2024全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《英语》专升本 全真模拟(一)

2024全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《英语》专升本 全真模拟（一）

1. 【语音知识】 第4题的答案是( )

A. dear

B. heart

C. ear

D. tear

正确答案：B

2. 【语音（江南博哥）知识】 第3题的答案是( )

A. ear

B. far

C. war

D. star

正确答案：C

3. 【语音知识】 第1题的答案是( )

A. chin

B. bite

C. alive

D. side

正确答案：A

参考解析：4. 【语音知识】 第2题的答案是( )

A. gate

B. hate

C. made

D. staff

正确答案：D

5. 【语音知识】 第5题的答案是( )

A. trouble

B. soul

C. double

D. enough

正确答案：B

参考解析：6. 【词汇与语法知识】 He________at the boy into silence.

A. glanced

B. observed

C. watched

D. stared

正确答案：D

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。dance扫 ；obsen，e与

watch是及物动词，不与at搭配；从句子的意思来讲，stare“凝视，盯着看”

更贴切。

7. 【词汇与语法知识】 Go back to your room and leave me ________.

A. alone

B. lonely

C. along

D. almost

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查形近词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：回你的房间去，让我一人待一会儿。leave sb．Mone表示

“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着”。lonely孤单的，孤独的；Mong沿着；

Mmost几乎。

8. 【词汇与语法知识】 He was found________one month after he was born.

A. quiet

B. still

C. silent

D. dumb

正确答案：D

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet安静的；still静

止不动的；silent不说话的；dumb哑的，不会说话的。

9. 【词汇与语法知识】 ________at such a time, his work attracted much

attention.

A. Publishing

B. Being published

C. Published

D. When published

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：他的作品在这样一个时刻出版，受到了很大关注。his

work与publish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

10. 【词汇与语法知识】 He drove to the airport to________ who

came to see him from Orlando.

A. pick up

B. set out

C. call for

D. turn down

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。pick up接

(人)；set out出发；cMl for需要；turn down拒绝，关小。

11. 【词汇与语法知识】 ________ parents say and do has a life-long

effect on their children.

A. What

B. That

C. Which

D. As

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查主语从句。

【应试指导】句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。从句中缺少宾

语，排除that，因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择含义，

应排除。what符合题意。

12. 【词汇与语法知识】 The plan had been ________, which made him

very angry.

A. called off

B. called up

C. called in

D. called on

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：那项计划已经被取消，这使他很生气。call off取消，放

弃；call up使人想起，打电话；call in召集，请……来；call on拜访，请

求。

13. 【词汇与语法知识】 She was so________in her job that she didn' t

hear anybody knocking at the door.

A. attracted

B. absorbed

C. drawn

D. concentrated

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：她工作如此专心以至于没有听到有人敲门。be absorbed

in为固定搭配，意为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D三项均与句子构不成搭

配。

14. 【词汇与语法知识】 I haven' t decided which hotel________.

A. to stay

B. is to stay at

C. to stay at

D. is for staying

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查“疑问代词+不定式”的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动词，需

加介词at。

15. 【词汇与语法知识】 It was not until midnight________they reached

the campsite.

A. when

B. that

C. while

D. as

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查强调句。

【应试指导】句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。强调句的结构为：It is／

was+被强调部分+that／who+其他成分。此句可还原为：They didn’t reach

the campsite until midnight．

16. 【词汇与语法知识】 We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the

cottage came________view.

A. from

B. in

C. before

D. into

正确答案：D

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：看到小屋的红屋顶时，我们都欢呼起来。come into view

为固定搭配，意为“进入视线，视野”。

17. 【词汇与语法知识】 The book is worth________.

A. read

B. being read

C. reading

D. having read

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查固定句型。

【应试指导】句意：这本书值得一读。be worth后的动词通常用动名词形式，

表示“值得……”，而且用主动形式来表达被动意义。

18. 【词汇与语法知识】 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology

examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her

first________.

A. intention

B. attempt

C. purpose

D. desire

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：雪菜已为生物考试做了精心准备，以确保一次通过。

intention意图，打算；attempt尝试，试图；purpose目的；desire渴望，愿

望。

19. 【词汇与语法知识】 The store had to________a number of clerks

because sales were down.

A. lay out

B. lay off

C. lay aside

D. lay down

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉大量雇员。lay out布

置，展开；lay off解雇，停止工作；layaside放在一边，留待后用；lay

down放下，阐述。

20. 【词汇与语法知识】 ________right now, she would get there on

Sunday.

A. Would she leave

B. If she leaves

C. Were she to leave

D. If she had left

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。

【应试指导】句意：如果她马上出发，星期天就能到那儿。从结构上看，主句

谓语为“would+动词原形”，那么条件句谓语动词为“were to”或“should+

动词原形”，省略if时，were或should提前构成倒装结构。显然C项正确。

材料题根据以下材料，回答21-35题

The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the

snows a great deal and thetemperature often

goes 21 zero degree in January, 22 and the

northeastern andnorthcentral regions of 23 have been financial and

industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.

In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take

vacations 24 these cold winter go to southern parts of

the country 25 it is go to Florida where the weather

is 26 Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico

and Texas where they 27 drydesert climates.

It has become 28 nowadays for old people to move south to these

places 29 they lly these people sell their houses in

their home communities and move south to begin a new life 30 senior

citizens.

Their children likely have homes 31 and many of them are moving

south 32 communities wherethey were 33 The southern and

southwestern parts of the country are now growing 34 any

ss and industry 35 many offices and factories in

the rnia is already the mostpopular state in the country.

