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2024年2月25日发(作者:approve的用法和搭配)
小学英语单词分类表
学习用品〔school things
pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔
pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒
ruler/'ru:lə/尺子 book/buk/书
bag/bæg/包
post card/pəust kɑ:d/明信片
newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸
schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包
eraser/ i'reisə /橡皮
crayon/ 'kreiən /蜡笔
sharpener/ 'ʃɑ:pənə /卷笔刀
story-book/ 'stɔ:ri] buk /故事书
notebook/ 'nəutbuk /笔记本
Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z /语文书
English book/ 'iŋgliʃ /英语书
maths book / mæθs /数学书
magazine/ ,mægə'zi:n /杂志
newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə /报纸
dictionary/ 'dikʃəneri /词典
二、 身体部位〔body
foot/ fut /脚 head/ hed /头
face/ feis /脸 hair/ hɛə /头发
nose/ nəuz /鼻子 mouth/ mauθ/嘴
eye/ ai /眼睛 ear/ iə /耳朵
arm/ɑ:m /手臂 hand/ hænd /手
finger/ 'fiŋgə /手指
leg/ leg /腿 tail/ teil /尾巴
三、 颜色〔colours
red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝
yellow/'jeləu/黄 green/gri:n/绿
white/wait/白 black/blæk/黑
pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫
orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙 brown/braun/棕
四、 动物〔animals
cat/kæt/猫 dog/dɔg/狗
pig/pig/猪 duck/dʌk/鸭
rabbit/'ræbit/兔子 horse/hɔ:s/马
elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁
fish/fiʃ/鱼 bird/bə:d/鸟
snake/sneik/蛇 mouse/maus/鼠
kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠
monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子
panda/'pændə/ 熊猫 bear/bɛə/熊
lion/'laiən/狮 tiger/'taigə/老虎
fox /fɔks/狐狸 zebra/'zi:brə/斑马
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deer/diə/鹿 giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿
goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母鸡
turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡 lamb/læm/小羊
sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊 goat/gəut/山羊
cow/kau/奶牛 shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼
seal/ si:l /海豹
五、 人物〔people
friend/frend/朋友 boy/ bɔi /男孩
girl/gə:l/ 女孩 mother/'mʌðə/母亲
father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲 sister/'sistə/姐妹
brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔
man/mæn/男人woman/ 'wumən/女人
Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady/'leidi/女士
mom/mɔm/妈妈 dad/dæd/爸爸
parents/'pɛərənts/父母
grandma/'grændmɑ:/
grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/〔外祖母
grandpa /'grændpɑ:/
grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/〔外祖父
aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨 cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹
son/sʌn/儿子 baby/'beibi/婴儿
kid/kid/小孩 classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学
queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者
neighbour/'neibə /邻居
principal/'prinsəpəl /校长
pen pal/ pen pæl /笔友
tourist/'tu:rist /旅行者
people/'pi:pl /人物
robot/'rəubɔt /机器人
六、 职业〔job
teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师
student/'stju:dənt/学生
doctor/'dɔktə/医生
nurse/nə:s/护士
driver/'draivə /司机
farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民
singer/'siŋə/歌唱家
writer/'raitə/作家 artist/'ɑ:tist /画家
actor/'æktə/男演员 actress/'æktris/女演员
TV reporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者
engineer/,endʒi'niə /工程师
policeman/ pə'li:smən /〔男警察
salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn /销售员
cleaner/'kli:nə /清洁工
baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ ə'sistənt /售货员
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食品〔food and drink:
breakfast/'brekfəst /早餐 lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐 egg/eg/鸡蛋
rice/rais/米饭 cake/keik/蛋糕
bread /bred/面包
jam/dʒæm/果酱 biscuit/'biskit/饼干 sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠
sandwich/'sændwitʃ/治
dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子
French fries /frentʃ fraiz/薯条
meat/mi:t/肉 chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉 mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉 beef/bi:f/牛肉
pork/pɔ:k/猪肉 fish/fiʃ/鱼
hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡
hot dog/hɔt dɔg/热狗
noodles/'nu:dl/面条 soup/su:p/汤 salad/'sæləd/沙拉 milk/milk/牛奶
