采矿英语术语

abandoned drives 'bndnd draivs 废巷道

abrasion resistance 'brein ri'zistns 抗磨蚀能力

abrasive 'breisiv 磨料

absorbent b's:bnt 吸收剂

access ramp 'kses rmp 出入沟,出入引道

accessory minerals k'sesri 'minrls 副矿物

accidental explosion ,ksi'dentl ik'splun 意外爆炸

Accumulated losses 累计亏损

Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps

and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground

water pumped to surface from mines.

acid mine water 'sid main 'w:t 酸性矿水

acid resistant 'sid ri'zistnt 耐酸的

acid rock 'sid rk 酸性岩

acidite 'sidait 酸性岩

acidulation 酸化

acquirer投资主体

Acquisition premium 收购溢价

activated charcoal 'ktiveitid 'tɑ:kul 活性煤

activator 'ktiveit 活化剂

adamic earth 'dmik :θ 红粘土

additive 'ditiv 添加剂

adhere d'hi 粘着

adhesion force d'hi:n f:s 粘附力

Adit 'dit 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain

or hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.

adit collar 'dit 'kl 平硐口

adit cut mining 'dit kt 'maini 平硐开采

adjustable prop 'dstbl prp 伸缩式支柱

Administration and Corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用

Administrative expenses 管理费用

adobe blasting 'dubi 'blɑ:sti 裸露装药爆破

adobe shot 'dubi t 裸露装药爆破

advancement d'vɑ:nsmnt, d'vns- 掘进

advancing along the strike d'vɑ:nsi 'l straik 沿走向掘进

Aeromagnetic survey 航磁测绘 A geophysical survey using a magnetometer

aboard, or towed behind, an aircraft.

AFC-The armored face conveyor.工作面皮带输送机 Used on the coal face of

an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusher

Agate 'ɡt 玛瑙

Agglomerate 'ɡlmrt, -reit, 'ɡlmreit 集块岩

aggregate thickness 'ɡriɡt, 'ɡriɡeit 'θiknis 总厚度

Agitation .搅动,搅拌 In metallurgy, the act or state of being stirred or

shaken mechanically, sometimes accomplished by the introduction of

compressed air.

Air Crossing- ε 'kr:si 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross

over but are still divided.

air flow ε flu 气流

air intake ε 'inteik 进气口

air vent ε vent 气孔,排气口

Airborne survey 航测 A survey made from an aircraft to obtain photographs,

or measure magnetic properties, radioactivity, etc.

airleg ε leɡ 气腿式钻机,风动钻架

Alloy 合金 A compound of two or more metals.

Alluvium 冲积层；冲积土 Relatively recent deposits of sedimentary material

laid down in river beds, flood plains, lakes, or at the base of mountain

slopes. adj. alluvial.

Alteration 蚀变 Any physical or chemical change in a rock or mineral

subsequent to its and more localised than metamorphism.

Alunite 'ljunait 明矾石

anchor bolts 固定螺栓

Ancillary Equipment k'sesri i'kwipmnt 辅助设备

ANFO 氨油炸药 Acronym for ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a mixture used

as a blasting agent in many mines.

angle of dip 'ɡl dip 倾角

anisotropic ,naisu'trpik .各向异性的

Anomaly 异常状态 Any departure from the norm which may indicate the

presence of mineralisation in the underlying bedrock.

anthracite 'nθrsait 无烟煤 A hard, black coal containing a high

percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.

anticline 'ntiklain 背斜 An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the

crest of a wave.

anticlinorium ,ntiklai'n:rim 复背斜

asbestos z'bests 石棉

asphalt 'sflt 沥青

asphyxia s'fiksi, suffocation ,sf'kein, gassing 'ɡsi 窒息

Assay 化验；分析；鉴定,测定A chemical test performed on a sample of ores

or minerals to determine the amount of valuable metals contained.

Assay Foot 化验尺度metre, inch,centimetre

Assessment Work 例行评估工作 The amount of work, specified by mining law

that must be performed each year in order to retain legal control of mining

claims.

Asset classified as held for sale供出售资产

associate bed 'sui,eitid bed 伴生层

attributable to the owners of the parent entity归属母公司的

auger drill ':ɡ dril 螺旋钻

auger mining ':ɡ 'maini 螺旋钻采矿法

augite ':dait 辉石

autoclave ':tkleiv: 高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for conducting

chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature.

Autogenous Grinding 自磨 The process of grinding ore in a rotating cylinder

using large pieces of the ore instead of conventional steel balls or rods.

Back bk 巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground

opening.

back fill bk fil : 采空区充填Waste material used to fill the void created

by mining an orebody

backfill cure 'bkfil kju 回填物凝固

Backhoe bkhu 反铲挖土机

Backwardation 证券交割延期费;A situation when the cash or spot price of

a metal stands at a premium over the price of the metal for delivery at

a forward date.

Balance sheet资产负债表

ball mill b:l mil 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is

ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.

Basalt 'bs:lt 玄武岩An extrusive volcanic rock composed primarily of

plagioclase, pyroxene and some olivine.

Base metal 基本金属,贱金属铜、铅、锌、镍等 Any non-precious metal . copper,

lead, zinc and nickel etc.

Basement rocks 基岩 The underlying or older rock mass. Often refers to

rocks of Precambrian age which may be covered by younger rocks.

Basic earnings loss per share 每股收益亏损

basset 'bsit 矿层露头

batch testwork 批量试验,小试

Batholith 岩基 A large mass of igneous rock extending to great depth with

its upper portion domelike in shape. Similar, smaller masses of igneous

rocks are known as bosses or plugs.

Batter 'bt 平台坡面

Baulk- b:k 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across

roadway for roof support.

bauxite 'b:ksait 铝土矿

BCM-bank cubic meter 实立方米数

BCMs Mined 开采的实立方米数

BCM实立方米'kr:s bank cubic meters

Bed bed ,deposit di'pzit, field 'fi:ld 矿床

Bedding 'bedi 层理

bedrock ,bed'rk 基岩

Beginning equity 期初权益

Bench crest bent krest 台阶坡顶

Bench height bent hait 台阶高度

Bench slope bent slup 台阶坡面角

Bench toe bent tu 台阶坡底

Benching 'benti 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a

drive to lower its level/elevation.

