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2024年2月25日发(作者:approve的用法和搭配)

小学英语单词分类表

学习用品〔school things

pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔

pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒

ruler/'ru:lə/尺子 book/buk/书

bag/bæg/包

post card/pəust kɑ:d/明信片

newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸

schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包

eraser/ i'reisə /橡皮

crayon/ 'kreiən /蜡笔

sharpener/ 'ʃɑ:pənə /卷笔刀

story-book/ 'stɔ:ri] buk /故事书

notebook/ 'nəutbuk /笔记本

Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z /语文书

English book/ 'iŋgliʃ /英语书

maths book / mæθs /数学书

magazine/ ,mægə'zi:n /杂志

newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə /报纸

dictionary/ 'dikʃəneri /词典

二、 身体部位〔body

foot/ fut /脚 head/ hed /头

face/ feis /脸 hair/ hɛə /头发

nose/ nəuz /鼻子 mouth/ mauθ/嘴

eye/ ai /眼睛 ear/ iə /耳朵

arm/ɑ:m /手臂 hand/ hænd /手

finger/ 'fiŋgə /手指

leg/ leg /腿 tail/ teil /尾巴

三、 颜色〔colours

red/red/红 blue/blu:/蓝

yellow/'jeləu/黄 green/gri:n/绿

white/wait/白 black/blæk/黑

pink/piŋk/粉红purple/'pə:pl/紫

orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙 brown/braun/棕

四、 动物〔animals

cat/kæt/猫 dog/dɔg/狗

pig/pig/猪 duck/dʌk/鸭

rabbit/'ræbit/兔子 horse/hɔ:s/马

elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁

fish/fiʃ/鱼 bird/bə:d/鸟

snake/sneik/蛇 mouse/maus/鼠

kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠

monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子

panda/'pændə/ 熊猫 bear/bɛə/熊

lion/'laiən/狮 tiger/'taigə/老虎

fox /fɔks/狐狸 zebra/'zi:brə/斑马

.

deer/diə/鹿 giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿

goose/gu:s/鹅 hen/hen/母鸡

turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡 lamb/læm/小羊

sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊 goat/gəut/山羊

cow/kau/奶牛 shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼

seal/ si:l /海豹

五、 人物〔people

friend/frend/朋友 boy/ bɔi /男孩

girl/gə:l/ 女孩 mother/'mʌðə/母亲

father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲 sister/'sistə/姐妹

brother/'brʌðə/兄弟uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔

man/mæn/男人woman/ 'wumən/女人

Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady/'leidi/女士

mom/mɔm/妈妈 dad/dæd/爸爸

parents/'pɛərənts/父母

grandma/'grændmɑ:/

grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/〔外祖母

grandpa /'grændpɑ:/

grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/〔外祖父

aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨 cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄妹

son/sʌn/儿子 baby/'beibi/婴儿

kid/kid/小孩 classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学

queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizitə/参观者

neighbour/'neibə /邻居

principal/'prinsəpəl /校长

pen pal/ pen pæl /笔友

tourist/'tu:rist /旅行者

people/'pi:pl /人物

robot/'rəubɔt /机器人

六、 职业〔job

teacher/'ti:tʃə/教师

student/'stju:dənt/学生

doctor/'dɔktə/医生

nurse/nə:s/护士

driver/'draivə /司机

farmer/'fɑ:mə/农民

singer/'siŋə/歌唱家

writer/'raitə/作家 artist/'ɑ:tist /画家

actor/'æktə/男演员 actress/'æktris/女演员

TV reporter/ri'pɔ:tə/电视台记者

engineer/,endʒi'niə /工程师

policeman/ pə'li:smən /〔男警察

salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn /销售员

cleaner/'kli:nə /清洁工

baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/ ə'sistənt /售货员

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食品〔food and drink:

breakfast/'brekfəst /早餐 lunch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐 egg/eg/鸡蛋

rice/rais/米饭 cake/keik/蛋糕

bread /bred/面包

jam/dʒæm/果酱 biscuit/'biskit/饼干 sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/香肠

