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英国大宪章原文及其中文译文
以下为英国《大宪章》的原文及中文译文:
原文:
Magna Carta - the Great Charter
John, by the grace of God, King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke
of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou, to the
archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justiciaries, foresters,
sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all his bailiffs and faithful
subjects, greeting.
Know that we, out of the reverence for God and the salvation of
our soul and the souls of all our ancestors and heirs, for the honour
of God and the exaltation of holy Church and the reform of our
realm, on the advice of our venerable father, Stephen, archbishop
of Canterbury, primate of all England and cardinal of the holy
Roman Church, of the bishops and other servants of God whom we
have called together for this purpose, have granted to God and to
the holy Church, and by this our present charter have confirmed for
evermore, that the Church of England shall be free, and shall have
all her whole rights and liberties inviolable.
中文译文:
大宪章-《伟大特许状》
英格兰国王约翰,依据神的恩典,拥有爱尔兰之主、诺曼底和
阿基坦公爵和安茹伯爵的头衔,致函各位大主教、主教、宗座修道院院长、伯爵、男爵、法官、森林官、治安官、管家、仆人,以及所有他的代理人和忠实的臣民,请安。
须知,我们出于对神的尊崇和我们灵魂和所有祖先和后代的灵魂的救赎,出于对神的崇敬和圣教会的普遍赞扬,为了改革我们的王国,依据我们尊敬的父亲、坎特伯雷大主教、英格兰的首席主教和罗马教皇的红衣主教斯蒂芬的建议,和我们为此目的召集的其他神职人员,我们向神和圣教会赠予、通过这封我们当前的宪章永远确认、英格兰教会将是自由的,拥有她的所有权利和自由不可侵犯。
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