Beneficiate选矿,富集 To concentrate or enrich; often applied to the

preparation of iron ore for smelting.

beneficiation beni,fii'ein 选矿

beneficiation machinery beni,fii'ein m'i:nri 选矿机械

beneficiation method beni,fii'ein 'meθd 选矿方法

beneficiation reagent beni,fii'ein ri:'eidnt 选矿试剂

benefits packaging 津贴方案

Berm interval b:m 'intvl 平台高度

Berms b:ms 平台

Berryman- 'berimn 电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers

from the surface to the coal face or around the mine.

BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study

bio-concentration 'baiu-,knsn'trein 生物浸出

Bio-leaching 生物淋滤,湿法冶金 A process for recovering metals from

low-grade ores by dissolving them in solution,the dissolution being aided

by bacterial action.

biotite 'baitait 黑云母 A platy magnesium-iron mica, common in igneous

rocks.

Blast Engineering 'blst ,endi'niri 爆破工程

blast hole 'blst hul 爆破钻孔 A drill hole in a mine that is filled with

explosives in order to blast loose a quantity of rock.

Blasting 'blɑ:sti 爆破

Blasting Patterns 'blɑ:sti 'ptns 布孔方式

block cave method blk keiv 'meθd 崩落采矿法 An inexpensive method of

mining in which large blocks of ore are undercut,causing the ore to break

or cave under its own weight.

Block Model blk 'mdl 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and

metal generate by software package. a three dimensional mathematical

representation of a volume of mineralisation used to estimate tonnage and

grade of a deposit.

Boot End bu:t end 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of

the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle car

Bord-b:d Bord矿房, from bord and pillar mining.

bore plug 'b:rplɡ 钻孔岩样

Borer 'b:r, drill dril, drilling machine 'drili m'i:n 钻机

boring 'b:ri , drilling 'drili 钻探、钻进

boundary 'baundri 分界线

Box cut bks kt ,开段沟,井口区

Brattice 'brtis 防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth

Brattice 'brtis 屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made

from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to

separate intake fresh and exhaust airflows.

Break Loosely 断裂充填带 used to describe a large-scale regional shear

zone or structural fault.

Breccia 'breti 角砾岩: A rock in which angular fragments are surrounded

by a mass of fine-grained minerals.

Broken Reserves 破碎储量 The ore in a mine which has been broken by blasting

but which has not yet been transported to surface.

brow brau 巷道与采空区衔接处

brown coal braun kul 褐煤

Brushing 'bri 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out the top to make

more headroom in roadways

BSL- Beam Stage Loader bi:m steid 'lud 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the

main gate conveyor

Bucket fill factor 'bkit fil 'fkt 满斗系数

Bucket wheel excavators 'bkit hwi:l 'eksk,veits斗轮挖掘机

Bulk Mining 大规模开采 Any large-scale, mechanised method of mining

involving many thousands of tonnes of ore being brought to surface per day.

Bulkhead-'bkhed 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete

in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water.

Burden 'b:dn负担,爆破台阶抵抗线宽度

By-Product Credits副产品收入抵扣

Byproduct 副产品 A secondary metal or mineral product recovered in the

milling process.

C1 Cash Cost C1现金成本

C1 Cash Margin C1现金毛利

C2 Production Cost C2 生产成本

C3 Total Costs C3总成本

Cablebolt 'keiblbult 钢索锚杆

Calcite 'klsait 方解石

Capex as % of sales 资本支出占销售收入比例

Capex- Capital expenses资本性开支

Capital and operating costs 'kpitl 'preiti ksts 投资和作业成本

capital gain tax资本利得税

Capitalised mining costs 资本化的采矿成本

carbon circuit 'kɑ:bn 's:kit 炭回路 activated carbon is used to collect

gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently

used to recover gold from the carbon.

Carbonaceous ,kɑ:bu'neis: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal,

especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon

distributed throughout the whole mass.

carbon-in-leach "CIL"'kɑ:bn li:t 碳浸法 A method of recovering gold and

silver, in which a slurry of gold/silver-bearing ore, carbon, and cyanide

are mixed together. The cyanide dissolves the gold, which is subsequently

absorbed by the activated carbon whose base is usually ground coconut .

carbon-in-pulp "CIP"'kɑ:bn plp 碳浆法 process: this process is used to

recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp,

after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated

carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing

gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening

from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by

stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide

solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic

cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode.

The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to

produce dor.

Carlin-type 'ka:lin taip 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics

similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA.

carry forward capital losses递延资本亏损

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year期初现金及现金等价物余额

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year期末现金及现金等价物余额

Cash and cash equivalents 现金及现金等价物

Cash collateral for security deposit保证押金

cash flow from financing 融资活动现金流量

cash flow from investing 投资活动现金流量

cash flow from operations 经营活动现金流量

Cash flows from financing activities财务活动现金流

Cash Margin 现金毛利

Cashflow statement现金流量表

cave-in keiv 陷落

Caving methods 'keivi 'meθdz 崩落法

Cavity Monitoring System CMS 'kvti 'mnitri 'sistm :空穴监测系统,空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large

openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are

accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate

the tonnage of material mined.

chalk t:k 白垩

Change in NWC 净流动资金变动

charge tɑ:d 装炸药

chemical mineral processing 'kemikl 'minrl pru'sesi 化学选矿

Chip Sample 破碎样本A method of sampling a rock exposure whereby a regular

series of small chips of rock is broken off along a line across the face.

Chitter-'tit 夹矸 Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out

from the coal.

Chock tk 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings

which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the

roof often filled with stone for added stability

Chromite 'krumait 铬铁矿

Chute u:t 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow

to move material from a higher level to a lower level.

CIM 加拿大矿业冶金石油学会 Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and

Petroleum.