water/'wɔ:tə/水
ice-cream/ais kri:m/冰淇淋
cola/'kəulə/可乐 juice/dʒu:s/果汁
tea/ti:/茶 coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡
fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/'æpl /苹果 banana/ bə'nɑ:nə /香蕉
pear/pɛə /梨 orange/'ɔ:rindʒ /橙 watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən /西瓜
grape/ greip /葡萄 cherry/'tʃeri /樱桃
lemon/ 'lemən /柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果 coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃
strawberry/ 'strɔ:bəri /草莓
vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl /蔬菜
eggplant/ 'egplɑ:nt /茄子
green beans/ gri:n bi:ns /青豆
tomato/ tə'meitəu /西红柿
potato/ pə'teitəu /土豆
cucumber/ 'kju:kəmbə /黄瓜
onion/ 'ʌnjən /洋葱 pea / pi:/豌豆 carrot/ 'kærət /胡萝卜
cabbage/'kæbidʒ /卷心菜
pumpkin/ 'pʌmpkin /南瓜
sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯
八、 衣服〔clothes
jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫 shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫
T-shirt T恤衫 skirt/skə:t/短裙子
dress/dres/连衣裙 jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤
pants/pænts/ /trousers/'trauzəz /裤子
socks/sɔks/袜子 shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子
sweater/'swetə/毛衣 coat/kəut/ 外套
raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣
shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤 sandals/'sændl/凉鞋
boots/bu:ts/靴子 hat/hæt/ 有边帽
cap/kæp/ 无边帽 tie/tai/领带
sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜
scarf/skɑ:f/围巾 gloves/glʌvz/手套
九、交通工具〔vehicles
bike/baik/自行车 bus/bʌs/公共汽车
train/trein/火车 boat/bəut/小船
ship/ʃip/轮船 yacht/jɔt/快艇
car/kɑ:/小汽车 taxi/'tæksi/出租车
jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车 van/væn/小货车
plane/plein/飞机 subway/'sʌbwei/地铁
motor cycle/'məutə 'saikl /摩托车
十、杂物〔other things
window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门
desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子
bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机
board/bɔ:d/写字板 fan/fæn/风扇
light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子
teacher’s desk/ 'ti:tʃə desk/讲台
picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片
wall/wɔ:l/墙壁 floor/flɔ:/地板
football/'futbɔ:l/足球
present/ 'preznt //gift/ gift/礼物
walkman/'wɔ:kmən /随身听
lamp/læmp/台灯 phone/fəun/
sofa/'səufə/沙发 shelf/ʃelf/书架
fridge/fridʒ/冰箱 table/'teibl/桌子
air-conditioner/ɛə kən'diʃənə/空调
key/ki:/钥匙 lock/lɔk/锁
plate/pleit/盘子 knife/naif/刀
fork/fɔ:k/叉 spoon/spu:n/勺子
chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子
pot/pɔt/锅 toy/tɔi/玩具
doll/dɔl/洋娃娃 ball/bɔ:l/球
balloon/bə'lu:n/气球 kite/kait/风筝
jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏
box/bɔks/盒子 umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞
zipper/'zipə/拉链 violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴
nest/nest/鸟窝 hole/həul/洞
toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷
menu/'menju:/菜单 e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片
/meil/电子 money/'mʌni/钱
traffic light/'træfik lait/交通灯
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medicine/'medisin/药
十一、地点〔locations
home/həum/家 room/ru:m/房间
bedroom/'bedrum/卧室
bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间
living room/ 'liviŋru:m /起居室/客厅
kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房
classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室
school/sku:l/学校 park/pɑ:k/公园
library/'laibrəri/图书馆
post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局
hospital/'hɔspitl/医院
cinema/'sinimə/电影院
bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店
farm/fɑ:m/农场 zoo/zu:/动物园
garden/'gɑ:dn/花园
playground/'pleigraund/操场
canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅
teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室
gym/dʒim/体育馆
washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室
art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室
computer room/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房
music room/'mju:zik/音乐教室
TV room电视房 flat/flæt/公寓
company/'kʌmpəni/公司
factory/'fæktəri/工厂
pet shop/pet ʃɔp/宠物店
sciencemuseum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit wɔ:l/长城
supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市
