 basin-type bearing

平板振捣器 pan vibrator

平板振动器 vibroplate, plate vibrator, vibrating plate

平车 flat car

平地机，平路机 blade grader

(土的)平均稠度 average consistency (of soil)

平均误差 mean error

平均强度 average strength

平均纵坡 average gradient

平面布置图 key plan

平面交叉 at －grade intersection；grade crossing

平面线形 horizontal alignment

(城市道路)平面设计 alignment design；plane design

(道路)平面示意图 plane sketch

(路线)平面图 plan view

平面图则 horizontal plan drawing

平曲线 horizontal curve

平曲线加宽 curve widening

平石 gutter apron

平台 platform, terrace, podium

平行施工 concurrent construction operation

平原区 plain terrain

平缘石 flush curb

拼装 built-up, assembling, assembled, spliced

聘请 bring in

偏角 deflection angle

剖面图 cut-away view, profile map

坡口焊，开槽焊，破口焊缝，凹槽焊 groove weld

坡长限制 grade length limitation

(边)坡顶 top of slope

坡段 grade section

(边)坡脚 toe of slope

坡桥 bridge on slope

铺路机 paver

铺砂试验 sand patch test

铺砌法 pitching method

普通爆破挖石方 rock excavation by ordinary blasting

普通工 worker

普通雷管 normal exploder

普通锚杆 ordinary anchor bar

普通砂浆锚杆 normal mortar anchor bolt

35

Q

棋盘式道路系统 gridiron road system

企口缝 tongue and groove joint

起爆雷管 blaster cap

起吊高度 lifting height

起迄点调查 origin-destination study

起重臂；悬臂梁；斜撑 outrigger

起重臂；吊机臂 jib

起重吊 hoisting hook

起重绳 hoisting rope

起重机；吊重机 hoist

起重机参数 crane parameters

起重龙门；地下支架；门架 gantry

起重机械；起重设备；吊具 lifting appliance

砌筑砌体masonry

汽锤打桩机 ram steam pile driver

气举或泵吸反循环、正循环 reverse circulation and circulation of air lifting and pump absorbing

气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸 damper

气硬性 air hardening

汽车吊 truck crane, truck-mounted crane

汽车起重机 crane car

汽车最小转弯半径 minimum turning radius

汽油 gasoline

器材供应 equipment supply

弃土 spoil, waste

弃土堆 waste bank/deposit

切线长 tangent length

千斤顶 lifting jack, jack

桥大梁 bridge girder

桥墩，墙垛 abutment, bridge pier, pier

桥墩局部冲刷 local scour near pier

桥梁 bridge

桥梁工程 bridgeworks

桥梁荷载检测试验 bridge load-test

桥梁建筑高度 construction height of bridge

桥梁全长 overall length of bridge

桥梁支座 bridge bearing pad

桥梁总跨径 overall span length of bridge

桥面板；桥板；桥面，行车道板 deck slab, bridge slab/deck/floor, road of bridge

桥面钢筋网 fabric reinforcement in deck

桥面净空 clearance above bridge floor

桥面系 bridge deck system, bridge decking, floor system

桥面伸缩装置 bridge floor expansion and contraction installation

桥面铺装 dick pavement, bridge deck pavement, bridge pavement

36

桥式吊机 bridge crane

桥下净空 underneath clearance, clearance of span, clearance under bridge superstructure