CIMVAL 加拿大矿业冶金石油学会评估标准 CIM standards and guidelines for

valuation of mineral properties.

Classifier .矿物分级机 A mineral-processing machine which separates

minerals according to size and density.

clay klei 粘土

clay pit klei pit 粘土矿坑

Cleat-kli:t 夹板 Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding

and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other direction

Cleavage-'kli:vid 解理The cracks in a material along which the material

usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.

coal kul 煤,烟煤

coal bedkul bed 煤层

coal field kul'fi:ld 煤田

coal mine kul main煤矿矿井

cobalt 钴

coke kuk 焦,焦炭

Collar 井口,孔口,入口 The term applied to the timbering or concrete around

the mouth of a shaft; also used to describe the top of a mill hole.

Column Flotation 浮选柱 A milling process, carried out in a tall

cylindrical column, whereby valuable minerals are separated from gangue

minerals based on their wetability properties.

Commercial / OHSE 商务/职业健康安全

Complex Ore 混合矿物 An ore containing a number of minerals of economic

value. The term often implies that there are metallurgical difficulties

in liberating and separating the valuable metals.

Competent Person 或qualified person任务有资质人,胜任人,Means a person

who is appointed or designated by the employer to perform specified duties

that the person is qualified to perform by knowledge, training and

experience.

comprehensive income loss for the year本年度综合收入亏损

Comprehensive income综合收入

comprehensive loss for the year 年度综合亏损

concentrate 'knsntreit : 精矿a product containing the valuable metal and

from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.

concentration ,knsn'trein 富集,精矿

concentrator 'knsntreit 浓缩器,浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable

minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then

be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery

of the pure metal.

Conceptual Study 概念研究See: Preliminary Assessment

conduit 过境,导管,水管

cone crusher kun 'kr 圆锥破碎机

consolidate合并

Contact 接触面 A geological term used to describe the line or plane along

which two different rock formations meet.

continiuos pilot plant testwork 中试

Continuous miner- kn'tinjus 'main 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting

machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car.

It comes in a variety of makes and sizes.

Contour mapknt等值线图

contractor承包商

Contributed equity 实收资本

Convention kn'venn 惯例

Conventional Rotary Drilling: 传统的旋转钻进 a drilling method that

produces rock chips similar to reverse circulation except that the sample

is collected using a single-walled drill pipe. Air or water circulates down

through the centre of the drill pipe and returns chips to the surface around

the outside of the pipe;

Conveyors kn'veis 皮带运输机

Copper cathod阴极铜

Core Barrel岩芯筒 That part of a string of tools in a diamond drill hole

in which the core specimen is collected.

Core Drilling: 取芯钻进a drilling method that uses a rotating barrel and

an annular-shaped, diamond-impregnated rock-cutting bit to produce

cylindrical rock cores and lift such cores to the surface, where they may

be collected, examined and assayed;

Core岩芯 The long cylindrical piece of rock, about an inch in diameter,

brought to surface by diamond drilling.

Corporate expenses公司费用

Cost of financing 融资成本

Cost on disposal of exploration assets 处置勘探资产成本

Cowl- kaul 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct

coal onto armored face conveyor

CPM 关键路线法Critical Path Method

Crib Hut and Bathhouse krib ht 'bɑ:θhaus 休息室

Crib-krib休息处,休息时间meal time or break time for the workers.

cross pitch kr:s pit 走向

Crosscut 'kr:s,kt 石门,横巷A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal

underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.

Crusher station 'kr 'stein 破碎站

Crushing 'kri 破碎

Cuddy 'kdi 横巷,巷道槽 A short drive no more than 30m in length established

off declines or level development. Cuddies are used as stockpile areas,

diamond drill sites, temporary storage of equipment and consumables.

Current Assets流动资产

Current liabilities 流动负债

Custom Smelter 客户熔炼厂A smelter which processes concentrates from

independent mines. Concentrates may be purchased or the smelter may be

contracted to do the processing for the independent company.

Cut kt 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out

to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance

the development heading.

cut and fill mining kt fil 'maini 充填采矿法

Cut Off Grade kt ɡreid 边界品位: A grade below which samples are not

included in a resources or reserve.

Cut Value 排除值 Applies to assays that have been reduced to some arbitrary

maximum to prevent erratic high values from inflating the average.

cut-and-fill stoping kt fil 'stupi 充填采矿法: A method of stoping in which

ore is removed in slices, or lifts, and then the excavation is filled with

rock or other waste material backfill, before the subsequent slice is

extracted.

Cut-out kt aut 避车横巷槽-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill

or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining

operations.

Cyanidation saini'dein : 氰化提金 A method of extracting exposed gold or

silver grains from crushed or ground ore by dissolving it in a weak cyanide

solution. May be carried out in tanks inside a mill or in heaps of ore out

of doors.

Cyanide 氰化物 A chemical species containing carbon and nitrogen used to

dissolve gold and silver from ore.

Cycle time 'saikl taim 周期时间

D&A as % of sales —Depreciation / Amortisation折旧摊销占收入的比例

DD -Diamond drilling岩芯钻探

deck chargeloading dek tɑd分段装药

Decline di'klain -倾斜巷道 A sloping underground opening for machine

access from level to level or from surface; also called a ramp.

Deferred receivable 递延的应收款项

Deferred tax assets递延应收税款

Deferred tax liabilities 递延应付税款

deferred tax递延税款

delay blast di'lei blst 迟发爆破

density 'densti 密度

Deposit 矿床 A body of rock containing valuable minerals; usage generally

restricted to zones of mineralisation whose size has been wholly or partly

determined through sampling.

Depreciation / Amortisation折旧/摊销

depressurization of the discharge slurry 矿浆泄压

depth depθ 深度

Derivative financial instruments金融衍生工具品

Derivatives and hedging activities衍生和保值活动

Detailed Definitive Feasibility Studies DFS详细可行性研究 - Detailed

feasibility studies are the most detailed and will determine definitively

whether or not to proceed with the project. A detailed feasibility study

will be the basis for capital appropriation, and will provide the budget

figures for the project. Detailed feasibility studies require a significant

amount of formal engineering work.

detonating cord 'detneiti k:d 导爆索

Detonators 'detneits 雷管

Development Drilling 掘进钻进 drilling to establish accurate estimates of

mineral reserves.