bank/bæŋk/ 银行 country/'kʌntri/乡村
village/'vilidʒ/村庄 city/'siti/城市
十二、气象〔weather
cold/kəuld/ 冷的hot/hɔt/热的
warm/wɔ:m/温暖的 cool/ku:l/ 凉爽的
snowy/snəui/下雪的 sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的
rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的
cloudy/'klaudi/多云的
weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/天气预报
十三、景物〔nature
river/'rivə/河流 lake/leik/湖泊
stream/stri:m/小溪 forest/'fɔrist/森林
path/pɑ:θ/小路 road/rəud/马路
house/rəud/房子bridge/ bridʒ /桥
building/'bildiŋ/建筑物 rain/rein/雨
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cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳
mountain/'mauntin /大山
sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹
wind/waind/风 air/ɛə/空气
十四、植物〔plants
flower/'flauə/花 grass/grɑ:s/草
tree/tri:/树 seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶
plant/plɑ:nt/植物 rose/rəuz/玫瑰
十五、星期〔week
Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/
Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/
Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/
Sunday /'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末
十六、月份〔months
January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/
March/mɑ:tʃ/ April/'eiprəl/
May /mei/June/dʒu:n/
July/dʒu:'lai/ August/ɔ:'gʌst/
September/sep'tembə/
October /ɔk'təubə/
November /nəu'vembə/
December/di'sembə/
十七、季节〔seasons
spring/spriŋ/summer/'sʌmə/
fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/
十八、方位〔directions
south/sauθ/南 north/nɔ:θ/北 east/i:st/东
west/west/西 left/left/ 左 right/rait/右
十九、患病〔illness
have a fever/'fi:və/发高烧
hurt/hə:t/ 疼痛
have a cold /kəuld/伤风
have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼
have a headache /'hedeik/头疼
have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼
have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛
二十、数词〔number
one two three four five
six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen
fourteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十
fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十
eighty八十 ninety九十
hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百
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first第一 second第二 third第三
fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六
seventh第七 eighth第八
ninth第九 tenth 第十
eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二
二十一、形容词〔adj.
big /big/大的 small/smɔ:/小的
long/ lɔŋ/长的 tall/tɔ:l/高的
short/ʃɔ:t/短的 young/jʌŋ/年轻的
old/əuld/老的 strong/strɔŋ/强壮的
thin/θin/瘦的 active/'æktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwaiət/安静的 nice/nais /好的
kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的
smart/smɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'fʌni/滑稽的
sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的
sour/'sauə/酸的 fresh/freʃ/新鲜
favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的
clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的
excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的
happy/'hæpi/高兴的 bored/bɔ:d/无聊的
sad/sæd/难过的 taller更高的
shorter更短的stronger更强壮的
older更老的 younger更年轻的
bigger更大的 heavier更重的
longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的
smaller更小的 good好的
better更好的 higher更高的
fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的
heavy/'hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的
fat/fæt/胖的 right /rait/对的
hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的
little/'litl/小的 lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的
beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的
colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的
pretty/'priti/漂亮的 cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的
expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的
juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的
helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的 high/hai/高的
easy/'i:zi/简单的 proud/praud/骄傲的
二十二、介词〔prep.
in在……里面 on 在……上面
under/'ʌndə/在……下面
near /niə/在……附近
behind/bi'haind/在……后面
next to 在……旁边
over/'əuvə/悬在……上面
in front of/frʌnt/在……前面
二十三、代词〔pron.
I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你,你们
he/hi:/他 she/ʃi:/她 it/it/它
they/ðei/他们 my/mai/我的
our/'auə/我们的 your/juə/你的,你们的
his/hiz/他的 her/hə:/她的
二十四、动词〔verb.
