人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读填表。

Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a

picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten.

Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with

Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm

clothes.

Name

Tony

Mary

What's wrong?

What should he／she do?

________

________

see a doctor

wear warm clothes

thin

________

________

angry

________

get a cold

【答案】Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Amy is angry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气, 应填: Amy.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子She should take a deep breath and count to ten.(她应该深

呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10, take a deep breath and count to ten. 故答

案为: take a deep breath and count to ten.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子So he should do more exercise. (因此他应该多做锻炼.)可

知应该do more exercise"多做锻炼". 故答案为: do more exercise.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. (Mary怎么了? 她病了.)

可知是ill"病了". 故答案为: ill.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm

clothes.(约翰认为他感冒了. 他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John. 故答案为: John.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于这道题目, 首先应该搞清楚表格的结构, 然后根据短

文补全表格.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a

beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.

In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it.

So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.

In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In

the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are

very happy.

（1）Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?

A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to a big city.

（2）Where do they live?

A. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river C. They live in Mr. Black's house.

（3）Can the father swim?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.

（4）Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?

A. Peter's father B. Peter and Ann . C. Mary and Peter

（5）How many fish do they catch?

A. A lot of. B. Only one. C. Ten fish

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their

summer holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.得知他们住在布莱

克先生的家里。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会

游泳，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and Mary go fishing by the hours later they catch ten fish.

得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列各题。

It's an old story. in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men.

They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds

(种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful

flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the

fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).

（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成—个句子。

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?

（3）The rich old man gives the three young men _______.

A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money

（4）The postman and the worker give the old man _______.

A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money

（5）_______ gets the money.

A. The postman B. The factory worker C. The fisherman

【答案】 （1）There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。

（1）题目所给单词是：in“在......里”， is“有”， there“这里”， a small town“一个小镇”， a

rich old man“一位年老的有钱人”。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子：

在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。 There is a rich old man in a small town. 故答案为：

There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文叙述 They are a postman, a

fisherman and a factory worker . （他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。）可知

是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为： They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory

worker .

（3）根据短文叙述 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose （这位有钱人

有故意地给了他们一些种子。）可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some

flowers. （过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。）可知是给了一下花。B选

项正确。故答案为：B。

（5）根据短文叙述 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty . （最

后，渔民因为诚实得到了钱。）可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and

strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She

often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on

foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes

to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.

（1）What does Chen Jie's father do?

A. PE teacher. B. A police officer. C. A scientist.

（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.

（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies?

A. She likes cooking food. B. She likes swimming. C. She likes singing and dancing.

（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work?

A. She works in a university. B. She works in a factory. C. She works on a plane.

（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work?

A. By taxi. B. On bus. C. By subway.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选

项正确。 故答案为：B.

（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C

选项正确。故答案为：C.

（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳

舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项

正确。故答案为：A.

（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）

可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来

选择正确的答案。

5．阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10％

Different people have different feelings towards different things．Their mood is easily affected

by some things around them．

Peter is a cook．He has a big restaurant．He often cooks yummy Chinese food for people．In

fact(事实上)he doesn't like cooking．If his mother asks him to cook after work，he will not be

happy．Nothing but going hiking makes him happy．

Mary is a businesswoman．She has a dictionary company． She often goes to other

countries．She often feels ill, but she doesn't go to see a doctor．Then she joins a music

club．She feels better soon．

Ann is an artist．She often draws different kinds of pictures．If she can't find her pictures，

she will be sad．So she treasures every picture．

Betty is a housewife．She often does housework at home at day．She is very busy．In the

evening，she often goes to the cinema．That's a happy time for her．

Different people use different ways to deal with their feelings． If you're sad，what do you

usually do? Listening to music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help you feel

better．So if you're sad，please do some things to make yourself happy!

（1）Peter likes ．

A. cooking B. going hiking C. singing

（2）Mary has a ．

A. music club B. dictionary company C. restaurant

（3）Ann lost her pictures，she feels very ．

A. sad B. angry C. afraid

（4）Betty often in the evening．

A. does housework B. goes to the cinema C. reads books

（5）If you're sad，you may ．

A. see a doctor B. do exercise C. count to ten

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文是关于心情的简报。

（1）细节阅读，根据Nothing but going hiking makes him happy．得知他喜欢去远足，故选

B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 She has a dictionary company． 得知她有一家字典公司。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据If she can't find her pictures，she will be sad.得知她会难过，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据she often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据 Listening to music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help you

feel better得知难过的时候可以做运动，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

选择。