Development Drive di'velpmnt draiv开拓巷道

development heading di'velpmnt'hedi 掘进巷道

Development 掘进,开拓 Underground work carried out for the purpose of

opening up a mineral deposit. Includes shaft sinking, cross-cutting,

drifting and raising.

DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing point

diamond drill 'daimnd dril岩芯钻 A rotary type of rock drill that cuts a

core of rock that is recovered in long cylindrical sections, two cm or more

in diameter.

Diamond Drill A rotary type of rock drill that cuts a core of rock that

is recovered in long cylindrical sections, two cm or more in diameter.

Digging radius 挖掘半径

Diluted earnings loss per share稀释后的每股收益亏损

Dilution mining Rock贫化岩石 that is, by necessity, removed along with the

ore in the mining process,subsequently lowering the grade of the ore.

dilution dai'lju:n贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade

mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining

practices in extracting an orebody.

Dimensional stone d’mennl stun 石材,石料型材

diorite dairait 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin.

Dip dip 倾角The dip is angle at which a vein, structure or rock bed is

inclined from the horizontal as measured at right angles to the strike.

disability insurrance 伤残保险

Discharge conveyorkn'veis卸料输送机,排土机

Disseminated Ore 浸染状矿化 Ore carrying small particles of valuable

minerals spread more or less uniformly through the host rock.

divestment 撤资

dividend access share股息配方股权

dividends withholding tax股息预提税

Dog-watch dɡ- w:t 夜班巡查- Night shift; from about . to about .

depending on individual mines

Dolly 'dli 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming in shotfiring.

Doré Bar 金条The final saleable product of a gold mine. Usually consisting

of gold and silver.

Dosing 'dusi 剂量

down time 故障时间,停机时间

Dragline 'drɡlain 吊斗铲

drainage 'dreinid 排水

Drawpoint 'dr:pint 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded

and removed. A drawpoint is located beneath the stoping area, and gravity

flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.

Drift drift -溜洞 A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground

opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or

from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conveyor belt or

man-riding train.

Drift-and-fill 向上进路充填采矿法a method of underground mining used for

flat-lying mineralisation or where ground conditions are less competent;

Drill bit dril bit钻头

Drill Steels 钻杆

Drive draiv - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face.

Drivehead 'draivhed -驱动头 The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and

drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt.

Due Diligence dju: 'dilidns尽职调查, 应有的审慎, 严格评估

dumpers 'dmp 转存区

Dumping radius 卸载半径

Dyke daik -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has

disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has

a cindered band of coal each side of the rock.

Earnings loss per share 每股收益亏损EPS

EBITDA-Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortisation税息折旧摊销前收入

EBIT-Earnings Before Interest & Tax税息前收入

economic substance经济实质

EIS-Environmental impact study环保影响研究 A written report, compiled

prior to a production decision, that examines the effects proposed mining

activities will have on the natural surroundings.

electric shovel i'lektrik 'vl电铲

electrowinning i,lektru'wini:电解冶金法,电积 recovery of a metal from an

ore by means of electro-chemical processes.

Emergency Response i'm:dnsi ri'spns紧急响应

Employee benefits 员工福利

Emulsions i'mlns 乳化炸药

Ending equity 期末权益

enforcement 强制执行

EPCM engeering procument and constuction management工程采购和建设管理

Epithermal Deposit 浅成热液矿床A mineral deposit consisting of veins and

replacement bodies, usually in volcanic or sedimentary rocks, containing

precious metals or, more rarely, base metals.

Equipment Store i'kwipmnt st: 设备库

equity funding 股权融资

Equity instruments权益工具

Equity 权益股本

Excavation ,eksk'vein挖掘

Existing interest expense 当前利息支出

expatriate 外派人员

Exploration ,ekspl:'rein 勘探 through Prospecting, sampling, mapping,

diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for ore,determination

of size & value of a deposit

Exploration and evaluation assets 勘探与估价资产

Exploration and mine development costs 勘探和矿山开拓成本

Explosive ik'splusiv 炸药

explosive magazine 炸药库

Explosives Storage bay ik'splusivz 'strid bei 炸药仓

Extraction ik'strkn Sequences 'si:kwnsiz 开采顺序

Face feis -巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working

place for coal extraction.

Fair value adjustments 公允价值调整

Fair value 公允价值

Fan fn -风扇 fan-辅助风扇 Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct

a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. The "main"

fan is located on the surface but other fans may be located within the

workings

Farm-in agreement 分享协议

fault f:lt 断层

FCF for debt repayment用于偿还债务的自由现金流

feasibility study ,fi:z'blt 'stdi 可行性研究

feed material给料

Finance expense 财务支出

Finance income财务收入

Financial instruments财务工具

Financial liabilities 财务负债

financial report财务报告

Fine Gold Fineness 金纯度is the proportion of pure gold or silver in

jewellery or bullion expressed in parts per thousand. Thus, 925 fine gold

indicates 925 parts out of 1,000, or % is pure gold.

Finger raise 'fiɡ reiz 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore.

The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together

to the same delivery point.

fire damp explosion 'fai dmp ik'splun瓦斯爆炸

Fire Depot 'fai 'depu -起爆点 A collection of fire-fighting equipment found

at boot ends and at least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical

points in the mine. They are required by law.

First Aid Centre f:st eid 'sent 急救中心

fissure 'fi裂缝

flat-bedded or gently –inclined deposit flt 'bedid 'dentli in'klaind

di'pzit 近水平及缓倾斜矿床

Flit flit - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters,

loaders, continuous miners from one point to another.