桥下一般冲刷 general scour under bridge opening

桥台 abutment, bridge abutment

桥位 bridge site

牵索 towing cable

签订合同 sign the contract

前后两车时间间隔；净空高度 headway

前视图，正面视图 front view

浅孔爆破法 short-hole method

潜水泵 submersible pump

强度；震度 strength, intensity

强夯法 dynamic consolidation

强制及反转式搅拌机 forcing and reversal type mixer

强制式混凝土搅拌机 forced action concrete mixer

墙身wall body

青(红)砖 black (red) brick

清单 list of bill

清孔hole trimming

清理与掘除 clearing and grubbing

倾覆稳定性 overturning stability

倾斜度 angularity, degree of inclination

轻载 light load

轻型桥墩 light type pier

轻型三角形装配式挂篮 light triangle fabricated

轻质混凝土 light-weight concrete

球墨铸铁 ductile iron

球墨铸铁管 ductile iron pipe

球形支座ball-shape bearing

区间速度 overall speed

驱动工率；动力 motive power

屈服强度 yield strength

渠道排水 gutter drainage

渠化交通 channelization

曲线长 curve length

取土 getting earth

取土坑 borrow pit

取样试验 sampling

缺陷责任期的管理 management during defects liability period

全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面 full depth asphalt pavement

全能法测图 universal photo

全预应力砼结构 fully prestressed concrete structure

全站仪, 全站速测仪theodolite, electronic tacheometer

全站仪三维坐标法 theodolite three-dimensional coordinate method

37

全自动混凝土搅拌站（楼）automatic operating concrete batch plant

R

绕行公路 bypass

热拌法 hot mixing method

热铺法 hot laid method

(沥青)热稳性 hot stability (of bitumen)

人孔，检查井 manhole

人工、材料、机械 Machines, Labor, Materials and Machines

人工开挖 hand excavation

人工搅拌 hand mixing

人工挖孔 man-excavated shaft

人工挖空灌注桩 pile with man-excavated shaft

(城市)人均道路面积 road area ratio

人力资源 human resource

人力资源规划 human resource planning

人行道 side walk；foot way

人行道铺装，人行道路面 foot path paving

人行地道 pedestrian underpass

人行横道 cross walk

人行天桥 pedestrian overcrossing

人员Personnel

人员的配备 manning level, staffing

人工装饰石贴面 man-made decoration stone facing

(沥青)溶解度 solubility (of bitumen)

容许极限 permissible limit

容许压力 allowable pressure

容许应力 permissible/allowable stress

容许(回弹)弯沉 allowable rebound deflection

容许误差 admissible error

容许载重；容许荷载 allowable load

柔性吊杆 flexible suspender

柔性墩 flexible pier

柔性路面 flexible pavement

乳化沥青 emulsified bitumen

入境交通 inbound traffic

入模

入土桩；打入桩 driven pile

卵石 cobble stone

(沥青)软化点 softening point (of bitumen)

软化点仪(环－球法) softening point tester (ring-ball method)

软石 soft rock

软式透水管 soft-type water pipe

软土 soft soil

软弱地基 soft ground

38

软弱地基处理（简称，软基处理）soft ground treatment

S

洒水车 water sprinkler

三臂凿岩台车 three-arm rock drill

三向应力 three dimensional stress

砂、砂砾 Sand and Grit

砂层 sand bed

砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer

砂率 sand ratio

砂浆；沙浆mortar

砂浆锚杆 grouted bar

砂浆强度等级 strength grade of mortar

砂井(砂桩) sand drain (sand pile)

砂砾；砂粒 grit, sand gravel

砂砾垫层 grit underlayer

砂砾石 (backfill with)sandy gravel

砂砾石垫层 sandy gravel bedding course

砂箱 sand box

砂性土 sandy soil沙袋 sand bag

砂桩，砂柱 sand column

沙害 sand hazard

筛分 sieve analysis

商品混凝土 commercial concrete

山脊线 ridge line

山岭区 mountainous terrain

山坡线(山腰线) hill-side line

闪点 flash point

闪点仪(开口杯式) flash point tester (open cup method)