play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳
skate/skeit/溜冰 fly/flai/飞
jump/dʒʌmp/跳 walk/wɔ:k/走
run/rʌn/跑 climb/klaim/爬
fight/fait/打架 swing/swiŋ/荡秋千
eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉
like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有
buy/bai/买 take/teik /拍〔照,带
live/liv/居住 teach/ti:tʃ/教
go/gəu/去 study/'stʌdi/学习
learn/lə:n/学习 sing/siŋ/唱歌
dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞 row/rəu/划
read books读书
do homework做作业
watch TV/wɔtʃ/看电视
cook the meals/kuk mi:l/烧菜
water the flowers/'flauə/浇花
sweep the floor/swi:p flɔ:/拖地
clean the bedroom/kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被
set the table/'teibl/摆餐桌
wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服
wash the dishes/diʃ/洗盘子
use a computer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑
do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/做早操
eat breakfast/i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐
eat dinner/'dinə /吃晚饭
go to school去上学
have English class上英语课
play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动
get up起床
climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物
play the piano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴
visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母
go hiking/haik/去远足
fly kites/flai kaits/放风筝
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make a snowman/meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人
plant trees/plɑ:nt tri:z/植树
draw pictures/drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画
cook dinner/kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭
read a book读书
answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /接
listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐
clean the room打扫房间
write a letter/rait 'letə/写信
write an 写电子
drink water/driŋk 'wɔ:tə/喝水
take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/拍照片
pick up leaves/pik ʌp li:vz/摘树叶
write a report/rait ri'pɔ:t/写报告
play chess/tʃes/下棋
have a picnic/'piknik/野餐
get to到达
ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车
play the violin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴
collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/集邮
meet/mi:t/遇见 welcome/'welkəm/欢迎
thank/θæŋk/work/wə:k/工作
drink/driŋk/喝 taste/teist/尝
smell/smel/闻 feed/fi:d/喂
milk/milk/挤牛奶 look/luk/看
guess/ges/猜 help/help/帮助
pass/pɑ:s/传递 show/ʃəu/展示,给……看
use/ju:z/用 clean/kli:n/打扫
open/'əupən/打开 close/kləuz/关
put/put/放 read/ri:d/读,看
write/rait/写 paint/peint/画画
tell/tel/告诉 kick/kik/踢
ride/raid/骑 stop/stɔp/停
wait/weit/等 find/faind/找
drive/draiv/驾驶 fold/fəuld/折叠
send/send/送,寄 wash/wɔʃ/洗
shine/ʃain/照耀 become/bi'kʌm/变成
feel/fi:l/感觉 think/θiŋk/想
fall/fɔ:l/掉下 leave/li:v/离开
wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来 put on穿上
take off 脱下
hang up/hæŋ ʌp/挂起来
wear/wɛə/穿 go home回家
go to bed去睡觉
play computer games /kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏
play chess/tʃes/下棋
do housework/'hauswə:k/做家务
empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾
put away the clothes/kləuð/放好衣服
get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游
read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志
go to the cinema/'sinimə/去电影院
二十五、疑问词
what什么 what colour什么颜色 what time几点 what day星期几 how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁
how many多少 how much 多少钱 how tall多高how heavy多重 how long多长 how big多大 how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/面积多
who/hu:/ 谁 when/hwen/什么时候 whose/hu:z/ 谁的 where/hwɛə/在哪里 why/hwai/为什么 which/hwitʃ/哪一个
小学英语单词分类表
学习用品〔school things
pen /pen/ pencil /'pensl/
pencil-case /'penslkeis /
ruler/'ru:lə/ book/buk/
bag/bæg/
post card/pəust kɑ:d/
newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/
schoolbag/sku:lbæg/
eraser/ i'reisə /
crayon/ 'kreiən /
sharpener/ 'ʃɑ:pənə /
story-book/ 'stɔ:ri] buk /
notebook/ 'nəutbuk /
Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z /
English book/ 'iŋgliʃ /
maths book / mæθs /
magazine/ ,mægə'zi:n /
newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə /
dictionary/ 'dikʃəneri /
二、 身体部位〔body
foot/ fut / head/ hed /
face/ feis / hair/ hɛə /
nose/ nəuz / mouth/ mauθ/
eye/ ai / ear/ iə /
arm/ɑ:m /hand/ hænd /
finger/ 'fiŋgə /
5 / 10
leg/ leg / tail/ teil /
三、 颜色〔colours
red/red/ blue/blu:/
yellow/'jeləu/ green/gri:n/
white/wait/ black/blæk/
pink/piŋk/purple/'pə:pl/
orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/ brown/braun/
四、 动物〔animals
cat/kæt/ dog/dɔg/
pig/pig/ duck/dʌk/
rabbit/'ræbit/ horse/hɔ:s/
elephant/'elifənt/ant/ænt/
fish/fiʃ/ bird/bə:d/
snake/sneik/ mouse/maus/
kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/
monkey/'mʌŋki/
panda/'pændə/ bear/bɛə/
lion/'laiən/ tiger/'taigə/
fox /fɔks/ zebra/'zi:brə/
deer/diə/ giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/
goose/gu:s/hen/hen/
turkey/'tə:ki/ lamb/læm/
sheep/ʃi:p/ goat/gəut/
cow/kau/ shark/'ʃɑ:k/
seal/ si:l /
五、 人物〔people
friend/frend/ boy/ bɔi /
girl/gə:l/ mother/'mʌðə/
father/'fɑ:ðə/ sister/'sistə/
brother/'brʌðə/uncle/'ʌŋkl/
man/mæn/woman/ 'wumən/
Mr Miss lady/'leidi/
mom/mɔm/ dad/dæd/
parents/'pɛərənts/
grandma/'grændmɑ:/
grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/
grandpa /'grændpɑ:/
grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/
aunt/ɑ:nt/ cousin/'kʌzn/
son/sʌn/ baby/'beibi/
kid/kid/ classmate/'klɑ:smeit /queen/'kwi:n/visitor/'vizitə/
neighbour/'neibə /
principal/'prinsəpəl /
pen pal/ pen pæl /
tourist/'tu:rist /
.