Floater 'flut 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also

termed a scout miner.

flooding 'fldi 水灾,漫灌

flotation 'flu'tein: 浮选a milling process by which some mineral particles

are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others

to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from

the gangue.

fluor 'flu: 萤石

Fold fuld 褶皱: Any bending or wrinkling of the rock strata. The result

of deformation processes in the earth's crust.

Footwall 'futw:l 底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit

compare dip

Force Majeure f:s m': 不可抗力

Formulae 配方,公式

Fracture 裂隙,裂痕,裂缝,裂面A break in the rock, the opening of which

allows mineral-bearing solutions to enter. A “cross-fracture” is a minor

break extending at more-or-less right angles to the direction of the

principal fractures.

Franked dividends已付税股息

Franking credits已缴纳税金抵扣

Free cash flow FCF自由现金流

Free dig直接挖掘

Free milling 免选矿石 Ores of gold or silver from which the precious metals

can be recovered by concentrating methods without resorting to pressure

leaching or other chemical treatment.

Fresh 非氧化矿 硫化矿、原生矿

fringe benefits tax 雇员福利税

Front end loaders frnt end 'luds前装机

fuel 燃料

gallery 'ɡlri 平峒,平巷

gangue ɡ 脉石,矿石,矸石 valueless rock or mineral material in ore.

GC drilling---Grade Control drilling品位控制钻探

General site costs 现场公共成本

Geochemistry地球化学 The study of the chemical properties of rocks.

geologic structure ,diu'ldik 'strkt 地质构造

Geology Control di'ldi kn'trul 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to

be provided by Geologist.

geomechanics ,di:umi'kniks 岩石力学

Geophysical survey 地球物理勘探 A scientific method of prospecting that

measures the physical properties of rock formations. Common properties

investigated include magnetism, specific gravity,electrical conductivity

and radioactivity.

Geostatistics ,di:u'sttistics地质统计学

geotechnical property di:u'teknikl 'prpti 岩土力学性质

geotechnics di:u'tekniks矿压技术,土工学

GIC Movements生产系统中黄金量变化

glacier 'ɡlsj 冰川

Goaf ɡuf采空区-The area abandoned and left to collapse after the

extraction of coal.

Gob ɡb - Same as goaf.

gold nugget ɡuld 'nɡit 狗头金,块金

gold reef ɡuld ri:f金矿矿脉

Goodwill 商誉

Gossan 矿物铁帽 The rust-coloured capping or staining of a mineral deposit,

generally formed by the oxidation or alteration of iron sulphides.

Grade Control ɡreid kn'trul品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade

planned for mining as defined by the grade control process drilling data,

face sampling etc. is the stope design plus development. Unplanned dilution

should not be included.

Grade 品位The concentration of metal or valuable mineral in a body of rock,

usually expressed as a percentage or in grams per tonne or ounces per ton;

also, the concentration of metal in a mill concentrate or matte.

grader 'ɡreid 平路机

grain grade ɡrein ɡreid 粒度

granite'ɡrnit花岗岩

grano diorite 'ɡrnu dairait: 花岗闪长岩a plutonic rock consisting of

quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite,

hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents.

Graphite'ɡrfait 石墨

gravel 'ɡrvl 砾石

gravity concentration 'ɡrviti ,knsn'trein : 重选a metallurgical process

that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential

between the metal and the gangue.

Gravity separation 'ɡrviti ,sep'rein 重选

Greenstone belt绿岩带 An area underlain by metamorphosed volcanic and

sedimentary rocks, usually in a continental shield.

grinding'ɡraindi 磨

Grizzly 'ɡrizli 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize

rock from entering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of

a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping.

gross thickness ɡrus 'θiknis累计厚度

Gross profit 毛利

Gross Value Royalty 总值权益费 A share of gross revenue from the sale of

minerals from a mine.

Gross Value 总值 The theoretical value of ore determined simply by applying

the assay of metal or metals and the current market price. It must be used

only with caution and severe qualification.

groundwater 'graund,w:t 地下水

Gunite 'ɡnait -喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of

a mine passage.

Gutter 'ɡt -排水沟,淤沟The lowest and usually richest portion of an

alluvial placer.

gypsum 'dipsm 石膏

gyratory crusher 'dairtri 'kr旋回破碎机

Hade heid -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault

line.

hanging 'hi wall w:l: 顶板 the mass of rock above a geological structure

orebody, fault, etc..

Hangingwall The rock on the upper side of a vein or ore deposit.

haul road h:l rud 运输道路

haul truck h:l trk 运输卡车

Haulage Costs运输成本

Haulage运输

Head grade 原矿品位,入选品位 The average grade of ore fed into a mill.

Headframe'hedfreim井架

Heading 'hedi - 巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction

of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage

direction

Heap Leaching 堆浸 A process whereby valuable metals, usually gold and

silver, are leached from a heap, or pad, of crushed ore by leaching solutions

percolating down through the heap and collected from a sloping, impermeable

liner below the pad.

Hedging loss保值对冲损失

hematite 'hemtait, 'hi:m- 赤铁矿 An oxide of iron, and one of that metal’s

most common ore minerals.

High Grade Rich ore高品位富矿. As a verb, it refers to selective mining

of the best ore in a deposit.

Hoist 提升机 The machine used for raising and lowering the cage or other

conveyance in a shaft.

hoisting and transportation systems 'histi ,trnsp'tein 'sistms提升、运输系统

hoisting shaft hist ɑ:ft 提升井

host rock hust rk 围岩The rock surrounding an ore deposit.

Hydraulic Chock tk 液压支柱 An hydraulic support used with the longwall

system of mining

hydraulic excavator hai'dr:lik 'eksk,veit液压挖掘机

Hydraulic shovel hai'dr:lik 'vl 液压挖掘机 Coal or overburden mining

machine.

Hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金 The treatment of ore by wet processes, such as

leaching, resulting in the solution of a metal and its subsequent recovery.

Hydrothermal Relating to hot fluids circulating in the earth’s crust.

Hydrothermal 热液 Relating to hot fluids circulating in the earth’s crust.