sandwich/'sændwitʃ/治

dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子

French fries /frentʃ fraiz/薯条

meat/mi:t/肉 chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉 mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉 beef/bi:f/牛肉

pork/pɔ:k/猪肉 fish/fiʃ/鱼

hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡

hot dog/hɔt dɔg/热狗

noodles/'nu:dl/面条 soup/su:p/汤 salad/'sæləd/沙拉 milk/milk/牛奶

water/'wɔ:tə/水

ice-cream/ais kri:m/冰淇淋

cola/'kəulə/可乐 juice/dʒu:s/果汁

tea/ti:/茶 coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡

fruit/fru:t/水果 apple/'æpl /苹果 banana/ bə'nɑ:nə /香蕉

pear/pɛə /梨 orange/'ɔ:rindʒ /橙 watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən /西瓜

grape/ greip /葡萄 cherry/'tʃeri /樱桃

lemon/ 'lemən /柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果 coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach/pi:tʃ/桃

strawberry/ 'strɔ:bəri /草莓

vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl /蔬菜

eggplant/ 'egplɑ:nt /茄子

green beans/ gri:n bi:ns /青豆

tomato/ tə'meitəu /西红柿

potato/ pə'teitəu /土豆

cucumber/ 'kju:kəmbə /黄瓜

onion/ 'ʌnjən /洋葱 pea / pi:/豌豆 carrot/ 'kærət /胡萝卜

cabbage/'kæbidʒ /卷心菜

pumpkin/ 'pʌmpkin /南瓜

sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu /红薯

八、 衣服〔clothes

jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫 shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫

T-shirt T恤衫 skirt/skə:t/短裙子

dress/dres/连衣裙 jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤

pants/pænts/ /trousers/'trauzəz /裤子

socks/sɔks/袜子 shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子

sweater/'swetə/毛衣 coat/kəut/ 外套

raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣

shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤 sandals/'sændl/凉鞋

boots/bu:ts/靴子 hat/hæt/ 有边帽

cap/kæp/ 无边帽 tie/tai/领带

sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜

scarf/skɑ:f/围巾 gloves/glʌvz/手套

九、交通工具〔vehicles

bike/baik/自行车 bus/bʌs/公共汽车

train/trein/火车 boat/bəut/小船

ship/ʃip/轮船 yacht/jɔt/快艇

car/kɑ:/小汽车 taxi/'tæksi/出租车

jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车 van/væn/小货车

plane/plein/飞机 subway/'sʌbwei/地铁

motor cycle/'məutə 'saikl /摩托车

十、杂物〔other things

window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门

desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子

bed/bed/床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机

board/bɔ:d/写字板 fan/fæn/风扇

light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜子

teacher’s desk/ 'ti:tʃə desk/讲台

picture/'piktʃə/图画photo/'fəutəu/照片

wall/wɔ:l/墙壁 floor/flɔ:/地板

football/'futbɔ:l/足球

present/ 'preznt //gift/ gift/礼物

walkman/'wɔ:kmən /随身听

lamp/læmp/台灯 phone/fəun/

sofa/'səufə/沙发 shelf/ʃelf/书架

fridge/fridʒ/冰箱 table/'teibl/桌子

air-conditioner/ɛə kən'diʃənə/空调

key/ki:/钥匙 lock/lɔk/锁

plate/pleit/盘子 knife/naif/刀

fork/fɔ:k/叉 spoon/spu:n/勺子

chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子

pot/pɔt/锅 toy/tɔi/玩具

doll/dɔl/洋娃娃 ball/bɔ:l/球

balloon/bə'lu:n/气球 kite/kait/风筝

jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/拼图游戏

box/bɔks/盒子 umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞

zipper/'zipə/拉链 violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴

nest/nest/鸟窝 hole/həul/洞

toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/牙刷

menu/'menju:/菜单 e-card/kɑ:d/电子卡片

/meil/电子 money/'mʌni/钱

traffic light/'træfik lait/交通灯

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medicine/'medisin/药

十一、地点〔locations

home/həum/家 room/ru:m/房间

bedroom/'bedrum/卧室

bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间

living room/ 'liviŋru:m /起居室/客厅

kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房

classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室

school/sku:l/学校 park/pɑ:k/公园

library/'laibrəri/图书馆

post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/邮政局

hospital/'hɔspitl/医院

cinema/'sinimə/电影院

bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店

farm/fɑ:m/农场 zoo/zu:/动物园

garden/'gɑ:dn/花园

playground/'pleigraund/操场

canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅

teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室

gym/dʒim/体育馆

washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室

art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室

computer room/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房

music room/'mju:zik/音乐教室

TV room电视房 flat/flæt/公寓

company/'kʌmpəni/公司

factory/'fæktəri/工厂

pet shop/pet ʃɔp/宠物店

sciencemuseum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit wɔ:l/长城

supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市

bank/bæŋk/ 银行 country/'kʌntri/乡村

village/'vilidʒ/村庄 city/'siti/城市

十二、气象〔weather

cold/kəuld/ 冷的hot/hɔt/热的

warm/wɔ:m/温暖的 cool/ku:l/ 凉爽的

snowy/snəui/下雪的 sunny/'sʌni/晴朗的

rainy/'reini/下雨windy/'windi/刮风的

cloudy/'klaudi/多云的

weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/天气预报

十三、景物〔nature

river/'rivə/河流 lake/leik/湖泊

stream/stri:m/小溪 forest/'fɔrist/森林

path/pɑ:θ/小路 road/rəud/马路

house/rəud/房子bridge/ bridʒ /桥

building/'bildiŋ/建筑物 rain/rein/雨

.

cloud/klaud/云sun/sʌn/太阳

mountain/'mauntin /大山

sky/skai/天空rainbow/'reinbəu/彩虹

wind/waind/风 air/ɛə/空气

十四、植物〔plants

flower/'flauə/花 grass/grɑ:s/草

tree/tri:/树 seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶

plant/plɑ:nt/植物 rose/rəuz/玫瑰

十五、星期〔week

Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/

Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/

Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/

Sunday /'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/周末

十六、月份〔months

January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/

March/mɑ:tʃ/ April/'eiprəl/

May /mei/June/dʒu:n/

July/dʒu:'lai/ August/ɔ:'gʌst/

September/sep'tembə/

October /ɔk'təubə/

November /nəu'vembə/

December/di'sembə/

十七、季节〔seasons

spring/spriŋ/summer/'sʌmə/

fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/

十八、方位〔directions

south/sauθ/南 north/nɔ:θ/北 east/i:st/东

west/west/西 left/left/ 左 right/rait/右

十九、患病〔illness

have a fever/'fi:və/发高烧

hurt/hə:t/ 疼痛

have a cold /kəuld/伤风

have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼

have a headache /'hedeik/头疼

have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼

have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛

二十、数词〔number

one two three four five

six seven eight nine ten

eleven twelve thirteen

fourteen fifteen sixteen

seventeen eighteen nineteen

twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十

fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十

eighty八十 ninety九十

hundred/'hʌndrəd/一百

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.

first第一 second第二 third第三

fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六

seventh第七 eighth第八

ninth第九 tenth 第十

eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二

二十一、形容词〔adj.

big /big/大的 small/smɔ:/小的

long/ lɔŋ/长的 tall/tɔ:l/高的

short/ʃɔ:t/短的 young/jʌŋ/年轻的

old/əuld/老的 strong/strɔŋ/强壮的

thin/θin/瘦的 active/'æktiv/积极的 quiet/'kwaiət/安静的 nice/nais /好的

kind/kaind/善良的 strict/strikt/严格的

smart/smɑ:t/聪明的 funny/'fʌni/滑稽的

sweet/swi:t/甜的 salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的

sour/'sauə/酸的 fresh/freʃ/新鲜

favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的

clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的

excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的

happy/'hæpi/高兴的 bored/bɔ:d/无聊的

sad/sæd/难过的 taller更高的

shorter更短的stronger更强壮的

older更老的 younger更年轻的

bigger更大的 heavier更重的

longer 更长的 thinner更瘦的

smaller更小的 good好的

better更好的 higher更高的

fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的

heavy/'hevi/重的 new/nju:/新的

fat/fæt/胖的 right /rait/对的

hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的 cute/kju:t/可爱的

little/'litl/小的 lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的

beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的

colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的

pretty/'priti/漂亮的 cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的

expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的

juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的 healthy/'helθi/健康的

helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的 high/hai/高的

easy/'i:zi/简单的 proud/praud/骄傲的

二十二、介词〔prep.