上部结构 superstructure

上承桁架 deck truss

上承式桥 deck bridge

上跨铁路立体交叉 overpass grade separation

上拌下贯式(沥青)路面 penetration macadam with coated chips

上下横梁钢管支撑 up-and-down beam steel pipe support

上塔柱 upper tower leg

上游 upstream

深孔爆破法 long-hole method

渗沟 weep ditch

渗水井 seepage well

渗透率 infiltration rate

生产副经理 vice manager of production

生产干线 productive arterial road

生产支线 productive branch road

39

生石灰 unslacked lime, burned lime, calcium lime

三向预应力体系 three-dimensional-prestressed system

设计 design

设计车辆 design vehicle

(排水)设计重现期 design frequency

设计高程 designed elevation

设计洪水频率 designed flood frequency

设计管理 design management

设计技术交底 design technology

设计小时交通量 design hourly volume

设计准则；设计规范 design code

设计细则 design details

计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed

设计使用年限 design life

设计通行能力 design traffic capacity

设计图，设计图标 scheme

设计载重；设计荷载 design load

设计速度 design speed

设计水位 design water level

设计文件 design paper

影像地图 photographic map

摄影测量 photogrammetry

升降机井，电梯井，电梯井道 elevator

升降平台；举重台 lifting platform

升降器 lifter

省干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway

收缩 shrinkage

伸缩缝，温度缝 contraction joint, expansion joint, shrinkage joint, movement joint

手持式风钻；风锅 jack-hammer

手持式凿岩机 jackhammer

受横向支撑的结构 braced structure

受弯构件 member in bending

松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock

松铺高度thickness of the uncompacted layer

松铺厚度 lay-down thickness, loose laying depth

松土机 ripper

湿接缝 wet joint

湿陷性黄土 collapsible loess

湿陷性黄土地基加固 consolidation of collapsing soil

石板桥 masonry bridge

石笼 rock rilled gabion

石灰 lime

石灰桩 lime pile, quicklime pile

(路用)石料等级 gradation of stones

40

石料裹覆试验 stone coating test

石料磨光值 polished stone value石屑 chip

石油沥青 petroleum asphaltic bitumen

十字路口；交叉路口 cross road

十字形交叉 cross roads

实腹拱桥 filled spandrel arch bridge

实际伸长值 actual expansion value

实施性施工组织设计 practical design for construction scheme

实验室 laboratory

施工 construction, engineering

施工安全措施费 construction safety measures

施工便桥 auxiliary bridge for construction

施工场地布置 layout of construction work

施工测量 construction survey

施工承包商，工程承包单位，工程承包商 construction contractor

施工单位 engineering construction unit

施工定额 construction norm

施工队 construction team

施工缝 construction joint

施工荷载 construction load

施工环保、水保费 protection of environment and water resources

施工计划 construction program

施工监控量测 construction monitoring

施工进度表 erection schedule

施工控制及管理 construction control and management

施工图设计 working drawing design, construction document design

施工图纸 construction draft

施工升降机 building hoist

施工现场平面图 construction site ichnography

施工现场规划 the layout of the construction site

施工项目管理 construction project management by enterprises of construction industry

施工准备 construction preparation

施工营业执照 engineering construction operation license

施工用升降机 builder’s lift

施工总进度计划 master construction schedule

施工总平面图 master construction site plan

施工组织设计 construction planning and scheduling document

施工组织总设计 master project planning and scheduling document

时间平均速度 time mean speed

示意图 diagrammatic drawing/sketch

试验、检测工程师test and inspection engineer

视线 sight line

矢跨比 rise span ratio

视野 field of vision

41

市政工程 municipal works

竖曲线 vertical curve

素混凝土，无筋混凝土 plain concrete

双代号网络图, 箭线图方法 arrow diagram

双向匝道 two-way ramp

双曲拱桥 two-way curved arch bridge

双塔式斜拉桥 double pylon cable stayed bridge

双柱式桥墩 double-columns pier

双向预应力混凝土 doubly prestressed concrete

双作用千斤顶 double-acting jack

碎石 macadam, broken stone, crushed stone

碎石垫层 crushed stone bedding course

碎石机 stone crusher

碎石基层 macadam base

碎石撒布机 stone spreader

碎石桩 gravel pile

碎落台 stage for heaping soil and broken rock

隧道 tunnel

隧道测量 tunnel survey

隧道电缆 tunnel cable

隧道衬砌 tunnel lining

隧道衬砌台车 tunnel lining jumbo

隧道开挖 tunnel excavation

隧道口 tunnel portal

隧道建筑限界 structural approach limit of tunnel

隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine (TBM)

