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2024年4月13日发(作者:可爱边框素材)
英语s发音规则
Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
s发/s/的读音规则
一、s在词首时,除了sugar,sure以及sh组合发//以外,其余一般发/s/。 例:
surface,serve,seven,six,some,sign
比较:design/di'zain/
一般前缀,合成词不影响其读音。s仍读成/s/。例:
unsafe,unsatisfactory,roadside,teaspoon,snowstorm
二、两个s在词尾时读作/s/。 例:
grass,glass,address,press,success,pass,miss,stress,across,swiss,
progress,process,kiss
三、词尾s在u后读作/s/。 例:
bus,us,minus,abacus,plus,status,virus
四、在sis组合的弱读中,两个s都读作/s/。 例:
emphasis,analysis,thesis,crisis
emphasise, emphasize, analyse/ analyze, criticise/criticize (criticism n.)
五、s在字母c前常读作/s/。 例:
muscle,discipline,science
六、s在某些前后缀中读作/s/。
1.在前缀mis-,dis-中,s读作/s/。 例:
mismanage,misjudge, misbelieve,disorder,disobey
2.在后缀-sive,sity,-self,-some,-sy中,s读作/s/。 例:
expensive,intensive,decisive, yourself,handsome,troublesome,tiresome,
quarrelsome
七、s在清辅音前后常读作/s/。
1.s在清辅音前常读作/s/。 例:
honest,newspaper,task,satisfy,grasp (grab, grip)
2.s在清辅音后常读作/s/。 例:
sportsman,works,stops,roofs.
八、词尾se在字母r,l,n后读作/s/。 例:
horse,nurse,worse,course, universe,pulse,else,tense,sense
I couldn't find good references by Googling, and I don't know anything about
British English. As I think it through, it is quite complicated! Sorry -- we should
really get around to some spelling reform. I hope others can help edit this list if
they think of exceptions.
In American English, typically
•
If there are any prefixes or suffixes causing an s to be in the middle of a
word (either because the "s" is part of the prefix or because it is part of the
root"), the "s" is always unvoiced清音/s/, . subsist, substandard, mismatch,
mistake, etc.
An s that is written next to an unvoiced consonant 清辅音 is always
unvoiced /s/, . lisp, rasp, history, etc.
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