admin 管理员组文章数量: 1086019
2024年6月29日发(作者:weight例句)
第
25
章 否定句
一
.
概念
否定句指否定陈述句的句子
.
二
.
相关知识点精讲
1.
用
not
构成的否定句:主语
+
助动词
/ be+not+…
例句:
例句:
He is not back yet.
It is not true.
We haven’t forgotten you.
You shouldn’t be so silly.
We haven’t been invited yet.
He won’t go, but they will.
Money could not buy happiness.
I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup.
He wants a girl friend, but he doesn’t want to get married.
You didn’t understand what I said, did you ?
You needn’t try to explain.
I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.
I usedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.
2.
祈使句的否定句:
Don’t+
动词原形
…
。
例句:
例句:
Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.
Don’t believe a word he says.
Don’t be so rude.
3.
非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:把
not
放在
to do; doing;
的前面。
It’s important not to worry.
He said he deeply regretted not being able to help.
Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend.
He reproached me for not having told it to him.
4. not
与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用:
Come early, but not before six.
It’s working, but not properly.
I believe he will succeed, though not without some difficulty.
之后,构成省略句。
not
用在
I hope; I believe; I’m afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect
elieve; I’m afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect
—Will it snow today ?
—I hope not.
5.
用
no
构成否定句:
no+
名词(单,复数,不可数)相当于
not+ a +
名词
/ not + any
+
名词
No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated.
The nations of Europe and America have found that no country can produce all its
needs without trading.
Take that towel, I have no other.
I can walk no farther.
第
1
页 共
5
页
There is no knowing what will happen.
6.
某些否定副词或代词:
seldom; never; hardly; rarely; little; few; none;
nowhere; neither
等在句中构成否定句:
I can seldom find time for reading.
Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry.
The rumor came from nowhere.
None but fools have ever believed it.
等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句
7.
否定转移:当
think; believe; suppose; imagine
时,把从句中的
not
提到主句这些动词前面,是主句变成否定句:
I don’t think she’s at home, but I’ll go and see.
I don’t imagine that he’ll enjoy it.
8.
否定式疑问句:
Doesn’t she understand ?
Haven’t you booked your holiday yet ?
部分否定:
部分否定:
注意部分否定的结构:
注意部分否定的结构:
Not all…=All…not…
Not both…=Both…not…
Not every…=Every…not…
I don’t remember all the names.
All is not gold that glitters.
It is not found everywhere.
Not everyone likes this film.
9.
用否定形式表示肯定的意义:
注意这些句型:
注意这些句型:
越
…
就越好;再
…
不过了。
不过了。
cannot…too.. / cannot… more:
You cannot be too careful.
A man can never have too many friends.
三
.
巩固练习
1. —Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn’t it ?
—_____. He’s dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.
B. Yes, it is
C. No, he isn’t
D. Yes, he is A. No, it isn’t
2. —Aren’t you feeling tired ?
—______, I am rather.
D. Never A. Yes
B. No
C. Not at all
3. —She isn’t a dancing teacher, is she ?
—______.
B. No, she is
D. No, but she was.
4. —Will you go shopping with us this afternoon ?
—_____but I’ve got quite a lot of homework to do.
quite a lot of homework to do.
C. That’s all right D. No, I won’t
A. of course B. I’d like to
5. —If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.
—_____. They just expect us to listen.
第
2
页 共
5
页
A. Yes, she isn’t
C. Yes, she wasn’t
A. I believe not
B. No problem
C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more
6. —Did you enjoy the trip ?
B. my classmates don’t too.
D. neither did my classmates
7. Try to retell the story in your own words. ______ afraid to make mistakes.
B. Don’t
C. No be
D. Don’t be
A. Not to be
四
.
答案
AADBD
DD
—I’m afraid not. And _____.
A. my classmates can’t either.
C. neither do my classmates
第
28
章 省略句
一
.
概念
英语中
,
为了避免重复
,
常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分
,
这样的句子叫省略句
这样的句子叫省略句
二
.
相关知识点精讲
1.
简单句中的省略:
在对话中,交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,则可以省略句子的主语,
交谈双方都知道谈论的对象,
则可以省略句子的主语,省略主语和谓语的现
则可以省略句子的主语,
省略主语和谓语的现
象在交际用语中出现的很多。
象在交际用语中出现的很多。
(
1
)
Looks like rain.
(
2
)
Hope to hear from you soon.
(
3
)
Sounds like a good idea.
(
4
)
Beg your pardon.
(
5
)
Feeling better today ?
(
6
)
This way, please.
(
7
)
—What does he want to eat ?
—Some rice and vegetables.
(
8
)
Anything I can do for you ?
(
9
)
Sorry to hear that.
(
10
)
Doesn’t matter.
Doe
sn’t matter
(
11
)
Terrible weather!
(
12
)
Pity you couldn’t come.
2.
并列句中的省略:
在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略:
在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略:
(
1
)
They learn French and we English.
(
2
)
My father planned and built all these houses.
(
3
)
John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
(
4
)
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life.
3.
复合句中的省略:
定语从句:
定语从句:
(
1
)
That’s the reason he is late for the conference.
(
2
)
I don’t like the way he talks.
状语从句:
状语从句:
(
1
)
If heated, water will boil.
第
3
页 共
5
页
(
2
)
Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.
(
3
)
We’ll go to help you if necessary.
lp you if necessary.
(
4
)
Had I time, I would come.
(
5
)
I’ll go, should it be necessary.
(
6
)
The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.
宾语从句:如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同,可将
从句部分的谓语省略。
从句部分的谓语省略。
(
1
)
We will do what we can
(
do
)
to help you.
(
2
)
—Is Mr. King in his office?
. King in his office?
(
whether he is in his office or not
)
. —Sorry, I don’t know
4.
动词不定式的省略:在动词不定式结构中,为了避免重复,常常省略不定式结构中的
动词原形,只保留
to
。
(
1
)
—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.
(
2
)
Don’t tell me the name of the sailor if you don’t want to.
(
3
)
—Have you ever been to the seaside?
—No, we can’t afford to.
在
used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to
等结构中,常常
省略
to
后面的动词原形。
后面的动词原形。
(
1
)
They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to.
(
2
)
He doesn’t get up early as he used to.
(
3
)
I’ll hand it in if I have to.
(
4
)
—Would you like to come tonight ?
—I’d love to.
等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时,可
Tell , warn , order , advise , ask
以省略
to
后面的动词原形。
后面的动词原形。
(
1
)
He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.
(
2
)
The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.
三
.
巩固练习
1. _____, I will help you with your work.
C. If possible D. Possible A. If I am possible
B. If it possible
2. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.
B. I will
C. perfectly
D. very good A. it is good
3. —How are you getting on with your work ?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan A. plans
4. —Are you a teacher?
—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.
B. will
C. do
D. was A. am
5. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?
—There will be only a few, if _____.
D. many A. much
B. some
C. any
6. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?
—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
第
4
页 共
5
页
D. must have A. should
B. must
C. should have
7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.
A. like directed
C. as directed
四
.
答案
CCCDCCC
B. to be directed
D. so that directed
第
5
页 共
5
页
版权声明:本文标题:高中英语语法讲练结合-否定句省略句 内容由网友自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人, 转载请联系作者并注明出处:http://roclinux.cn/p/1719646296a737936.html, 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。
发表评论