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2024年6月19日发(作者:网页制作与设计网课)

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圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

第七章 浪漫主义时期

1. Two English poets, (1) and (2) published a book of poems

Lyrical

Ballads

.(国际关系学院2009研)

【答案】(1)William Wordsworth(2)Samuel Taylor Coleridge

【解析】1798年,华兹华斯和柯勒律治联合出版了《抒情歌谣集》,标志着英国浪漫主义

的诞生。

2. Two men fight a duel in the border region of England and Scotland and the loser

causes more shame than pain to his aged father with his loss because his loss is

considered not a loss of his own but a loss of the nation.(武汉大学2010研)

Answer: “______” by ______

【答案】

Ivanhoe

;Walter Scott

【解析】沃尔特·司各特(Walter Scott)的小说《艾凡赫》(

Ivanhoe

)讲述的故事如下:

两名男子在英国和苏格兰边境地区进行决斗,输的一方带给他年迈的父亲更多的耻辱而非痛

苦,因为他的失败并不被看作是他个人的失败,而是国家的失败。

3. “I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud” is a poem written by the romantic poet _______.

(首师大2008研)

【答案】William Wordsworth.

【解析】《我似一朵孤云独自游》,或译《水仙》,是英国著名浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯的名作。

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圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

4. _______, a lyrical drama, is Shelly’s masterpiece. The story was taken from Greek

mythology.(人大2006研)

【答案】

Oedipus Tyrannus

【解析】《暴虐的俄狄浦斯》(Oedipus Tyrannus)是雪莱的名作,该故事取自希腊神话。

5. William _______ based his poetic theory on the principle that “all good poetry is

the spontaneous overflow of _______.”(天津外国语学院 2011 研)

【答案】Wordsworth,powerful feeling

【解析】William Wordsworth 和Samuel Taylor Coleridge 共同出版的

Lyrical Ballads

《抒情歌谣集》标志着英国浪漫主义的开始。题中句子属于序言中的引用,是William

Wordsworth的浪漫主义的主要原则之一。

6. Author ______; Title ______ (南京大学2008研)

【答案】Author: Samuel Taylor Coleridge;Title:

Kubla Khan

【解析】题目节选自柯勒律治的

Kubla Khan

(《忽必列汗》)。

7. Author _______ Title _______ (南京大学2008研)

【答案】Author: Percy Bysshe Shelley Title:

Ode to the West Wind

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圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

【解析】题目节选自浪漫主义诗人雪莱的

Ode to the West Wind

(《西风颂》)。

8. The definition that “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful

feelings” was written by ______ in ______.(天津外国语2008研)

【答案】Wordsworth,

Lyrical Ballads

【解析】华兹华斯(William Wordsworth)在其作品《抒情歌谣集》(Lyrical Ballads)中

曾写道:“诗歌是强烈感情的自然流露”。

9. Each literary movement can be seen as a strong reaction to the previous

aesthetic principles. Romanticism in the history of English literature can be

presented as a strong reaction to ______. (天津外国语2009研)

【答案】neoclassicism

【解析】浪漫主义重在打破新古典主义的桎梏,新古典主义强调理性,秩序和优雅的风趣,

而浪漫主义则重在人的感情和自然美。

10.

Emma

was written by _______.(大连外国语2008研:A卷)

【答案】Jane Austen

【解析】《爱玛》是简·奥斯汀较有影响的一部长篇小说。

11. Byron is chiefly known for his two long poems, one is

Childe Harold’s

Pilgrimage

, the other is ______.(人大2006研)

【答案】

Don Juan

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圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

【解析】拜伦的代表作有《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》(

Child Harold’s Pilgrimage

)和《唐

璜》(

Don Juan

)两首长诗。

12. The publication of _______ by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

marked the beginning of the Romantic Age in English literature. (南开大学2008

研)

【答案】

Lyrical Ballads

【解析】1798年,华兹华斯和柯尔律治共同出版了《抒情歌谣集》,标志着英国浪漫主义

文学的开端。

13. Author _______ Title _______ (南京大学2009研)

【答案】Author: William Wordsworth; Title:

I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud

【解析】题目选自Wordsworth的名诗

I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud

.。威廉·华兹华斯

被封为“桂冠诗人”并享有“自然诗人”的美誉。1798年他同柯勒律治合作出版了有名的

《抒情歌谣集》(

Lyrical Ballads

),该诗集第二版的“序”被认为是英国浪漫主义的宣言。

14. John Keats wrote a number of well-known odes. In one of his famous odes he

declares his idea of beauty. He claims that beauty is truth and truth is beauty.

The title of this famous ode is ______.(天津外国语学院2007研)

【答案】

Ode on a Grecian Urn

【解析】济慈写过很多著名的颂,其中在《希腊古瓮颂》中他表达了自己的审美观点:美就

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是真,真就是美。

圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

15.

Prometheus Unbound,

a lyrical drama in four acts, was written by _______. (大连

外国语学院2008研)

【答案】Shelley

【解析】雪莱,全名为Percy Bysshe Shelley。《解放了的普罗米修斯》是雪莱的著名

诗剧,取材于古希腊罗马神话。

16.

Waverley

was written by _______.(大连外国语学院2007研)

【答案】Walter Scott

【解析】《威弗利》是英国诗人、小说家Walter Scott的第一部历史小说。

17. Byron employed ______ from Italian mock-heroic poetry. His first experiment was

made in

Beppo

. It was perfected in

Don Juan

in which the convention flows with

ease and naturalness.

【答案】the ottava rima

【解析】拜伦借鉴意大利模仿英雄诗的八行体,他在《贝波》中首次采用这种诗体,在《唐

璜》中运用得成熟自如。

18. ______ was memorized and honored as “the heart of all hearts” after his death.

【答案】Percy Bysshe Shelley

【解析】在雪莱死后,他的墓碑上题刻着“众心之心”。

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圣才电子书

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

19. “Ode on a Grecian Urn” shows the contrast between ______ and ______.

【答案】the permanence of art, the transience of human passion

【解析】济慈的《希腊古瓮颂》(

Ode on an Grecian Urn

)展示了永恒的艺术与短暂的人

类热情之间的对比。

20. Scott is considered “the father of ______” which open(s) up to fiction the rich

and lively realm of history.

【答案】the historical novel(s)

【解析】斯科特以其历史小说闻名,开创了欧洲历史小说的先河,被称为“历史小说之父”。

21. The main idea running through the dramatic poem

Prometheus Unbound

is

that of ______.

【答案】freedom

【解析】诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》(简称《普罗米修斯》)是雪莱的代表作,它表达了雪

莱的哲学思想和社会理想,塑造了一个为自由而斗争,毫不妥协的英雄形象。

22. With ______, the essay is no longer chiefly a mode of intellectual inquiry and

moral address. Rather, the essay becomes a medium for a delightful literary

treatment of life’s small pleasures and reassurances.

【答案】Charles Lamb

【解析】兰姆的随笔不同于以往用来阐明知识和道德说教的散文模式,而是以生活中的细小

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本文标签: 浪漫主义 英国 解析 诗人 歌谣