Hypogene deposit 深成矿床

igneous rock 'iɡnis rk: 火成岩Rocks formed by the solidification of molten

material from far below the earth’s surface.

Impairment of capitalised mining costs资本化采矿成本报损坏账

Implied equity value 隐含股本价值

impose withholding tax征收预提税

inbound and outbound 境内和境外

Inclined Ore Bed in'klaind : bed 倾斜矿床

Income Statement 利润表

Income tax expense benefit 所得税费用抵扣

indemnity赔偿,补偿,赔偿金

Indicated 'indikeitid控制的332

indicated mineral resource 'indikeitid 'minrl ri's:s控制的矿物资源: is

that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality,

densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a

level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of

technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation

of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed

and reliable exploration and test information gathered through appropriate

techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and

drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade

continuity to be reasonably assumed.

Industrial Minerals 非金属矿物Non-metallic, non-fuel minerals used in the

chemical and manufacturing are asbestos, gypsum, salt, graphite, mica,

gravel, building stone and talc.

Inferred in'f:d推断的333

Inferred Mineral Resource CIM Definition加拿大推断资源量定义 That part of

a Mineral Resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated

on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably

assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate

is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate

techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and

drill holes.

Infill Drilling 加密钻探

In-Fill Drilling-加密钻探 The collection of additional samples between

existing samples, used to provide greater geological detail and to provide

more closely-spaced assay data;

Inset 'inset -插入物,侧洞pocket in the side of a shaft or drift cut out

for a special purpose, . pump station, dam, etc.

instalments rate 分期支付额

instrumets仪表

intangible assets 无形资产

Intangibles 无形资产

Interest and borrowing costs paid利息及借款成本支出

Interest expense 利息费用

Interest received利息收入

interlock 联锁

Interpanel pillar int'pnl 'pil区间矿柱- Pillar adjacent to two longwall

pillars.

intrusive in'tru:siv: 侵入rock which while molten, penetrated into or

between other rocks but solidified before reaching the surface.

Inventories 库存

Inverse Distance Square'inv:s 'distns skwε IDS 距离幂次反比法

iron ore 'ain : 铁矿

Isometric view ,aisu'metrik vju:立体图Used to provide a view of the major

structures geological and constructed associated with an orebody.

Issued Capital 实收资本

JORC Compliant Resources and Reserves 符合JORC标准的资源量与储量

jumbo ,jumper 'dmbu 'dmp掘进钻机

jumbo 掘进钻机

Kibble 'kibl -吊桶Usually refers to a self-tipping sinking bucket designed

so that the suspension bridle pivots below the centre of gravity of the

full bucket which empties automatically when a catch engaging the bridle

is released.

Kimberlite 地质学；地理学角砾云橄岩,金伯利岩 A variety of peridotite; the

most common host rock of diamonds.

Krige estimation krid ,esti'mein克立金估值

Kyoto protocol 'prutkl 京都条约国际环境保护条约

L/H rig -Long Hole Rig深孔钻机

landslide 'lndslaid 坍落

Laterite 红土的,红土型 A residual soil, usually found in tropical

countries, out of which silica has been leached. May form orebodies of iron,

nickel, cobalt, bauxite and manganese.

layout布置图,分布图

LCM 松方立方米 Loose Cubic Metres

leach /heap leach li:t hi:p li:t 堆浸: to dissolve minerals or metals out

of ore with chemicals. Heap leaching gold involves the percolation of a

cyanide solution through crushed ore heaped on an impervious pad or base.

Leachable 可淋滤的Extractable by chemical solvents.

Leaching A chemical process for the extraction of valuable minerals from

ore; also, a natural process by which ground waters dissolve minerals, thus

leaving the rock with a smaller proportion of some of the minerals than

it contained originally.

Lens 透镜体 Generally used to describe a body of ore that is thick in the

middle and tapers towards the ends.

Lenticular 凸透镜体的 A deposit having roughly the form of a double convex

lens.

Level 'levl 主平巷A level is a system of horizontal underground workings

that are connected to the shaft. A level forms the basis for excavation

of the ore above or below.

LHD- 铲运机Load Haul Dump. Machines used in the metal mining.

liabilities and equity 负债与权益

Liabilities负债

liable to interest withholding tax 缴纳利息预提税

Light vehicles 'lait 'vi:ikls 轻型车

lignite 'liɡnait 褐煤

Limestone'laimstun石灰石

Linear Programming 'lini 'pruɡrmi线性规划

lining, planking 'laini 'plki 衬里,加衬

liquid seperation固液分离

lode lud 矿脉,矿体a mineral deposit, consisting of a zone of veins,

veinlets or disseminations, in consolidated rock as opposed to a placer

deposit;

LOM- life of mine 矿山寿命

London Metals Exchange伦敦金属交易所

long hole drilling l hul 'drili 深孔穿孔

long hole stoping l hul 'stupi: 深孔采矿法 a method of underground mining

involving the drilling of holes up to 30 meters or longer into an ore bearing

zone and then blasting a slice of rock which falls into an open space. The

broken rock is extracted and the resulting open chamber may or may not be

filled with supporting material;It is normally only practical for large

ore bodies or wide regular veins with strong country rock to minimize waste

dilution.

Long Ton长吨 2,240 lbs. avoirdupois compared with a short ton, which is

2,000 lbs, and a metric tonne, which is 2,204 lbs.

Longwall method 'lw:l 'meθd 长壁开采法 A method of mining coal that has

2 headings and a shearer moving between them.

loop 回路

LT investments 长期投资

LTI-Lost Time Injury 误工伤害

Mafic 镁铁质,超基性岩 Igneous rocks composed mostly of dark, iron- and

magnesium-rich minerals.

magazine 炸药库

Magnetic separation mɡ'netik ,sep'rein 磁选 A process in which a

magnetically susceptible mineral is separated from gangue minerals by

applying a strong magnetic field; ores of iron are commonly treated in this

way.

Magnetic Susceptibility 磁敏度A measure of the degree to which a rock is

attracted to a magnet.

