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unit1单词讲义
precise
词性:形容词
中文意思:精确的,准确的
英文释义:exact; accurate
词源:来自拉丁语“precisus”,意为“预先决定的”。
例句:The scientist made a precise measurement of the object.
固定搭配:precise measurement(精确测量)、precise instrument(精密仪器)
近义词:accurate, exact, specific
precisely
词性:副词
中文意思:精确地,准确地
英文释义:in a precise manner; exactly
词源:来自拉丁语“precisus”,意为“预先决定的”。
例句:He told me precisely what he wanted.
固定搭配:precisely speaking(准确地说)、precisely defined(明确定义的)
近义词:exactly, accurately, specifically
realistic
词性:形容词
中文意思:现实的,实际的
英文释义:related to or based on facts and reality; practical
词源:来自希腊语“pragmatikos”,意为“实用的”。
例句:We need to be realistic about our chances of success.
固定搭配:realistic goal(现实目标)、realistic expectation(现实期望)
近义词:practical, pragmatic, downtoearth
realism
词性:名词
中文意思:现实主义,写实主义
英文释义:the quality or style of presenting things as they are in fact, without idealizing or
distorting them
词源:来自法语“réalisme”,意为“现实主义”。
例句:The novel is a good example of literary realism.
固定搭配:artistic realism(艺术写实主义)、political realism(政治现实主义)
近义词:realistic representation, naturalism, truthfulness
realist
词性:名词/形容词
中文意思:现实主义者,写实主义者;现实的,实际的
英文释义:a person who believes in realism; something that is realistic or practical
词源:来自法语“réaliste”,意为“现实主义者”。
例句:She is a realist who always faces problems with a clear mind.
固定搭配:political realist(政治现实主义者)、artistic realist(艺术写实主义者)
近义词:realistic person, practical person, downtoearth person
dimension
词性:名词
中文意思:尺寸,维度,方面
英文释义:the extent or scope of something considered in terms of one particular quality or
characteristic
词源:来自拉丁语的 "dimensio",意为 "测量" 或 "计算"
例句:The dimensions of the room are 20 feet by 15 feet.
固定搭配:threedimensional, time dimension, spatial dimension
近义词:extent, scope, side
humanistic
词性:形容词
中文意思:人文主义的,人本主义的
英文释义:relating to human beings and their culture rather than to supernatural or religious
beliefs
词源:来自拉丁语的 "humanista",意为 "人文主义者"
例句:The school places great emphasis on humanistic values.
固定搭配:humanistic education, humanistic approach, humanistic psychology
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