辅音音标及字母对照

辅音音标及字母对照

(1) [p] p pe

p: jeep lip pig peak pack lap cop cup

pe: wipe tape rope ripe grape cope snipe

(2) [b] b be

b: cab bus baby boy body grab rub club disrurb

be: wardrobe tube describe prescribe inscribe

(3) [t] t te ed

t: rat hot but knit coat eat

te: kite Kate cute chocolate bite ate rate rite mate white

date fate

ed: kissed missed watched washed kicked pushed

(4) [d] d de ed

d: told toad cold dog do disk decent ascend stupid

精选

late

de: descend wide hide

ed: played cried pleased pulled

(5) [k] c k ck

c: cap cook cup car can class

k: cook milk key desk kite cake mask ink disk silk

ck: clock sock cock neck rock truck duck lick

(6) [g] g gg

g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag give log grade

gg: egg

(7) /f/ f gh ff

f: fast few leaf proof safe surf five fan flower flour

gh: enough tough rough laugh

ff: giraffe cuff stuff staff

精选

knife

ph: photo phone elephant

You foolish wolf, why do you laugh?

(8) /v/ v ve

v: view vast vest very vote violin violate

ve: love save leave five curve serve prove

He works hard as if he never knew fatigue.

It is very difficult for us to finish it before five.

(9) [θ] th

th: three thin third teeth mouth south

think thick math throat

(10) [ð] th

th: father mother brother clothes weather

those than then

Whose clothes are these? They are theirs.

精选

thirsty Thursday

they this that these

north

(11) [s] s c ss ce

s: star sun snake sea see student scarf bus

c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate

ss: grass glass class boss

ce: face race rice nice juice space science piece

se: case goose geese

(12) [z] z s se

z: zero zebra zoo

s: bags photos sisters

se: nose rose whose those lose rose

ze: freeze realize(se) memorize(se) organize(se)

A thousand thanks.

Cathy has three brothers.

精选

There is something.

They have been there for more than three months.

My sister is a nurse. She has a small bus. It’s very nice

Boys and girls, who lose a goose in a zoo? Raise your hands please.

(13) /∫/ s sh

s: sugar sure Asia Asian

sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she shell shirt brush shape

shelf

(14) /ӡ/ s

s: television measure garage usually usual collision conclusion

decision pleasure unusual leisure

Measure for measure.以牙还牙

She sells sea shells on the seashore. The shores she sells are seashores she is

sure

Television give me pleasure,please sure makes treasure

精选

(15) [h] h wh

h: he her head heart hair ham house horse

wh: who whose whom whole

(16) [r] r rr wr

r: rice room ride road rose

rr: mirror carrot parrot

wr: write wrong wrap

It is a white rabbit. Its eyes are red, and they are very bright.

(17) [ts] ts tes

ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats sits boots

tsunami

tes: gates kites dates tastes

Peasants plant peanuts,rats eat peanuts,cats catch rats

(18) [dz] ds des

精选

hats carrots

rats

ds: seeds woods friends birds beds sands woods hands

friends kids

des: rides tides hides decides besides

Show me your hands, my friends.

(19) [t∫] ch tch

ch: teacher peach cherry chair cheese China Chinese

couch coach

tch: watch match catch switch stitch pitch fetch

Charles is catching a chicken in the kitchen

(20) [d3] g j dge

g: ginger giraffe

j: jump job jam jeep juice Japan Japanese jeans

ge: orange cabbage cage strange charge manage damage

dge: bridge knowledge dodge fridge edge

精选

church

Waterloo Bridge is a famous bridge.

Something has damaged.

It’s not strange

(21) [tr] tr

tr: tree truck trousers treat trick train trash track tractor

trust trade trunk trace

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。

One more try, one more try, do not give up, and you will reach the sky

(22) [dr] dr

dr: draw drink driver dragon dry dress drag

(23) [m] m mb me

m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum

mb: climb comb thumb

me: mime time lime same some

精选

My dream is to make a moon cake for my mother

(24) [n] n ne

n: pen can niece nephew neat noise notice nope plain

ne: nose nine gone lone note crane bone

(25) [η] ng

ng: sing ping pong song kung fu bang running cunning

listenning

(26) [j] y

y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your yellow yep

You still look young, year after year.一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。

(27) /w/ w wh

w: warm well while watch wash will weak wish we was wolf

wake woke wealth wet weather

wh: when while what wheat whale wheel where whether

精选

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

What do you want? We want the white watch to watch

(28) [l] l le

l: leg listen lean light lift list cooler killer

kill mill milk silk seal cool till

le: whale sale tale tile mile mule possible

精选

delete

probable able table

语音的基本常识

1、音节的划分

一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。

2、重读音节

任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该

音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。

3、浊化音

以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。

4、定冠词the的读音

e.g. the man c.f. the old man

5、不完全爆破

爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内

形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。

e.g. basketball the part of the earth

精选

6、连读

在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一

个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。

7、意群的停顿

对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。

精选