in在……里面 on 在……上面

under/'ʌndə/在……下面

near /niə/在……附近

behind/bi'haind/在……后面

next to 在……旁边

over/'əuvə/悬在……上面

in front of/frʌnt/在……前面

二十三、代词〔pron.

I/ai/我 we/wi:/我们 you/ju:/你,你们

he/hi:/他 she/ʃi:/她 it/it/它

they/ðei/他们 my/mai/我的

our/'auə/我们的 your/juə/你的,你们的

his/hiz/他的 her/hə:/她的

二十四、动词〔verb.

play/plei/玩 swim/swim/游泳

skate/skeit/溜冰 fly/flai/飞

jump/dʒʌmp/跳 walk/wɔ:k/走

run/rʌn/跑 climb/klaim/爬

fight/fait/打架 swing/swiŋ/荡秋千

eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉

like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有

buy/bai/买 take/teik /拍〔照,带

live/liv/居住 teach/ti:tʃ/教

go/gəu/去 study/'stʌdi/学习

learn/lə:n/学习 sing/siŋ/唱歌

dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞 row/rəu/划

read books读书

do homework做作业

watch TV/wɔtʃ/看电视

cook the meals/kuk mi:l/烧菜

water the flowers/'flauə/浇花

sweep the floor/swi:p flɔ:/拖地

clean the bedroom/kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被

set the table/'teibl/摆餐桌

wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服

wash the dishes/diʃ/洗盘子

use a computer/kəm'pju:tə/用电脑

do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/做早操

eat breakfast/i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐

eat dinner/'dinə /吃晚饭

go to school去上学

have English class上英语课

play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动

get up起床

climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物

play the piano/pi'ænəu/弹钢琴

visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母

go hiking/haik/去远足

fly kites/flai kaits/放风筝

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make a snowman/meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人

plant trees/plɑ:nt tri:z/植树

draw pictures/drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画

cook dinner/kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭

read a book读书

answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /接

listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/听音乐

clean the room打扫房间

write a letter/rait 'letə/写信

write an 写电子

drink water/driŋk 'wɔ:tə/喝水

take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/拍照片

pick up leaves/pik ʌp li:vz/摘树叶

write a report/rait ri'pɔ:t/写报告

play chess/tʃes/下棋

have a picnic/'piknik/野餐

get to到达

ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车

play the violin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴

collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/集邮

meet/mi:t/遇见 welcome/'welkəm/欢迎

thank/θæŋk/work/wə:k/工作

drink/driŋk/喝 taste/teist/尝

smell/smel/闻 feed/fi:d/喂

milk/milk/挤牛奶 look/luk/看

guess/ges/猜 help/help/帮助

pass/pɑ:s/传递 show/ʃəu/展示,给……看

use/ju:z/用 clean/kli:n/打扫

open/'əupən/打开 close/kləuz/关

put/put/放 read/ri:d/读,看

write/rait/写 paint/peint/画画

tell/tel/告诉 kick/kik/踢

ride/raid/骑 stop/stɔp/停

wait/weit/等 find/faind/找

drive/draiv/驾驶 fold/fəuld/折叠

send/send/送,寄 wash/wɔʃ/洗

shine/ʃain/照耀 become/bi'kʌm/变成

feel/fi:l/感觉 think/θiŋk/想

fall/fɔ:l/掉下 leave/li:v/离开

wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来 put on穿上

take off 脱下

hang up/hæŋ ʌp/挂起来

wear/wɛə/穿 go home回家

go to bed去睡觉

play computer games /kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏

play chess/tʃes/下棋

do housework/'hauswə:k/做家务

empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾

put away the clothes/kləuð/放好衣服

get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游

read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/读杂志

go to the cinema/'sinimə/去电影院

二十五、疑问词

what什么 what colour什么颜色 what time几点 what day星期几 how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁

how many多少 how much 多少钱 how tall多高how heavy多重 how long多长 how big多大 how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/面积多

who/hu:/ 谁 when/hwen/什么时候 whose/hu:z/ 谁的 where/hwɛə/在哪里 why/hwai/为什么 which/hwitʃ/哪一个

小学英语单词分类表

学习用品〔school things

pen /pen/ pencil /'pensl/

pencil-case /'penslkeis /

ruler/'ru:lə/ book/buk/

bag/bæg/

post card/pəust kɑ:d/

newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/

schoolbag/sku:lbæg/

eraser/ i'reisə /

crayon/ 'kreiən /

sharpener/ 'ʃɑ:pənə /

story-book/ 'stɔ:ri] buk /

notebook/ 'nəutbuk /

Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z /

English book/ 'iŋgliʃ /

maths book / mæθs /

magazine/ ,mægə'zi:n /

newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə /

dictionary/ 'dikʃəneri /

二、 身体部位〔body

foot/ fut / head/ hed /

face/ feis / hair/ hɛə /

nose/ nəuz / mouth/ mauθ/

eye/ ai / ear/ iə /

arm/ɑ:m /hand/ hænd /

finger/ 'fiŋgə /

5 / 10

leg/ leg / tail/ teil /

三、 颜色〔colours

red/red/ blue/blu:/

yellow/'jeləu/ green/gri:n/

white/wait/ black/blæk/

pink/piŋk/purple/'pə:pl/

orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/ brown/braun/

四、 动物〔animals

cat/kæt/ dog/dɔg/

pig/pig/ duck/dʌk/

rabbit/'ræbit/ horse/hɔ:s/

elephant/'elifənt/ant/ænt/

fish/fiʃ/ bird/bə:d/

snake/sneik/ mouse/maus/

kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/

monkey/'mʌŋki/

panda/'pændə/ bear/bɛə/

lion/'laiən/ tiger/'taigə/

fox /fɔks/ zebra/'zi:brə/

deer/diə/ giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/

goose/gu:s/hen/hen/

turkey/'tə:ki/ lamb/læm/

sheep/ʃi:p/ goat/gəut/

cow/kau/ shark/'ʃɑ:k/

seal/ si:l /

五、 人物〔people

friend/frend/ boy/ bɔi /

girl/gə:l/ mother/'mʌðə/

father/'fɑ:ðə/ sister/'sistə/

brother/'brʌðə/uncle/'ʌŋkl/

man/mæn/woman/ 'wumən/

Mr Miss lady/'leidi/

mom/mɔm/ dad/dæd/

parents/'pɛərənts/

grandma/'grændmɑ:/

grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/

grandpa /'grændpɑ:/

grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/

aunt/ɑ:nt/ cousin/'kʌzn/

son/sʌn/ baby/'beibi/

kid/kid/ classmate/'klɑ:smeit /queen/'kwi:n/visitor/'vizitə/

neighbour/'neibə /

principal/'prinsəpəl /

pen pal/ pen pæl /

tourist/'tu:rist /

.