隧道掘进机械 tunnel machine

隧道通风风扇 tunnel ventilation fan

隧道工程；开挖隧道工程 tunneling works

隧道埋深 depth of tunnel

隧道施工 tunnel construction

隧道施工排水 tunnel drainage during construction

隧道施工通风 tunnel ventilating during construction

隧道支撑 tunnel support

隧道专业工程师Tunnel engineer

隧洞爆破 tunnel blasting

水浮力 buoyancy of water

水毁 washout

水结碎石路面 water-bound macadam

水灰比 water cement ratio

水力计算 hydraulic computation

水力学 hydraulics

水泥 cement

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水泥、混泥土、砂浆试验检测设备cement, concrete and sand mortar testing and inspection

equipment

水泥含量 cement content

水泥混凝土 cement concrete

水泥混凝土(混合料)泵 concrete pump

水泥混凝土路面 cement concrete pavement layers

水泥混凝土路面滑模施工 slipform construction of cement concrete pavement

(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机 concrete saw

(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机 concrete joint cleaner

(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机 concrete joint sealer

水泥混凝土混合料 cement concrete mixture

水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备 concrete mixing plant

水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机 concrete paver

水泥混凝土路面 cement concrete pavement

水泥浆 cement grout/paste

水泥沙浆 cement mortar/plaster, cement sand mix

水平分层浇筑 horizontal concreting in layer

水平支撑 horizontal support

水龙头提升能力 water faucet lifting capability

水灰比 water cement ratio

水头压力 head pressure

水下混凝土 concrete placed underwater, subaqueous concrete

水下砼 underwater concrete

水硬性 hydraulicity

水稳性 water stability

水压试验 hydraulic pressure test

水准标尺leveling staff

水准测量leveling, leveling survey

水准测量仪 leveling instrument

水准点 leveling point, bench mark

水准经纬仪 level theodolite

水准面 level surface

水准仪 leveling instrument

缩缝 contraction joint

缩限 shrinkage limit

索鞍 cable saddle

索力调整 cable force adjustment

索箍 cable clamp

索塔 cable tower, cable bent tower

索塔施工 cable tower construction

塑料排水板 plastic drainage board

塑限 plastic limit

塑性指数 plastic limit

塑性指数 plasticity index, PI

43

数量 quantity

竖井；轴；通风井 shaft

(城市道路)竖向设计 design of elevation

T

T形刚构桥 T-shaped rigid frame

T形梁桥 T-beam bridge

丁字形交叉(T形交叉) T intersection

踏勘 reconnaissance

塔吊 tower crane

塔式吊机；塔式起重机 tower crane

塔顶高 tower height

塔柱 tower leg

坍方 land slide

坍落度 slump

坍塌 collapse

塌落度 slump constant, slump

台地 terrace

台墩、桥台、支墩、坝头 abutment

台口式路基 benched subgrade

台阶法 bench cut method

台阶开挖 bench excavation

台帽 abutment capping

台身 abutment shaft

台座 pretensioning prestressed concrete

台座式千斤顶 bench type jack

摊铺 spread

摊铺机 spreading machine

探测器；检波器 detector

弹簧现象 springing

弹性变形 elastic deformation

弹性系数 coefficient of elasticity

弹性模量 elasticity coefficient, modulus of elasticity

套管 casing

套管；壳 shell

套筒定位技术 tube-in-tube location technology

套箱围堰 cased cofferdam

特种车辆 special vehicle

天桥；行车天桥 flyover, overbridge

天然地基 natural subsoil

天然沥青 natural asphalt

天然稠度 natural consistency test

天然级配砾石材料 natural gravel material

填方 fill

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填料 infill

填土 earth filling

填土工程 earth fill work, fill construction

填土；填料；填塞 fill

填土路堤 earthfill road embankment

调校；调整 adjustment

调整螺母 adjusting nut

调治构造物 regulating structure

T字梁 T beam

T型梁桥 T-beam bridge

体系转换 system transform

体外预应力 external prestressing

提梁龙门 gantry

提升，起重 hoisting

提升模版 climbing shuttering

停车场 parking lot

停车车道 parking lane

铁板 Mild Steel Sheet

铁钉 steel nail

铁件 steel piece

铁具 iron

(铁路)道口 railroad grade crossing

铁路定线 location

铁路线路 permanent way

铁路选线 railway location

铁丝 steel thread

铁丝编织网 Steel thread net

偷工减料 shoddy work and inferior material

投标 bid, bidding, tendering, tender

投标人 bidder, bidor

投标文件 tender documents

投标文件，招标文件 bidding documents

透水材料 pervious material

透层 prime coat

透水层 permeable layer

透水度试验 preciousness test

通航宽度 navigation span

通航水位 navigable water level

通风设备ventilation equipment

通风竖井 airshaft

通路；通道 access road, gangway

通行能力 traffic capacity

砼拌制 concrete mixing

同粒径集料 single-size aggregate

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同向曲线 adjacent curve in one direction

