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2024年4月28日发(作者:risk preference)

48个英语音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音)

单元音

(12个)

短元音

长元音

[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]

[i:] [ə:] [ɓ:] [u:] [ɑ:]

双元音(8个)

清浊成对 清辅音

的辅音

(10对)

浊辅音

其他辅音(8个)

[ai] [ei] [ɓi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ ə] [uə]

[p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]

[b] [d] [g] [v]

[ð]

[z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]

[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]

[i] lip [ə] tomato [ɒ] box [u] book [Λ] cup [æ] apple

[i:] tea [ə:] bird [ɓ:] ball [u:] food [ɑ:] car [e] egg

[ai] bike [au] cow [iə] ear [ei] table [əu] boat [ ə] bear

[ɓi] boy [uə] tourist

[p] potato [t] tomato [k] cow [f] food [ϑ] thank [s]sea

[b] bird [d] dog [g]goose [v] van

[ð]

this [z]zoo

[tr] tree [ts] cats [∫] shoes [t∫] trouser

[dr] drive [dz] beds [ʒ] pleasure [dʒ] job

[h] hat [m] meat [n] nail [ŋ] wing [l] leg [r] rat [w] wall [j] yes

lip(嘴唇)tomato(西红柿)box(盒子)book(书) cup(杯子)apple(苹果)

tea(茶) bird(鸟) ball(球) food(食物) car(小车) egg(蛋)

bike(自行车) cow(母牛) ear(耳朵) table(桌子) boat(小船) bear(熊)

boy(男孩) tourist(游客) potato(土豆)

thank(感谢) sea(大海) dog(狗)

goose(鹅) van(货车) this(这个) zoo(动物园)

tree(树) cats(猫) shoes(鞋) trouser(裤子)drive(开车) beds(床) pleasure(高兴) job

(工作)

hat(帽子)meat(肉) nail(指甲)wing(翅膀) leg(腿) rat(鼠) wall

(墙) yes(是)

48个国际音标表

元音:

[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə]

[ɓ:] [ɒ]

[u:] [u]

[ɑ:] [Λ]

[æ] [e] [ai] [ei] [

ɓ

i] [iə] [eə] [uə]

[əu] [au]

辅音:

[b] [p] [d]

list

ə:

girl

ə

who

bed

u

foot

ɑ:

ei

hurt ɓ:

far

Λ

i:

meet

i

ɒ hot

æ

bad

u:

e ai

fly able

ɓ

i

hold

au

for

[t] [k] [g] [f] [v]

[m] [n] [l] [ŋ] [

ϑ

]

cut

[ð] [s] [z] [∫] [r] [h]

[dr] [ts]

boy

[tr]

how

[dz] [ʒ] [t∫] [dʒ]

[w] [j]

here

ə

hair

tour

əu

b

be

g

bag

l

p

f

put

d

far

v

fish

r

dog

t

tea

give

m

map

thin

ð

with

red

h

hit

k

n

s

tr

key

win

sit

tree

rich

lay

ŋ

hang

ϑ

z

zoo

dr

draw

ts

cats

dz

beds

ʒ

pleasure

t∫

job

w

what

j

yes

巧记48个国际音标 :

单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,

有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。


本文标签: 辅音 特点 苹果