admin 管理员组

文章数量: 1086019


2024年4月13日发(作者:可爱边框素材)

英语s发音规则

Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

s发/s/的读音规则

一、s在词首时,除了sugar,sure以及sh组合发//以外,其余一般发/s/。 例:

surface,serve,seven,six,some,sign

比较:design/di'zain/

一般前缀,合成词不影响其读音。s仍读成/s/。例:

unsafe,unsatisfactory,roadside,teaspoon,snowstorm

二、两个s在词尾时读作/s/。 例:

grass,glass,address,press,success,pass,miss,stress,across,swiss,

progress,process,kiss

三、词尾s在u后读作/s/。 例:

bus,us,minus,abacus,plus,status,virus

四、在sis组合的弱读中,两个s都读作/s/。 例:

emphasis,analysis,thesis,crisis

emphasise, emphasize, analyse/ analyze, criticise/criticize (criticism n.)

五、s在字母c前常读作/s/。 例:

muscle,discipline,science

六、s在某些前后缀中读作/s/。

1.在前缀mis-,dis-中,s读作/s/。 例:

mismanage,misjudge, misbelieve,disorder,disobey

2.在后缀-sive,sity,-self,-some,-sy中,s读作/s/。 例:

expensive,intensive,decisive, yourself,handsome,troublesome,tiresome,

quarrelsome

七、s在清辅音前后常读作/s/。

1.s在清辅音前常读作/s/。 例:

honest,newspaper,task,satisfy,grasp (grab, grip)

2.s在清辅音后常读作/s/。 例:

sportsman,works,stops,roofs.

八、词尾se在字母r,l,n后读作/s/。 例:

horse,nurse,worse,course, universe,pulse,else,tense,sense

I couldn't find good references by Googling, and I don't know anything about

British English. As I think it through, it is quite complicated! Sorry -- we should

really get around to some spelling reform. I hope others can help edit this list if

they think of exceptions.

In American English, typically

If there are any prefixes or suffixes causing an s to be in the middle of a

word (either because the "s" is part of the prefix or because it is part of the

root"), the "s" is always unvoiced清音/s/, . subsist, substandard, mismatch,

mistake, etc.

An s that is written next to an unvoiced consonant 清辅音 is always

unvoiced /s/, . lisp, rasp, history, etc.


本文标签: 读作 读音 影响 合成词 辅音