people/'pi:pl /
robot/'rəubɔt /
六、 职业〔job
teacher/'ti:tʃə/
student/'stju:dənt/
doctor/'dɔktə/
nurse/nə:s/
driver/'draivə /
farmer/'fɑ:mə/
singer/'siŋə/
writer/'raitə/ artist/'ɑ:tist /
actor/'æktə/ actress/'æktris/
TV reporter/ri'pɔ:tə/
engineer/,endʒi'niə /
policeman/ pə'li:smən /
salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn /
cleaner/'kli:nə /
baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/
assistant/ ə'sistənt /
〔food and drink:
breakfast/'brekfəst / lunch/lʌntʃ/dinner/'dinə/ egg/eg/
rice/rais/ cake/keik/
bread /bred/
jam/dʒæm/biscuit/'biskit/ sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/
sandwich/'sændwitʃ/
dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/
French fries /frentʃ fraiz/
meat/mi:t/ chicken/'tʃikin/ mutton/'mʌtn/beef/bi:f/
pork/pɔ:k/fish/fiʃ/
hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/
hot dog/hɔt dɔg/
noodles/'nu:dl/ soup/su:p/ salad/'sæləd/ milk/milk/
water/'wɔ:tə/
ice-cream/ais kri:m/
cola/'kəulə/juice/dʒu:s/
tea/ti:/ coffee/'kɔfi/
fruit/fru:t/apple/'æpl / banana/ bə'nɑ:nə /
pear/pɛə / orange/'ɔ:rindʒ / watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən /
grape/ greip / cherry/'tʃeri /
lemon/ 'lemən /mango/ 'mæŋgəu / coconut/'kəukənʌt /peach/pi:tʃ/
strawberry/ 'strɔ:bəri /
6 / 10
.
vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl /
eggplant/ 'egplɑ:nt /
green beans/ gri:n bi:ns /
tomato/ tə'meitəu /
potato/ pə'teitəu /
cucumber/ 'kju:kəmbə /
onion/ 'ʌnjən / pea / pi:/ carrot/ 'kærətair-conditioner/ɛə kən'diʃənə/
key/ki:/ lock/lɔk/
plate/pleit/ knife/naif/
fork/fɔ:k/ spoon/spu:n/
chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/
pot/pɔt/ toy/tɔi/
doll/dɔl/ ball/bɔ:l/
/
cabbage/'kæbidʒ /
pumpkin/ 'pʌmpkin /
sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu /〔clothes
jacket/'dʒækit/ shirt/ʃə:t/
T-shirt T skirt/skə:t/
dress/dres/ jeans/dʒi:nz/
pants/pænts/ /trousers/'trauzəz /
socks/sɔks/ shoes/ʃu:z/
sweater/'swetə/ coat/kəut/
raincoat/'reinkəut/
shorts/ʃɔ:ts/ sandals/'sændl/
boots/bu:ts/ hat/hæt/
cap/kæp/ tie/tai/
sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/
scarf/skɑ:f/ gloves/glʌvz/
九、〔vehicles
bike/baik/ bus/bʌs/
train/trein/ boat/bəut/
ship/ʃip/ yacht/jɔt/
car/kɑ:/ taxi/'tæksi/
jeep/dʒi:p/ van/væn/
plane/plein/ subway/'sʌbwei/
motor cycle/'məutə 'saikl /
十、杂物〔other things
window/'windəu/door/dɔ:/
desk/desk/chair/tʃɛə/
bed/bed/computer/kəm'pju:tə/
board/bɔ:d/ fan/fæn/
light/lait/mirror/'mirə/
teacher’s desk/ 'ti:tʃə desk/
picture/'piktʃə/photo/'fəutəu/
wall/wɔ:l/ floor/flɔ:/
football/'futbɔ:l/
present/ 'preznt //gift/ gift/
walkman/'wɔ:kmən /
lamp/læmp/ phone/fəun/
sofa/'səufə/ shelf/ʃelf/
fridge/fridʒ/ table/'teibl/
balloon/bə'lu:n/ kite/kait/
jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/
box/bɔks/ umbrella/ʌm'brelə/
zipper/'zipə/ violin/,vaiə'lin/
nest/nest/ hole/həul/
toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/
menu/'menju:/e-card/kɑ:d/
/meil/ money/'mʌni/
traffic light/'træfik lait/
medicine/'medisin/
十一、地点〔locations
home/həum/ room/ru:m/
bedroom/'bedrum/