Magnetite 'mɡnitait磁铁矿

Magnetite Black, magnetic iron ore, an iron oxide.

Maintenance维护修理

Man -car mn kɑ: -载人车 Transports workers to the face.

Mandatory debt paydown 强制性债项支付

manganese 'mɡ,ni:s 锰矿

Manway 'mnwei 人员通道A manway is an underground opening that is intended

for personnel access and communication.

marble 'mɑ:bl 大理石

marl loam mɑ:l lum 泥灰壤土

Massive sulphide 大规模硫化矿A body of rock made up mainly or wholly of

sulphide minerals, such as pyrite, pyrrhotite, or chalcopyrite; often

proves to be an orebody. Also, a mineral deposit occurring in

massive-sulphide form.

Measured Mineral Resource CIM Definition加拿大探明资源量定义 That part

of a Mineral Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape,

and physical characteristics are so well established that they can be

estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application

of technical and economic parameters, to support production planning and

evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based

on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information

gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops,

trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough

to confirm both geological and grade continuity.

measured resource 'med ri's:s 探明资源331 A resource whose size and grade

have been estimated from sampling at places spaced closely enough that its

continuity is essentially confirmed.

Merrill-Crowe precipitation mril k;ru pri,sipi'tein:莫瑞克洛沉淀,析出a

process utilized to recover dissolved gold and silver metals from a sodium

cyanide leaching solution. The gold and silver metals are precipitated by

zinc dust after the leaching solution is clarified and deoxygenated under

vacuum.

Metallurgical coal 冶金煤,炼焦煤 Coal used to make steel.

Metallurgy 冶金学The study of extracting metals from their ores.

Metamorphic rocks变质岩Rocks which have undergone a change in texture or

composition as the result of heat/or pressure.

Mill Operations选矿作业

Mill选矿厂 A plant in which ore is treated and metals are recovered or

prepared for smelting; also a revolving drum used for the grinding of ores

in preparation for treatment.

mine main 矿

mine development main di'velpmnt 矿山开发,矿山开拓

mine feasibility study main ,fi:z'blt 'stdi 矿山可行性研究

mine production capacity main pru'dkn k'psti 矿山生产能力

Mined Grade 采出品位

Mined Ounces 采出盎司数

miner 'main 矿工

mineral deposit 'minrl di'pzit 矿床

Mineral Reserve CIMDefinition 加拿大储量定义The economically mineable

part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least

a Preliminary Feasibility Study. This Study must includeadequate

information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and

otherrelevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that

economic extraction can be justified. A Mineral Reserve includes diluting

materials and allowances forlosses that may occur when the material is

mined.

Mineral Resource CIM Definition加拿大矿物资源定义 A concentration or

occurrence of diamonds, natural solid inorganic material, or natural solid

fossilised organic material including base and precious metals, coal, and

industrial minerals in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity

and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic

location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of

a Mineral Resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific

geological evidence and knowledge.

Mineral Resource 'minrl ri's:s 矿产资源A concentration or occurrence of

material of intrinsic economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such

form, quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual

economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological

characteristics and continuity of a Mineral Resource are known, estimated

or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge. Mineral

Resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence,

into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories.

Mineral 矿物 A naturally occurring homogeneous substance having definite

physical properties and chemical composition and, if formed under

favourable conditions, a definitecrystal economically mineable part of

a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a

Preliminary Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate

information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other

relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic

extractioncan be justified. A Mineral Reserve includes diluting materials

and allowances for losses that may occur when the material is economically

mineable part of an Indicated and, in some circumstances, a

miner's lamp 'mains lmp, safety lamp 'seifti lmp 矿灯,安全灯

Mining costs 'maini ksts 采矿成本

mining engineer 'maini ,endi'ni 采矿工程师

Mining Instruction 'maini in'strkn MI采矿指导书:The primary mining

control document. It contains the basic mining instructions, support

instructions, potential hazards, general/mining plans, survey plans and

authorising signatures.

Mining sequence 'maini 'si:kwns 开采顺序

mining technology 'maini tek'nldi 采矿工艺

Minority interests 少数股东权益

Mobile Equipment 机动设备

molybdenum 钼

Movement in fair value of financial derivatives 金融衍生品公允价值变动

Movement in fair value 公允价值变动

Muck Sample爆堆取样 A representative piece of ore that is taken from a muck

pile and then assayed todetermine the grade of the pile.

Muck 爆堆Ore or rock that has been broken by blasting.

mullock 'mlk 废石

Native Metal 天然金属 A metal occurring in nature in pure form, uncombined

with other elements.

Net decrease increase in cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物净增减

Net Assets 净资产

Net cash used in provided by financing activities财务活动提供的净现金流

Net cash provided by operating activities经营活动净现金流

Net cash used in investing activities 用于投资活动的净现金流

Net income to common 归属于集团公司的净利润

Non-current Assets 非流动资产

Non-current Liabilities非流动负债

non-refractory ore nn-r'frktri: :易选矿石: ore which is relatively easy

to treat for recovery of the valuable substances.

NPV净现值 net present value net 'preznt 'vlju

offset losses 抵消损失

oil il 油脂一般指机油、润滑油等

old kilns uld kl 古老空区

Onsetter- 'n,set 罐笼控制员Person in charge of loading of skips into the

cage at the pit bottom or shaft inset.

Open Cut Tonnes Mined 露天矿采出吨数

open pit 'upn pit 露天矿A mine that is entirely on surface. Also referred

to as open-cut or open-cast mine.

Open Pit Mining 露天采矿

open stope mining 'upn stup 'man 空场采矿法

opencast Mining 'upnkɑ:st 'man 露天开采

Operex-Operation expenses 运营开支

optimize 优化

Option 期权 An agreement to purchase a property reached between the

property vendor and some other party who wishes to explore the property

further.

