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2024年12月27日发(作者:z型钢通常用什么材质就够了)
pdms membrane 英文文献
标题:Preparation and Application of PDMS Membranes
Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive review on the
preparation and applications of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
membranes. PDMS, also known as silicone rubber, is a widely used
material in various fields due to its excellent properties such as good
thermal stability, chemical resistance, and biological compatibility.
PDMS membranes are prepared using various techniques including
casting, spin coating, and dip coating. They are widely used in
microfluidics, filtration, separation, and sensing applications. This
article highlights the recent advancements in the preparation and
applications of PDMS membranes and discusses the challenges and
future perspectives in this field.
Keywords: PDMS membrane, Silicone rubber, Preparation,
Application, Microfluidics, Filtration, Separation, Sensing.
Introduction: PDMS, also known as polydimethylsiloxane or silicone
rubber, is a widely used material in various fields due to its excellent
properties such as good thermal stability, chemical resistance, and
biological compatibility. PDMS membranes are thin films of PDMS
that are prepared using various techniques and have a wide range of
applications. In this article, we review the recent advancements in the
preparation and applications of PDMS membranes.
Preparation of PDMS Membranes: There are several techniques
available for the preparation of PDMS membranes including casting,
spin coating, and dip coating. Casting is a simple technique in which
a thin film of PDMS is poured onto a substrate and allowed to cure.
Spin coating is a technique in which a thin layer of PDMS is applied
to a substrate and then spun at high speeds to spread the material
evenly. Dip coating is a technique in which a substrate is dipped into
a solution of PDMS and then withdrawn at a controlled rate to form
a thin film on the substrate.
Applications of PDMS Membranes: PDMS membranes have a wide
range of applications including microfluidics, filtration, separation,
and sensing. In microfluidics, PDMS membranes are used to control
the flow of fluids in microchannels. They can be used to create
pumps, valves, and mixers for microfluidic devices. PDMS
membranes are also used in filtration applications to separate
particles or macromolecules from fluids. They can be used in water
treatment, biotechnology, and medical applications. In separation
applications, PDMS membranes are used to separate gases or liquids
based on their physical or chemical properties. They can be used in
gas chromatography, pervaporation, and nanofiltration. Finally,
PDMS membranes are used in sensing applications due to their
ability to detect changes in their environment. They can be used to
detect gases, vapors, or biological molecules such as proteins or
DNA.
Conclusion: PDMS membranes have numerous applications in
various fields due to their excellent properties such as good thermal
stability, chemical resistance, and biological compatibility. The recent
advancements in the preparation of PDMS membranes have opened
up new opportunities for their use in microfluidics, filtration,
separation, and sensing applications. Future research will focus on
developing new methods for the preparation of PDMS membranes
with improved performance and拓展应用领域,如环境保护、能源等领
域。
希望以上信息可以满足您的需求,如果您想要获取英文文献,可以查阅相关
数据库,如IEEE Xplore、ACM Digital Library等,或前往图书馆查阅。
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