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21. 【完型填空】第21题的答案是( )

A. below

B. above

C. near

D. over

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】联系上下文可知寒冷程度很高，用below表示“低于零度”。

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22. 【完型填空】第22题的答案是( )

A. April

B. May

C. February

D. June

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】空格前是“一月”，空格后是“三月”，它们之间又是并列关

系，应选February二月。

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23. 【完型填空】第23题的答案是( )

A. the town

B. the country

C. the city

D. the state

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷，而此处指的是：——的

东北部地区和北部中央地区，无疑应选the country，指代美国。

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24. 【完型填空】第24题的答案是( )

A. among

B. toward

C. during

D. before

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】由于空格后是months，表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词

during，表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用

于某个时间点之前。

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25. 【完型填空】第25题的答案是( )

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】语法结构题。

【应试指导】这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词

southern parts ofthe country。

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26. 【完型填空】第26题的答案是( )

A. typical

B. usual

C. tropical

D. practical

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】前文提到美国南部气候温暖，许多人去那里，这里又提到许多人

去佛罗里达，所以它应该很温暖，所以佛罗里达的气候属于热带(tropical)气

候。

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27. 【完型填空】第27题的答案是( )

A. get rid of

B. look for

C. search for

D. find

正确答案：D

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】动词find指“找到”，表示结果，其余三项都不合题意。get

rid of指“摆脱”；look for指“寻找”；search for指“搜寻”。

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28. 【完型填空】第28题的答案是( )

A. strange

B. traditional

C. common

D. rare

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】形容词common表示“普遍的”，指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。

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29. 【完型填空】第29题的答案是( )

A. when

B. where

C. unless

D. though

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】语法结构题。

【应试指导】这是一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句。

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30. 【完型填空】第30题的答案是( )

A. for

B. as

C. to

D. toward

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】介词词组as senior citizens表示“作为老人”。

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31. 【完型填空】第31题的答案是( )

A. of their

B. of their own

C. for theirs

D. for their own' s

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】固定搭配题。

【应试指导】介词词组Of one’s own表示“某人自己的”。

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32. 【完型填空】第32题的答案是( )

A. nearest

B. among

C. away from

D. far to

正确答案：C

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】短语away from表示“离……远”。该句前面说他们搬到南方

去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“远离”了自己原来生活的地方。

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33. 【完型填空】第33题的答案是( )

A. born

B. raised

C. lost

D. found

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】born表示“出生”。而这里表示他们成长的地方．raised符合题

意。

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34. 【完型填空】第34题的答案是( )

A. less than

B. as fast as

C. as slow as

D. faster than

正确答案：D

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】根据下文内容及“any other part”可以看出，美国南部和西南

部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快(faster than)。

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35. 【完型填空】第35题的答案是( )

A. have opened

B. closed

C. rebuilt

D. setup

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”，have opened

符合题意。

材料题根据以下材料，回答36-39题

The dog has always been considered man' s best noted

for being particularly faithfulin watching over children, he also has

his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range(放

牧区), and beside the hunter in is easy to train, works

hard, and often performs in the frozen polar

regions he was once the principal motive power, before being

latelydisplaced by the plane and helicopter.

Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the

dog was once thought to havesupernatural powers and believed to be

capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to ly, thebasis

for these beliefs lies in the hound' s sensibility to people' s

feelings and his superior hearing ability andsense of smell, which

enable him to detect signs hidden from human record

of savinglives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and

other dangers not noticed by his master.

The dog' s major contribution, however, has been to medical

his diet and hisstructure are comparable to those of

the human being, and so he has been the subject of

countlessdemonstrations and -heart surgery has been

made possible largely because of the his sacrifice has repaid

his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病),

distemper,and other diseases.

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36. 【阅读理解】The dog has always been noted for________.

A. protecting children

B. assisting shepherds

C. helping hunters

D. herding cattle

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第一段第二句前半句指出，狗总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而

出名。

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37. 【阅读理解】In the polar regions, the dog mainly________.

A. carried supplies

B. provided companionship

C. tracked prey

D. herded caribou(驯鹿)

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第一段最后一句指出，在寒冷的极地，在飞机和直升机出现

之前，狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说，人们主要用狗去驮运物品。

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38. 【阅读理解】Dogs are similar to human beings in________.

A. size

B. structure

C. temperament

D. appearance

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接

近。

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39. 【阅读理解】The article does not say whether the scientists'

experiments with dogs have________.

A. benefited animals other than dogs

B. served man

C. helped other dogs

D. contributed to medical knowledge

正确答案：A

参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后指出，科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类

的疾病，而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。

材料题根据以下材料，回答40-43题

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East Tennessee is a body of

water known as the is listed by the Guinness Book of World

Records as the world' s largest underground t Sea is part

of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.

The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee

Indian caveexpands into a series of huge rooms from a

small opening on the side of the imately onemile from

the entrance, in a room called "The Council Room", many Indian

artifacts have been of the items discovered include

pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.

For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground

lake somewhere in a cave, butit was not discovered until that

year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled througha small

opening three hundred feet found himself in a large

cave half filled with water.

Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-

bottomed boats powered by than thirteen acres of

water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake

hasbeen though teams of divers have tried to explore the

Lost Sea, the full extent of it is stillunknown.

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40. 【阅读理解】The Lost Sea is unique because it is________.

A. part of a historical cave system

B. the biggest underground lake in the world

C. listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

D. the largest body of water in Tennessee

正确答案：B

参考解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】由第一段第二句可知，The Lost Sea是作为世界上最大的地下湖

而闻名的。

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41. 【阅读理解】Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A. The Cherokee Indians.

B. Tourists.

C. Ben Sands.