大学英语综合教程4课后词组答案及翻译

Unit1

y after the government,s new policy was put into effect , the econom

y of our country began to show signs of (显示) recovery.

政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始显示出现复苏迹象。

knew well what difficulties we had to cope with(应付) in bringing our

work to a successful conclusion

我们很好地知道我们不得不成功的应付困难给我们的工作带来一个成功的结论

live in fear of(担心) getting injured and never participated in any violent

sports games

她终日为受伤而担心并且从不参加任何暴力运动游戏

looks like this snow will stop the food supplies and we shall be hungry for a

time,but we've no choice but to though it out(坚持到底)

看起来这场雪将会停止食物的供应和我们将会饿上一段时间，但是我们没有选择渡过

难关

trees in this area have been cut down(砍倒) to make room for

buildings which as wrosened our living environment

这个地方的很多树已经被砍倒留出地方给大楼，使我们的生活环境变糟糕

order to avoid possible infection by the unknow viruses researchers are

protected from head(从头到脚) to foot with caps face masks and white gowns

为了避免被不知道的病毒的可能感染，研究员们被从头到脚的用帽子、面罩和白袍保

护

e the warm weather the explorers searched out(找到) some snow on

the northen slope and boiled it for drinking water

尽管天气暖和，这些探险家们在北坡上找到一些雪和煮沸它得到饮用水

ng bare-handed you have built up so many steel plants,this is nothing

short of(白手起家) miraculous

开始于白手起家，你建立那么多钢铁场。这简直是个奇迹

yet(至今) we haven't felt the need for any extea hands,but it's only a

matter of time

到目前为止我们没有感觉到需要任何别人的帮助，但是它仅仅是时间问题

one cannot choose one's birthplace,one can certainly decide based

on what one has experienced the best place to settle in(迁入)

然而一个人不能选择自己的出生地，但是人可以很确切的决定基于个人有怎么样的经

验，迁入最好的地方

s who spend time and moeny teaching their children music can take

heart(树立信心) from a new canadian study which shows young children who take

music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers

父母花费更多的时间和金钱教他们的孩子音乐，能够树立信心，来自加拿大的新的研

究，显示小孩学了音乐课的比同龄的没有学音乐的记忆力更好

Unit 2

two runners reached the finish line almost

at the same time(相同); who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked

eye.

两名选手几乎在同一时间到达终点线，很难用裸眼区分谁是第一个到达的。

a result of the recent financial collapse many people are stuck with(缠住)

worthless investments

由于目前金融崩溃，许多人被没有价值的调查缠住无法摆脱。

survey suggests that many college students don’t know for certain(知

道) what of job is suitable for them.

调查表明，许多大学生不知道什么样的工作适合他们

can ask him again if you like,but it would

make no difference(没有影响) he will still say no to you

如果你喜欢你可以再叫他一次，但是还是一样——他还是会对你说不。

doctor explained that on average( 常)people who dont smoke are he

althier than those who do.

这个医生解释通常不吸烟的人比会吸烟的人健康。

6.I'm familiar with the operating system installed on the computer,but when it

comes to(当提涉及到) repairing the machine i don't know a thing

我很熟悉操作系统安装在电脑上，但是当它涉及到修复机器时我不知道一件事。

gh peasants in some areas are better off(幸运、好的) now those in

many other areas still live in poverty

尽管农民在一些地方已经很幸运了，但是在很多其他地方依然生活着很贫穷。

new staff insisted that opportunities for promotion should be built

into(成为) the work contract

这批新的员工坚持提升的机会应该使成为劳动合同的组成部分。

they are discussing influential modern artists three names immediately

come to mind(想起)

当他们讨论有影响力的现代艺术家时，三个名字立即出现在我的脑海里想起。

10.i don't know the exact number but there are close to(接近) three million

unemployed at present

我不知道这个确切的数字，但是他们接近三千万个失业者在目前

ering the recent storms and landslides,i am certainly not in favor

of(支持) an outing in this weather

考虑到近期的沙尘暴，我很肯定的不支持外出在这样的气候下。

Unit 3

teachers felt sorry for Nick, a former straight-A student, because he was

thrown out(开除) of college in the second year for taking drugs.

老师们对那个曾经是优秀学生的Nick感到遗憾，因为他在上大学第二年由于吸毒而被

开除。

You can do things for your health in the way of diet,exercise,good lifestyle,and so

on(等等).

你应该通过合理饮食、加强锻炼、保持良好的生活习惯等方式保持健康。

the ship began to turn to its one side,the horrified passengers all clung o

n to the other for dear life(拼命地).

当船转向另一边时，恐惧的乘客都拼命地相互紧贴着。

Many of the young girls I know set their sights on(实现) lofty goals and try

very hard to accomplish what aim at

许多年轻的女孩我知道盯上了崇高的目标,努力完成目标

quit the well-paid office job since she was tired of(厌倦) doing the same

thing day after day and she was eager to try something fresh.

她辞去了高薪收入的工作，因为她厌倦了一天天地做同样的事情，他渴望尝试新的事

物。

civil administration promises that they would not

turn away(避开) anyone who comes to the relief centre for help.

