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2024年3月25日发(作者:mpvue百度百科)
各章重点内容串讲:
Introduction
logy(名词解释题)
(1)Definition: Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins
and meanings of words(WNWD).
本句翻译:词汇学是语言学的一个分支,它主要是研究词汇的来源以及意义(词汇学
的定义)。
(2)Domain: English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the
morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic
structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.
本句翻译:它研究的是英语词汇的形态结构,同时它还研究英语词汇的语义结构、英
语词汇的发展历史和英语词汇的形成与用法。
s of Study(单选题/名词解释题)
(1)Two approaches
There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic
and diachronic.
synchronic 共时法
diachronic 历时法
(2)Definition: A, synchronic
From a synchronic point of view, words can be studied at a point in time.
However, if we take a diachronic perspective, we will consider the word
historically, looking into its origin and changes in form and meaning.
(名词解释)
(1)a minimal free form of a language
1)Therefore, we can say that a word is a minimal free form of a language(词
是语言中的最小的自由形式)
2)that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.(词有固定的读
音,固定的意义,固定的句法功能。)
relationships between the sound and meaning
(1)简答题
1)Sound is the physical aspect of a word. And meaning is what the sound
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