bathroom/'bæθrum/
living room/ 'liviŋru:m /
kitchen/'kitʃin/
classroom/'klɑ:srum/
school/sku:l/ park/pɑ:k/
library/'laibrəri/
post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/
hospital/'hɔspitl/
cinema/'sinimə/
bookstore/'bukstɔ:/
farm/fɑ:m/ zoo/zu:/
garden/'gɑ:dn/
playground/'pleigraund/
canteen/kæn'ti:n/
teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/
gym/dʒim/
washroom/'wɔʃrum/
art room /ɑ:t ru:m/
computer room/kəm'pju:tə/
music room/'mju:zik/
TV room flat/flæt/
company/'kʌmpəni/
factory/'fæktəri/
pet shop/pet ʃɔp/
sciencemuseum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/
the Great Wall/greit wɔ:l/
7 / 10
supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/
bank/bæŋk/ country/'kʌntri/
village/'vilidʒ/ city/'siti/
十二、气象〔weather
cold/kəuld/ hot/hɔt/
warm/wɔ:m/ cool/ku:l/
snowy/snəui/ sunny/'sʌni/
rainy/'reini/windy/'windi/
cloudy/'klaudi/
weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/
十三、景物〔nature
river/'rivə/ lake/leik/
stream/stri:m/forest/'fɔrist/
path/pɑ:θ/ road/rəud/
house/rəud/bridge/ bridʒ /
building/'bildiŋ/ rain/rein/
cloud/klaud/sun/sʌn/
mountain/'mauntin /
sky/skai/rainbow/'reinbəu/
wind/waind/ air/ɛə/
十四、植物〔plants
flower/'flauə/ grass/grɑ:s/
tree/tri:/ seed/si:d/leaf/li:f/
plant/plɑ:nt/ rose/rəuz/
十五、星期〔week
Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/
Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/
Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/
Sunday /'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/
十六、月份〔months
January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/
March/mɑ:tʃ/ April/'eiprəl/
May /mei/June/dʒu:n/
July/dʒu:'lai/ August/ɔ:'gʌst/
September/sep'tembə/
October /ɔk'təubə/
November /nəu'vembə/
December/di'sembə/
十七、季节〔seasons
spring/spriŋ/summer/'sʌmə/
fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/
十八、方位〔directions
south/sauθ/ north/nɔ:θ/ east/i:st/
west/west/ left/left/ right/rait/
十九、患病〔illness
have a fever/'fi:və/
.
hurt/hə:t/
have a cold /kəuld/
have a toothache /'tu:θei/
have a headache /'hedeik/
have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/
have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/
二十、数词〔number
one two three four five
six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen
fourteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty thirty forty
fifty sixty seventy
eighty ninety
hundred/'hʌndrəd/
first second third
fourth fifth sixth
seventh eighth
ninth tenth
eleventh twelfth
二十一、形容词〔adj.
big /big/small/smɔ:/
long/ lɔŋ/tall/tɔ:l/
short/ʃɔ:t/ young/jʌŋ/
old/əuld/ strong/strɔŋ/
thin/θin/ active/'æktiv/ quiet/'kwaiət/nice/nais /
kind/kaind/strict/strikt/
smart/smɑ:t/funny/'fʌni/
sweet/swi:t/ salty/'sɔ:lti /
sour/'sauə/ fresh/freʃ/
favourite/'feivəri t/
clean/kli:n/tired/'taiəd/
excited/ik'saitid/angry/'æŋgri/
happy/'hæpi/bored/bɔ:d/
sad/sæd/taller
shorterstronger
older younger
bigger heavier
longer thinner
smaller good
betterhigher
fine/fain/great/greit/
heavy/'hevi/ new/nju:/
fat/fæt/ right /rait/
hungry/'hʌŋgri/ cute/kju:t/
8 / 10
.