people/'pi:pl /

robot/'rəubɔt /

六、 职业〔job

teacher/'ti:tʃə/

student/'stju:dənt/

doctor/'dɔktə/

nurse/nə:s/

driver/'draivə /

farmer/'fɑ:mə/

singer/'siŋə/

writer/'raitə/ artist/'ɑ:tist /

actor/'æktə/ actress/'æktris/

TV reporter/ri'pɔ:tə/

engineer/,endʒi'niə /

policeman/ pə'li:smən /

salesperson/'seilz,pə:sn /

cleaner/'kli:nə /

baseballplayer/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/

assistant/ ə'sistənt /

〔food and drink:

breakfast/'brekfəst / lunch/lʌntʃ/dinner/'dinə/ egg/eg/

rice/rais/ cake/keik/

bread /bred/

jam/dʒæm/biscuit/'biskit/ sausage/'sɔ:sidʒ/

sandwich/'sændwitʃ/

dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/

French fries /frentʃ fraiz/

meat/mi:t/ chicken/'tʃikin/ mutton/'mʌtn/beef/bi:f/

pork/pɔ:k/fish/fiʃ/

hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/

hot dog/hɔt dɔg/

noodles/'nu:dl/ soup/su:p/ salad/'sæləd/ milk/milk/

water/'wɔ:tə/

ice-cream/ais kri:m/

cola/'kəulə/juice/dʒu:s/

tea/ti:/ coffee/'kɔfi/

fruit/fru:t/apple/'æpl / banana/ bə'nɑ:nə /

pear/pɛə / orange/'ɔ:rindʒ / watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən /

grape/ greip / cherry/'tʃeri /

lemon/ 'lemən /mango/ 'mæŋgəu / coconut/'kəukənʌt /peach/pi:tʃ/

strawberry/ 'strɔ:bəri /

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.

vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl /

eggplant/ 'egplɑ:nt /

green beans/ gri:n bi:ns /

tomato/ tə'meitəu /

potato/ pə'teitəu /

cucumber/ 'kju:kəmbə /

onion/ 'ʌnjən / pea / pi:/ carrot/ 'kærətair-conditioner/ɛə kən'diʃənə/

key/ki:/ lock/lɔk/

plate/pleit/ knife/naif/

fork/fɔ:k/ spoon/spu:n/

chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/

pot/pɔt/ toy/tɔi/

doll/dɔl/ ball/bɔ:l/

/

cabbage/'kæbidʒ /

pumpkin/ 'pʌmpkin /

sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu /〔clothes

jacket/'dʒækit/ shirt/ʃə:t/

T-shirt T skirt/skə:t/

dress/dres/ jeans/dʒi:nz/

pants/pænts/ /trousers/'trauzəz /

socks/sɔks/ shoes/ʃu:z/

sweater/'swetə/ coat/kəut/

raincoat/'reinkəut/

shorts/ʃɔ:ts/ sandals/'sændl/

boots/bu:ts/ hat/hæt/

cap/kæp/ tie/tai/

sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/

scarf/skɑ:f/ gloves/glʌvz/

九、〔vehicles

bike/baik/ bus/bʌs/

train/trein/ boat/bəut/

ship/ʃip/ yacht/jɔt/

car/kɑ:/ taxi/'tæksi/

jeep/dʒi:p/ van/væn/

plane/plein/ subway/'sʌbwei/

motor cycle/'məutə 'saikl /

十、杂物〔other things

window/'windəu/door/dɔ:/

desk/desk/chair/tʃɛə/

bed/bed/computer/kəm'pju:tə/

board/bɔ:d/ fan/fæn/

light/lait/mirror/'mirə/

teacher’s desk/ 'ti:tʃə desk/

picture/'piktʃə/photo/'fəutəu/

wall/wɔ:l/ floor/flɔ:/

football/'futbɔ:l/

present/ 'preznt //gift/ gift/

walkman/'wɔ:kmən /

lamp/læmp/ phone/fəun/

sofa/'səufə/ shelf/ʃelf/

fridge/fridʒ/ table/'teibl/

balloon/bə'lu:n/ kite/kait/

jigsaw puzzle/'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/

box/bɔks/ umbrella/ʌm'brelə/

zipper/'zipə/ violin/,vaiə'lin/

nest/nest/ hole/həul/

toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌʃ/

menu/'menju:/e-card/kɑ:d/

/meil/ money/'mʌni/

traffic light/'træfik lait/

medicine/'medisin/

十一、地点〔locations

home/həum/ room/ru:m/

bedroom/'bedrum/

bathroom/'bæθrum/

living room/ 'liviŋru:m /

kitchen/'kitʃin/

classroom/'klɑ:srum/

school/sku:l/ park/pɑ:k/

library/'laibrəri/

post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/

hospital/'hɔspitl/

cinema/'sinimə/

bookstore/'bukstɔ:/

farm/fɑ:m/ zoo/zu:/

garden/'gɑ:dn/

playground/'pleigraund/

canteen/kæn'ti:n/

teacher’s office/'ɔ:fis/

gym/dʒim/

washroom/'wɔʃrum/

art room /ɑ:t ru:m/

computer room/kəm'pju:tə/

music room/'mju:zik/

TV room flat/flæt/

company/'kʌmpəni/

factory/'fæktəri/

pet shop/pet ʃɔp/

sciencemuseum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/

the Great Wall/greit wɔ:l/

7 / 10

supermarket/'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/

bank/bæŋk/ country/'kʌntri/

village/'vilidʒ/ city/'siti/

十二、气象〔weather

cold/kəuld/ hot/hɔt/

warm/wɔ:m/ cool/ku:l/

snowy/snəui/ sunny/'sʌni/

rainy/'reini/windy/'windi/

cloudy/'klaudi/

weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/

十三、景物〔nature

river/'rivə/ lake/leik/

stream/stri:m/forest/'fɔrist/

path/pɑ:θ/ road/rəud/

house/rəud/bridge/ bridʒ /

building/'bildiŋ/ rain/rein/

cloud/klaud/sun/sʌn/

mountain/'mauntin /

sky/skai/rainbow/'reinbəu/

wind/waind/ air/ɛə/

十四、植物〔plants

flower/'flauə/ grass/grɑ:s/

tree/tri:/ seed/si:d/leaf/li:f/

plant/plɑ:nt/ rose/rəuz/

十五、星期〔week

Monday/'mʌndei/Tuesday/'tju:zdi/

Wednesday/wenzdi/Thursday/'θə:zdi/

Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/

Sunday /'sʌndi/weekend/'wi:k'end/

十六、月份〔months

January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/

March/mɑ:tʃ/ April/'eiprəl/

May /mei/June/dʒu:n/

July/dʒu:'lai/ August/ɔ:'gʌst/

September/sep'tembə/

October /ɔk'təubə/

November /nəu'vembə/

December/di'sembə/

十七、季节〔seasons

spring/spriŋ/summer/'sʌmə/

fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/

十八、方位〔directions

south/sauθ/ north/nɔ:θ/ east/i:st/

west/west/ left/left/ right/rait/

十九、患病〔illness

have a fever/'fi:və/

.

hurt/hə:t/

have a cold /kəuld/

have a toothache /'tu:θei/

have a headache /'hedeik/

have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/

have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/

二十、数词〔number

one two three four five

six seven eight nine ten

eleven twelve thirteen

fourteen fifteen sixteen

seventeen eighteen nineteen

twenty thirty forty

fifty sixty seventy

eighty ninety

hundred/'hʌndrəd/

first second third

fourth fifth sixth

seventh eighth

ninth tenth

eleventh twelfth

二十一、形容词〔adj.

big /big/small/smɔ:/

long/ lɔŋ/tall/tɔ:l/

short/ʃɔ:t/ young/jʌŋ/

old/əuld/ strong/strɔŋ/

thin/θin/ active/'æktiv/ quiet/'kwaiət/nice/nais /

kind/kaind/strict/strikt/

smart/smɑ:t/funny/'fʌni/

sweet/swi:t/ salty/'sɔ:lti /

sour/'sauə/ fresh/freʃ/

favourite/'feivəri t/

clean/kli:n/tired/'taiəd/

excited/ik'saitid/angry/'æŋgri/

happy/'hæpi/bored/bɔ:d/

sad/sæd/taller

shorterstronger

older younger

bigger heavier

longer thinner

smaller good

betterhigher

fine/fain/great/greit/

heavy/'hevi/ new/nju:/

fat/fæt/ right /rait/

hungry/'hʌŋgri/ cute/kju:t/

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.

little/'litl/ lovely/'lʌvli/

beautiful/'bju:təfəl/

colourful/'kʌləful/

pretty/'priti/ cheap/tʃi:p/

expensive/iks'pensiv/

juicy/'dʒu:si/ healthy/'helθi/

helpful/'helpfəl / high/hai/

easy/'i:zi/ proud/praud/

二十二、介词〔prep.

in在…… on 在……

under/'ʌndə/在……

near /niə/在……

behind/bi'haind/在……

next to 在……

over/'əuvə/

in front of/frʌnt/在……

二十三、代词〔pron.