图表；简图 diagram

图例 legend

土的标准干密度 standard dry intensity of earth

土的强度试验（CBR值）strength test of soil

土工格栅 geogrid

土方调配 cut-fill transition

土方调配经济运距 economical hauling distance

土方调配图 cut-fill transition program

土方机械 earth moving machinery

土方工程 earthworks

土工试验检测设备geo-textile testing and inspection equipment

土基干湿类型 type of dry and damp soil base

土基钢筋混凝土箱涵横向受力计算 calculate the cross section pressure of soil-ground

reinforced concrete box culvert

土木格栅 motor scooter grid

土木工程 civil works

土工织物 civil engineering fabric；geotexitile

土石方爆破 blasting procedure

土围堰 soil cofferdam

凸形竖曲线 convex vertical curve

推土机；铲泥车 bulldozer, loading shovel, push dozer

托架；支架 bracket, mounting bracket

脱模剂 release agent, form coating material

驮道 bridler road

拓宽路口式交叉口 flared intersection

U

U形桥台 U-shaped abutment, U-abutment

V

W

挖方 cut

挖沟机 trencher

挖孔桩 excavated pile

挖泥机；挖泥船 dredger

挖石方 rock excavation

挖土 earth excavation

挖土方 soil excavation

挖土机；挖掘机 excavator

外侧车道 nearside lane

外干路 external distributor road

外(起重)机臂 outer boom

外加剂 admixture

外(矢)距 external distance

46

外形尺寸 overall size/dimensions, outside measurement

外直径；外径 external diameter, outer diameter

碗扣式脚手架 steel tube scaffolding with bowl type couple

弯沉试验 deflection test

弯矩包络图，包络图，弯矩包线 bending moment envelope

弯矩图 bending moment diagram

弯桥 curved bridge

完工资料 as-built documentation

万能杆件 fabricated universal steel members, universal members

网络计划 network plan

危险标志 hazard sign

危险建筑物 dangerous building

危险品仓库 dangerous goods store

围封式建筑物 enclosed building

围岩 surrounding rock

围岩变形观测 observation of surrounding rock deformation

围堰板桩 cofferdam piling

围堰坝 cofferdam

微分法测图 differential photo

微形环交 mini-roundabout

微丘区 rolling terrain

违约金 default

未决诉讼Pending Litigation

文明施工费 civilized construction

温控 temperature control

稳定性，安定性 stability

稳定土拌和机 stabilizer

稳定土基层 stabilized soil base course

误差 aberration, error

无纺布 non-woven fabrics

无机结合料 inorganic binder

无黏结预应力 prestress without bond

无粘结预应力钢绞线 bond-free prestressed steel strands

无索区 none cable area

无损检测 nondestructive detection

无压力式涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert

圬工桥 masonry bridge

屋地；屋子建筑用地 building land

屋宇建筑地盘；工地 building site

屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程building works

X

吸音 noise reducing surface

洗刨机 milling machine

细度 fineness

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细度模数 fineness modulus

细目号 item No.

细目名称 description

系杆拱，系拱杆

系杆拱桥 bowstring arch bridge

