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2024年4月16日发(作者:补码原码反码移码定义)
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [
?
] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue
ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a在[w]音后面 [
?
] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast
father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a [
?
] China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e [
?
] hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i [
?
]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [
?
] second tonight somebody welcome
[
?u
] also zero photo
u [
?
] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July
influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[
?
]音,也可以读作
[i]
音。
四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
ar [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[?:]
warm quarter towards 在[w]音后面
or
[?:]
forty morning short
在[w]音后面
[?:]
word worker worse
[?:]
certainly bird Thursday er ir ur
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的
拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读
[?]
音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
are
[??]
care dare hare
[i?]
ere here mere
ire [ai
?
] fire hire wire
ore
[?:]
more score before
ure [ju
?
] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[
?
]音,例如:
picture pleasure
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则
拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American
paragraph
六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合读音例词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air
[??]
air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前 [
?
] small ball talk wall all
[
?
:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [
?
:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[i?]
hear dear near clear year
[??]
bear pear wear swear
[
?
:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [i
?
] pioneerdeer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
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