I/ai/we/wi:/you/ju:/

he/hi:/she/ʃi:/ it/it/

they/ðei/my/mai/

our/'auə/ your/juə/

his/hiz/ her/hə:/

二十四、动词〔verb.

play/plei/swim/swim/

skate/skeit/ fly/flai/

jump/dʒʌmp/walk/wɔ:k/

run/rʌn/ climb/klaim/

fight/fait/swing/swiŋ/

eat/i:t/sleep/sli:p/

like/laik/have/hæv/

buy/bai/take/teik /

live/liv/teach/ti:tʃ/

go/gəu/ study/'stʌdi/

learn/lə:n/ sing/siŋ/

dance/dɑ:ns/ row/rəu/

read books

do homework

watch TV/wɔtʃ/

cook the meals/kuk mi:l/

water the flowers/'flauə/

sweep the floor/swi:p flɔ:/

clean the bedroom/kli:n 'bedrum/make the bed

set the table/'teibl/

wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/

wash the dishes/diʃ/

use a computer/kəm'pju:tə/

do morning exercises/'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/

eat breakfast/i:t 'brekfəst/

eat dinner/'dinə /

go to school

have English class

play sports/plei spɔ:ts/

get up

climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/go shopping

play the piano/pi'ænəu/

visit grandparents/'vizit'grænd,pɛərənt/

go hiking/haik/

fly kites/flai kaits/

make a snowman/meik ə 'snəu,mæn/

plant trees/plɑ:nt tri:z/

draw pictures/drɔ: 'piktʃəz/

cook dinner/kuk 'dinə/

read a book

answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /

listen to music/'lisn'mju:zik/

clean the room

write a letter/rait 'letə/

write an

drink water/driŋk 'wɔ:tə/

take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/

pick up leaves/pik ʌp li:vz/

write a report/rait ri'pɔ:t/

play chess/tʃes/

have a picnic/'piknik/

get to

ride a bike/raid baik/

play the violin/,vaiə'lin/

collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/

meet/mi:t/ welcome/'welkəm/

thank/θæŋk/work/wə:k/

drink/driŋk/ taste/teist/

smell/smel/ feed/fi:d/

milk/milk/ look/luk/

guess/ges/ help/help/

pass/pɑ:s/ show/ʃəu/

use/ju:z/ clean/kli:n/

open/'əupən/ close/kləuz/

put/put/ read/ri:d/

write/rait/ paint/peint/

tell/tel/ kick/kik/

ride/raid/ stop/stɔp/

wait/weit/ find/faind/

9 / 10

.

drive/draiv/ fold/fəuld/

send/send/ wash/wɔʃ/

shine/ʃain/ become/bi'kʌm/

feel/fi:l/ think/θiŋk/

fall/fɔ:l/ leave/li:v/

wake up/weik ʌp/ put on

take off

hang up/hæŋ ʌp/

wear/wɛə/ go home

go to bed

play computer games /kəm'pju:təgeims/

play chess/tʃes/

do housework/'hauswə:k/

empty the trash/'empti træʃ/

put away the clothes/kləuð/

get off take a trip/trip/

read a magazine/,mægə'zi:n/

go to the cinema/'sinimə/

二十五、疑问词

What what colour what time what day howhow old

how many how much how tallhow heavy

how longhow big how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/

who/hu:/ when/hwen/ whose/hu:z/ where/hwɛə/ why/hwai/ which/hwitʃ/

涵盖所有单词,背完有利于学生成绩提高!

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