民政局承诺，他们将不会避开任何一个到救助中心寻求帮助的人。

she wanted to hang on(抓住) to her professional reputation she should

control her inconsistent emotions.

如果她一直想抓住她的职业荣誉，他应该控制好无常的情绪。

us we would always address him as your majesty in his presence(在

他面前) behind him we invariably referred to him as peanut

对于我们，在他面前，我们总是强调他是我们的陛下似的大人物，但是在背后我们几

乎总是认为是个小人物

9.I'm soory your tooth is hurting but you'll have to live with(忍受) it until we

get you to the dentist

我很抱歉你的牙齿坏了，但是你必须忍受住直到去看牙医之后

guy likes to exaggerate and is good at nothing but(只不过) boasting

about his "glorious" past

这个人言过其实，就会吹牛皮放大炮

well as I could make out she had come for good(永久地) and had no

intention of ever leaving again

同样我也跟他一样，他将永久性的来，没有那个意向要再离开一次

so many young graduates before them they set out(开始) to launch

their own business after graduation

像许多年轻的毕业生在他们之前，他们开始推出自己的业务毕业后。

if(假使) he goes home before us and can't get in ? what will he do

then

像很多学生毕业之前，他们在毕业之后会开始进行他们自己的工作，假使他比我们之

前回家而且不能进去，你说他会做什么

14.I began to tire of(厌烦) the job of a night watch one week after I was hired

我被解雇之后对于一个星期的夜班我开始感到厌烦

Unit 4

view of her outstanding academic achievements and other qualities, she

stands a chance(机会) of being admitted to one of the world’s best universities.

鉴于他杰出的学术成就和他们品质，她拥有被世界最好的其中一所大学录取的一个好

机会

recent mismanagement of the company has ruled out(排除) the

possibity of getting promoted to the top management.

最近他的公司管理不善已排除到晋升到高层管理人员的可能性

expedition consists of (由什么组成)five Europeans ,two Australians and

ten Chinese .

探险队有五个欧洲人，两个澳大利亚人，和10个中国人组成

’s good to see Tom looking so happy now after all the sufferings he has

gone through(经历) in the last few years.

很高兴看到汤姆在经历了过去几年的苦难后能如此开心。

5. When he competed at Stockholm Olympics, Jim Thorpe was not an amateu

r player in the strict sense(严格来

说) because he had been paid a few dollars to play semiprofessionals before.

当他在斯德哥尔摩奥运会比赛时，吉姆·索普不是严格意义上的业余球员，因为他之前

被支付几元钱做半职业选手。

At a guess(推测) ,I’d say that there were at least 1400 people on board when

the ship sank in the red sea .

据推测，当船在红海沉没的时候船上至少有1400人

7. The traditional practice that the father earns a living(谋

生) for the family and the mother stays at homes is out of date as more and more

women have joined the workforce.

传统意义上的父亲谋生养家母亲在家这个观念已经过时了，越来越多的妇女已经出去

外面工作

if her suggestion does not coincide with(符合一致) what you have in

mind ,I would advice you to accept it.

即使他的建议跟你心里想的不一致，但是我还是建议你接收它

tennis player had gone in for(消失) all the major tennis events before

she defeated her opponents and won the championship .

在她打败他的对手赢得冠军之前这个网球员喜欢所有的网球活动

appreciate each other because they are both the sort of people who

just can’t let go once they have got their teeth into(埋头做事情) something.

他们相互欣赏，因为他们都是一些会埋头做事情不会撒手不管的人

Unit 5

1．My sister is very economical and saving money seems to come naturally to

her; she always keeps track of(跟踪) all the money she spends.

我姐姐是个很节俭的人，她认为省钱是很正常的事情，她总是记录下她花钱的行踪

parent failed to show up at the commencement(毕业典礼)；It turned out

that(结果表明) their flight was delayed for 8 hours.

我的父母没有出现在我的毕业典礼上，证明出他们的飞机延误了

was a very shy boy, so much so that he even refused to strip down to(把

衣服脱得只剩下) his underwear for his medical examination.

Eric是个很害羞的男孩，以至于在进行身体体检的时候拒绝脱下他的内衣物

began to take an interest in(对什么感兴趣) politics when he was at

secondary school; no wonder he became a Congressman at the age of 35.

Jhon在中学的时候开始对政治感兴趣，他35岁的时候成为一名众议员也不足为奇

are going to let us use their laboratory, and in return(作为报答) we

must let them share the results of the research.

他们将会让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们会跟他们分享我们的调查结果

action is all of a piece(一致) with he has been saying he will do for the

past few months; he is a man of his word.

他的举动跟他说他自己在过去的几个月里要做的行为一致，他是个信守诺言的人

winner was asked to write out(填写) numerous forms before he could

get the award.

冠军杯要求填写大量的表格在他得奖之前

young couple often eat out(下馆子), for neither of them is interested in

home cooking.

这个年轻的夫妻总是出去外面吃，他们两个都不喜欢在家煮饭

so many twists and turns in his life, he learned never to

look back(回头看) with regret.

他的生活经过了那么多挫折，他学会不再回忆过去而感动遗憾

doctor advised that he cut out(戒除) smoking or give it up completely

for the sake of his health.

医生建议他戒掉抽烟，完全放弃有助于健康