little/'litl/ lovely/'lʌvli/
beautiful/'bju:təfəl/
colourful/'kʌləful/
pretty/'priti/ cheap/tʃi:p/
expensive/iks'pensiv/
juicy/'dʒu:si/ healthy/'helθi/
helpful/'helpfəl / high/hai/
easy/'i:zi/ proud/praud/
二十二、介词〔prep.
in在…… on 在……
under/'ʌndə/在……
near /niə/在……
behind/bi'haind/在……
next to 在……
over/'əuvə/
in front of/frʌnt/在……
二十三、代词〔pron.
I/ai/we/wi:/you/ju:/
he/hi:/she/ʃi:/ it/it/
they/ðei/my/mai/
our/'auə/ your/juə/
his/hiz/ her/hə:/
二十四、动词〔verb.
play/plei/swim/swim/
skate/skeit/ fly/flai/
jump/dʒʌmp/walk/wɔ:k/
run/rʌn/ climb/klaim/
fight/fait/swing/swiŋ/
eat/i:t/sleep/sli:p/
like/laik/have/hæv/
buy/bai/take/teik /
live/liv/teach/ti:tʃ/
go/gəu/ study/'stʌdi/
learn/lə:n/ sing/siŋ/
dance/dɑ:ns/ row/rəu/
read books
do homework
watch TV/wɔtʃ/
cook the meals/kuk mi:l/
water the flowers/'flauə/
sweep the floor/swi:p flɔ:/
clean the bedroom/kli:n 'bedrum/make the bed
set the table/'teibl/
wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/
wash the dishes/diʃ/
use a computer/kəm'pju:tə/
do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/
eat breakfast/i:t 'brekfəst/
eat dinner/'dinə /
go to school
have English class
play sports/plei spɔ:ts/
get up
climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/go shopping
play the piano/pi'ænəu/
visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/
go hiking/haik/
fly kites/flai kaits/
make a snowman/meik ə 'snəu,mæn/
plant trees/plɑ:nt tri:z/
draw pictures/drɔ: 'piktʃəz/
cook dinner/kuk 'dinə/
read a book
answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /
listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/
clean the room
write a letter/rait 'letə/
write an
drink water/driŋk 'wɔ:tə/
take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/
pick up leaves/pik ʌp li:vz/
write a report/rait ri'pɔ:t/
play chess/tʃes/
have a picnic/'piknik/
get to
ride a bike/raid baik/
play the violin/,vaiə'lin/
collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/
meet/mi:t/ welcome/'welkəm/
thank/θæŋk/work/wə:k/
drink/driŋk/ taste/teist/
smell/smel/ feed/fi:d/
milk/milk/ look/luk/
guess/ges/ help/help/
pass/pɑ:s/ show/ʃəu/
use/ju:z/ clean/kli:n/
open/'əupən/ close/kləuz/
put/put/ read/ri:d/
write/rait/ paint/peint/
tell/tel/ kick/kik/
ride/raid/ stop/stɔp/
wait/weit/ find/faind/
9 / 10
.
drive/draiv/ fold/fəuld/
send/send/ wash/wɔʃ/
shine/ʃain/ become/bi'kʌm/
feel/fi:l/ think/θiŋk/
fall/fɔ:l/ leave/li:v/
wake up/weik ʌp/ put on
take off
hang up/hæŋ ʌp/
wear/wɛə/ go home
go to bed
play computer games /kəm'pju:təgeims/
play chess/tʃes/
do housework/'hauswə:k/
empty the trash/'empti træʃ/
put away the clothes/kləuð/
get off take a trip/trip/
read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/
go to the cinema/'sinimə/
二十五、疑问词
What what colour what time what day howhow old
how many how much how tallhow heavy
how longhow big how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/
who/hu:/ when/hwen/ whose/hu:z/ where/hwɛə/ why/hwai/ which/hwitʃ/
涵盖所有单词,背完有利于学生成绩提高!
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