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2024年12月27日发(作者:justify doing)

半导体相关英文常用术语

English:

Some common terms related to semiconductors include:

1. Semiconductor: A material with electrical conductivity between

that of a conductor and an insulator.

2. Band gap: The energy difference between the top of the valence

band and the bottom of the conduction band in insulators and

semiconductors.

3. Doping: The intentional introduction of impurities into a

semiconductor to modify its electrical properties.

4. PN junction: The boundary between a P-type and an N-type

semiconductor in a diode.

5. Transistor: A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch

electronic signals.

6. Diode: A semiconductor device with two terminals, typically

allowing the flow of current in one direction only.

7. Integrated circuit (IC): A set of interconnected electronic

components such as transistors, diodes, and resistors on a small

semiconductor chip.

8. Photolithography: A process used to transfer a geometric pattern

from a mask to a light-sensitive chemical photoresist on the

substrate.

9. MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor): A

type of transistor commonly used for switching and amplifying

electronic signals.

10. CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor): A

technology for constructing integrated circuits using both P-type

and N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors.

中文翻译:

与半导体相关的一些常见术语包括:

1. 半导体: 一种介于导体和绝缘体之间的材料,具有电导率。

2. 能隙: 绝缘体和半导体价带顶部与导带底部之间的能量差。

3. 掺杂: 故意引入杂质到半导体中,以改变其电学性质。

4. PN结: 二极管中P型和N型半导体之间的界面。

5. 晶体管: 用于放大或开关电子信号的半导体器件。

6. 二极管: 具有两个端子的半导体器件,通常只允许电流单向流动。

7. 集成电路(IC):一组相互连接的电子元件,如晶体管、二极管和电阻器,

位于小型半导体芯片上。

8. 光刻: 一种将几何图案从掩蔽层转移到基板上的化学感光光刻胶的过程。

9. MOSFET(金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管):一种常用于开关和放大电

子信号的晶体管。

10. CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体):一种使用P型和N型金属氧化物半

导体场效应晶体管构建集成电路的技术。


本文标签: 半导体 晶体管 金属 氧化物 绝缘体