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2024年12月27日发(作者：bigpipe未定义错误)
菌丝生长阶段对光的要求
The growth of fungal mycelium is a crucial aspect in the cultivation
of mushrooms. Light is one of the key environmental factors that can
significantly affect the growth and development of fungal mycelium.
Different stages of fungal growth have different requirements for
light intensity, duration, and quality.
菌丝的生长是蘑菇栽培中至关重要的一部分。光是可以显著影响菌丝的生长
和发育的关键环境因素之一。不同阶段的菌丝生长对光强度、持续时间和质
量有不同的需求。
In the initial stages of fungal growth, where spores germinate and
mycelium starts to form, light is not a requirement. In fact, complete
darkness is often preferred during this stage to promote proper
colonization of the substrate and prevent premature fruiting. This is
because exposure to light too early can trigger the development of
fruiting bodies before the mycelium has adequately colonized the
substrate, leading to lower yields and compromised growth.
在菌丝生长的初期阶段，孢子萌发并菌丝开始形成时，光并非必需。事实上，
在这个阶段通常更喜欢完全黑暗，以促进底物的适当定殖并防止过早结果。
这是因为过早暴露于光线可能会导致菌丝适当定殖底物之前果实体的发育，
从而降低产量和妥协生长。
As the mycelium colonizes the substrate and establishes a network of
interconnected hyphae, light becomes increasingly important for
proper growth and development. Adequate light exposure during
this stage can stimulate mycelial growth, increase biomass
production, and promote healthy fruiting. However, excessive or
prolonged exposure to light can also have negative effects, such as
increased heat generation, desiccation, and potential mutations in
the mycelial network.
随着菌丝定殖底物并建立相互连接的丝状体网络，光对于适当的生长和发育
变得愈发重要。这个阶段适当的光照可以刺激菌丝生长，提高生物量产量，
并促进健康结果。然而，过量或长时间暴露于光线也可能产生负面效果，例
如增加热量产生，干燥以及菌丝网络潜在突变。
In the later stages of fungal growth, when the mycelium is preparing
to fruit, light quality and duration play a crucial role in determining
the size, shape, and quality of the fruiting bodies. Different species of
mushrooms have varying requirements for light exposure, with some
needing direct light for proper fruiting and others preferring indirect
or diffused light. Understanding the specific light requirements of
the mushroom species being cultivated is essential for maximizing
yield and quality.
在菌丝生长的后期阶段，当菌丝准备结果时，光质量和持续时间对果实体的
大小、形状和品质起着至关重要的作用。不同种类的蘑菇对光线暴露有不同
的需求，有些需要直射光才能适当结果，而其他则更喜欢间接或漫射光。了
解栽培的蘑菇种类对光线的具体需求对于最大化产量和质量至关重要。
Overall, light is a critical factor in the growth and development of
fungal mycelium at different stages. From the initial colonization of
the substrate to the formation of fruiting bodies, light plays a key
role in influencing the growth, yield, and quality of mushrooms. By
understanding and providing the right amount and quality of light at
each stage of fungal growth, cultivators can optimize their
production and ensure a successful harvest.
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