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2024年12月27日发(作者:justify doing)
半导体相关英文常用术语
English:
Some common terms related to semiconductors include:
1. Semiconductor: A material with electrical conductivity between
that of a conductor and an insulator.
2. Band gap: The energy difference between the top of the valence
band and the bottom of the conduction band in insulators and
semiconductors.
3. Doping: The intentional introduction of impurities into a
semiconductor to modify its electrical properties.
4. PN junction: The boundary between a P-type and an N-type
semiconductor in a diode.
5. Transistor: A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch
electronic signals.
6. Diode: A semiconductor device with two terminals, typically
allowing the flow of current in one direction only.
7. Integrated circuit (IC): A set of interconnected electronic
components such as transistors, diodes, and resistors on a small
semiconductor chip.
8. Photolithography: A process used to transfer a geometric pattern
from a mask to a light-sensitive chemical photoresist on the
substrate.
9. MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor): A
type of transistor commonly used for switching and amplifying
electronic signals.
10. CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor): A
technology for constructing integrated circuits using both P-type
and N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors.
中文翻译:
与半导体相关的一些常见术语包括:
1. 半导体: 一种介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料,具有电导率。
2. 能隙: 绝缘体和半导体价带顶部与导带底部之间的能量差。
3. 掺杂: 故意引入杂质到半导体中,以改变其电学性质。
4. PN结: 二极管中P型和N型半导体之间的界面。
5. 晶体管: 用于放大或开关电子信号的半导体器件。
6. 二极管: 具有两个端子的半导体器件,通常只允许电流单向流动。
7. 集成电路(IC):一组相互连接的电子元件,如晶体管、二极管和电阻器,
位于小型半导体芯片上。
8. 光刻: 一种将几何图案从掩蔽层转移到基板上的化学感光光刻胶的过程。
9. MOSFET(金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管):一种常用于开关和放大电
子信号的晶体管。
10. CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体):一种使用P型和N型金属氧化物半
导体场效应晶体管构建集成电路的技术。
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