系梁 tied beam

下部结构 substructure

下承层support layer/subgrade surface

下承式桥 through bridge

下料长度 fabrication length

下穿式立交 vehicular undercrossing

下穿铁路立体交叉 underpass grade separation

小修保养 routine maintenance

下弦杆 lower chord

下游，顺流的，下游的 downstream

硝铵炸药 Ammonium Nitrate Explosive

县公路(县道) county road

线型 curve model

线形设计 alignment design

线形要素 alignment element

线性膨胀系数 coefficient of linear expansion

线圈；簧圈；盘管 coil

限制器；限幅器 limiter

纤维混凝土 fibrous concrete

先张法 pretensioning method

先张法；预加拉力 pre-tensioning

先张预应力 pre-tensioned prestressing

先张钢筋束 pre-tensioned tendon

现浇 in-situ casting work, cast-in-place, poured-in-place

现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete, job-placed concrete, poured-in-place concrete

现场布置图 site lay-out plan

现场管理 site management

现场浇灌混凝土 job-poured concrete

现场（浇筑的）混凝土 in situ concrete

现场浇筑混凝土衬层In-situ concrete lining

现场浇筑混凝土桩 in-situ concrete pile

现场混凝土含水量 in-situ moisture content (concrete)

现场浇筑混凝土构件 cast-in-situ concrete unit

现浇主梁 main cast-in-place beam

(土的)相对含水量 relative moisture content (of soil)

项目采购 project purchasing agent

项目副经理deputy project manager

项目管理，工程管理 project management (PM)

项目技术负责人(总工程师) Responsible person in technical aspect

48

项目经理 project manager

项目经理部 project manager department

项目会计 project accountant

项目立项

项目工程师 project engineer

竣工验收施工项目经理为首的项目经理部，即项目管理层 project management department

项目管理费用 project management costs

项目施工经理 project construction manager

项目总工程师 chief engineer

项目组织机构 the organization of the project

乡村道路, 乡公路(乡道) country road, township road

箱涵 box culvert

箱梁 box girder, box beam

箱型桥 box bridge

箱形大梁 box girder

详细描述 detailed description

详图；细节图；细明图 detailed drawing

详图 detailed plan

象限角 bearing angle

像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo index

像片镶嵌图 photo mosaic

橡胶分隔器 rubber separation device

橡胶支座 rubber bearing

新（浇）混凝土 green concrete

新老混凝土 young-old concrete

新奥法 New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM)

锌管 zinc pipe

新浇混凝土 fresh concrete

行道树 street trees

行驶速度 running speed

行人天桥 pedestrian bridge, footbridge, flyover

行走 travel, walk

型钢 bar steel

型号 type

协议 agreement

斜撑 diagonal strut, batter brace, bracing strut, inclined strut

斜腹板the oblique slab

斜拉桥 cable stayed bridge

斜拉索 the oblique guy cable, stayed cable, tension cable

斜拉索锚固处 anchor-point of the cables

斜拉索制作 stayed cable making

斜交桥 skew bridge

斜率 slope

斜桥 skew bridge

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