大学英语级真题含答案-V1

大学英语级真题含答案-V1

近年来，英语水平越来越成为职场竞争力的重要指标之一。而大学英

语考试作为学生实现英语水平提升的重要手段，一直受到广大学子的

关注。以下便为大家分享一些大学英语级真题含答案的相关资料。

1. CET-4

CET-4是广大大学生向外界展示自己英语水平的重要考试。下面是

2019年12月的CET-4真题及答案：

（1）Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to

write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You

should write at least 120 words following the outline given

below:

1. 目前出国留学的人数越来越多。

2. 出国留学给人们带来了什么挑战？

3. 如何解决这些挑战？

Sample answer:

Studying abroad has become increasingly popular in recent

years. Some students go abroad for advanced academic degrees,

others go to improve their language skills, and still others

go to see the world and experience life in another culture.

However, studying abroad is not without its challenges.

Firstly, studying in a foreign country is expensive. The cost

of tuition, transportation, and living expenses can be very

high. Secondly, living in a foreign culture can be a shock to

the system. The language barrier can be a problem, making the

simplest of tasks such as grocery shopping or ordering food

at a restaurant difficult. Thirdly, being away from home and

one's own culture can result in feelings of isolation and

loneliness.

To cope with these challenges, there are some effective

strategies. Firstly, students can learn to manage their

finances by getting part-time jobs or finding scholarships.

Secondly, they can learn the language before they go or sign

up for language classes when they arrive. Finally, they can

take advantage of social activities and events to meet new

people and build a support system.

In conclusion, studying abroad is a rewarding experience, but

there are many challenges that students may need to overcome.

With proper planning and support, these challenges can be met

and students can have a successful study abroad experience.

（2）Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations

between two speakers. After each conversation, you will hear

a question about the conversation. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,

you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked

A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on

Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

1. A. A warehouse.

B. A garage.

C. A workshop.

D. A storeroom.

2. A. From a mail carrier.

B. From a sales manager.

C. From a receptionist.

D. From a courier.

3. A. Order two more.

B. Deliver them by 5 o'clock.

C. Add another layer to each.

D. Find some cheaper ones.

4. A. He is a doctor.

B. He has been long-term unemployed.

C. He is a full-time student.

D. He is a hospital patient.

5. A. She missed the final exam.

B. She is applying to change her major.

C. She is the top student in her program.

D. She is in danger of failing her courses.

6. A. His computer is not working.

B. He wants to switch seats.

C. He has broken her computer.

D. He's not sure where the computer lab is.

（3）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

In recent years, the advertising industry's ability to gather

extensive amounts of personal data has attracted the

attention of privacy advocates in the United States and

Europe. The ability to track users across the web, examining

their clicks, searches, and purchases to create detailed user

"profiles," has allowed advertisers to serve up content

targeted to specific demographics with unprecedented accuracy.

However, this practice has also raised concerns about user

privacy and has prompted calls for increased regulation of

the industry.

Critics argue that users are often not aware of the amount of

data being collected or how it will be used. In response,

some internet browsers have introduced features designed to

help users manage their privacy. For example, Microsoft's

Edge browser has a tracking prevention feature, which aims to

limit the collection of data on a user's browsing history.

Similarly, Apple's Safari browser blocks third-party tracking

cookies by default.

Another solution proposed by critics is the adoption of a new

privacy law, similar to the General Data Protection

Regulation (GDPR) implemented by the European Union in 2018.

The GDPR imposes strict rules on the collection, use, and

storage of personal data, and grants users control over their

online information. While the GDPR has not been without

controversy, many privacy advocates contend that it

represents an important step toward safeguarding individual

privacy.

However, defenders of the current system argue that targeted

advertising is an important driver of the free internet

economy. They point out that without the ability to serve up

relevant ads, websites and app developers would be forced to

rely on other forms of revenue, such as subscription fees or

paywalls. Additionally, they argue that users have a choice

whether or not to accept targeted advertising, and that the

data being collected is non-sensitive, such as browsing

history.

41. What is the author's main concern about targeted

advertising?

42. How does the author describe the impact of data

collection on user privacy?

43. Which of the following is a security feature offered by

Microsoft's Edge browser?

44. What has been the controversy surrounding the GDPR?

45. What is the main counterargument of the defenders of

targeted advertising?

答案：

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 41. It may threaten user

privacy.

42. It has raised concerns about user privacy.

43. The prevention of data collection on a user's browsing

history.

44. The GDPR is argued to be too restrictive and burdensome

for businesses.

45. Targeted advertising is important for the free internet

economy and users can choose whether or not to accept it.

2. CET-6

CET-6是更高一阶的英语水平考试，主要考察学生在英语综合运用方面

的能力。以下是2019年12月的CET-6真题及答案：

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to

write a composition on the topic: “Supervision over Food

Safety”. You should write at least 150 words according to

the outline given below in Chinese:

1.保障食品安全的重要性

2.当前食品监管存在的问题

3.应对措施