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2024年12月27日发(作者:z型钢通常用什么材质就够了)

pdms membrane 英文文献

标题:Preparation and Application of PDMS Membranes

Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive review on the

preparation and applications of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

membranes. PDMS, also known as silicone rubber, is a widely used

material in various fields due to its excellent properties such as good

thermal stability, chemical resistance, and biological compatibility.

PDMS membranes are prepared using various techniques including

casting, spin coating, and dip coating. They are widely used in

microfluidics, filtration, separation, and sensing applications. This

article highlights the recent advancements in the preparation and

applications of PDMS membranes and discusses the challenges and

future perspectives in this field.

Keywords: PDMS membrane, Silicone rubber, Preparation,

Application, Microfluidics, Filtration, Separation, Sensing.

Introduction: PDMS, also known as polydimethylsiloxane or silicone

rubber, is a widely used material in various fields due to its excellent

properties such as good thermal stability, chemical resistance, and

biological compatibility. PDMS membranes are thin films of PDMS

that are prepared using various techniques and have a wide range of

applications. In this article, we review the recent advancements in the

preparation and applications of PDMS membranes.

Preparation of PDMS Membranes: There are several techniques

available for the preparation of PDMS membranes including casting,

spin coating, and dip coating. Casting is a simple technique in which

a thin film of PDMS is poured onto a substrate and allowed to cure.

Spin coating is a technique in which a thin layer of PDMS is applied

to a substrate and then spun at high speeds to spread the material

evenly. Dip coating is a technique in which a substrate is dipped into

a solution of PDMS and then withdrawn at a controlled rate to form

a thin film on the substrate.

Applications of PDMS Membranes: PDMS membranes have a wide

range of applications including microfluidics, filtration, separation,

and sensing. In microfluidics, PDMS membranes are used to control

the flow of fluids in microchannels. They can be used to create

pumps, valves, and mixers for microfluidic devices. PDMS

membranes are also used in filtration applications to separate

particles or macromolecules from fluids. They can be used in water

treatment, biotechnology, and medical applications. In separation

applications, PDMS membranes are used to separate gases or liquids

based on their physical or chemical properties. They can be used in

gas chromatography, pervaporation, and nanofiltration. Finally,

PDMS membranes are used in sensing applications due to their

ability to detect changes in their environment. They can be used to

detect gases, vapors, or biological molecules such as proteins or

DNA.

Conclusion: PDMS membranes have numerous applications in

various fields due to their excellent properties such as good thermal

stability, chemical resistance, and biological compatibility. The recent

advancements in the preparation of PDMS membranes have opened

up new opportunities for their use in microfluidics, filtration,

separation, and sensing applications. Future research will focus on

developing new methods for the preparation of PDMS membranes

with improved performance and拓展应用领域,如环境保护、能源等领

域。

希望以上信息可以满足您的需求,如果您想要获取英文文献,可以查阅相关

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