Ordinary share and convertible notes普通股与可转债

Ore : 矿石An ore is a mineral deposit that can be worked at a profit under

existing economic conditions.

ore dilution: da'lu:n 矿石贫化损失

ore pass : pɑ:s 溜井Vertical or inclined passage for the downward transfer

of ore connecting a level with the hoisting shaft or a lower level.

ore recovery rate : ri'kvri reit 矿石回收率

Ore Reserve : ri'z:v 矿石储量The economically mineable part of a Measured

and/or Indicated Mineral Resource. It includes diluting materials and

allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined.

Appropriate assessments and studies have been carried out, and include

consideration of and modification by realistically assumed mining,

metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and

governmental factors. These assessments demonstrate at the time of

reporting that extraction could reasonably be justified. Ore Reserves are

sub-divided in order of increasing confidence into Probable Ore Reserves

and Proved Ore Reserves.

Ore Stockpile : 'stk,pal 矿石堆

Ore 矿石 A mixture of ore minerals and gangue from which at least one of

the metals can be extracted at a profit.

Orebody ':,bdi 矿体a natural concentration of valuable material that can

be extracted and sold at a profit;

Orebody modeling. ':,bdi 'mdl 矿体建模Determine the extent and shape of

a deposit in order to evaluate possible economic value.

Other comprehensive income其它综合所得

Other non-current assets 其他非流动资产

Outbyeaut'ba 出口方向The direction along a roadway away from the face.

outcrop 'autkrp 露头 An exposure of rock or mineral deposit that can be

seen on surface, that is, not covered by soil or water.

Overbreak 'uv,breik 超过预期的破碎:The area outfall of rock behind or out

the Stope Design Shape and that falling down as a consequence of blasting

or mining methods

Overburden ,uv'b:dn 覆盖物

Overcast 'v,kst 风桥 An airway built over the top, and at an angle to,

another airway. This is necessary to separate intake and return airways

in certain locations.

overheads 管理费用

Overpass 'uvpɑ:s 皮带桥 A point where a conveyor passes over a transport

road or vice versa.

Oxidation 氧化 A chemical reaction caused by exposure to oxygen that

results in a change in the chemical composition of a mineral.

Oxide ore氧化矿 mineralised rock in which some of the original minerals

have been oxidised. Oxidation tends to make the ore more amenable to cyanide

solutions so that minute particles of gold will be readily dissolved;

Panel- 'pnl 采掘带A mine is broken up into a number of panels which are

working places for each mining crew.

Panzer- 'pɑ:nz 装甲输送带The armored face conveyor AFC

particle size 粒径

Paste Backfill 尾矿回填,膏体回填

paste fill peist fil 尾矿回填,膏体充填: back fill which utilizes a large

percentage or all of a mines tailing particularly fine fractions, and has

low water content.

PAYGpay-as-you-gowithholding随赚随付预提税

Payment for security deposits 支付保证金

payment triger 付款触发条件

Payments for plant and equipment 厂房设备支出

Payments in course of operations作业过程支付款项

Payments in the course of operations经营活动支出

payroll benefit工资福利

payroll taxes 工资税

peat pi:t 泥炭,泥煤

peat bog pi:t bɡ 泥炭沼

Phyllite 'filait 千枚岩

pick pik 镐

piling 打桩

Pillar extraction 'pil k'strkn矿柱回采.Partial- Where some of the

remaining pillars are extracted to only just support the roof. This depends

on what is on the . Total- All the remaining pillars are extracted.

Pillar-'pil 柱,矿柱A block of solid ore or other rock left in place to

structurally support the shaft, walls or roof of a mine.

pit haulage system pit 'h:lid 'sistm 露天运输系统

Pit limits pit limit 露天坑境界

Pit slopes pit slup 露天矿边坡

pitch pit 倾向

pithead, mine entrance 'pithed main 'entrns 矿井口,井口

Placer 矿物含金、铂等的砂矿,砂积矿床 A deposit of sand and gravel

containing valuable metals such as gold, tin or diamonds.

plan view pln vju:平面图

Planned Dilution plnd da'lu:n设计贫化:Is material with grade below the

cut-off grade that must be included in the mining design for technical

reasons.

Plant 厂房 A building or group of buildings in which a process or function

is carried out; at a mine site it will include warehouses, hoisting

equipment, compressors,maintenance shops, offices and the mill or

concentrator.

Plat plt 设备装卸横巷The section adjacent to the shaft at each end for

loading and unloading of equipment into the cage.

pocket 'pkit 矿穴

Polishing Pond 净化池 The last in a series of settling ponds through which

mill effluent flows before being discharged into the natural environment.

polymetallic ore 多金属矿床

porphyry 'p:firi 斑岩any igneous rock in which relatively large,

conspicuous crystals called phenocrysts are set in a fine-grained ground

mass.

Porphyry Copper斑岩型铜矿 A deposit of disseminated copper minerals in or

around a large body of intrusive rock.

Portal 'p:tl 主井口

Portal入出口 The surface entrance to a tunnel or adit.

Potash 化学钾碱,碳酸钾,氢氧化钾 Potassium compounds mined for fertiliser

and for use in the chemical industry.

potassium p'tsi:m 钾

PPE 固定资产

PPE-personal protection equipment 个人安全保护装备

PPP arrangement 公私合营安排

precipitation pr,sp'ten 沉淀,析出

precommissioning 调试

Pre-feasibility Studies PFS - 预可行性研究 Pre-feasibility studies are

more detailed than order of magnitude studies. A preliminary feasibility

study is used in due diligence work, determining whether or not to proceed

with a detailed feasibility and as a gauge to determine areas within the

project that require more attention. Pre-feasibility studies are done by

factoring known unit costs and estimating gross dimensions or quantities

once conceptual engineering and mine design has been completed.

Pre-feasibility studies can be completed by specialist consultants.

preliminary enginnering design初步工程设计

Preliminary Feasibility Study PFS初步可行性研究 A comprehensive study of

the viability of a mineral project that has advanced to a stage where the

mining method, in the case of underground mining, or the pit configuration,

in the case of an open pit, has been established and an effective method

of mineral processing has been determined, and includes a financial

analysis based on reasonable assumptions of technical, engineering, legal,

operating, economic, social, and environmental factors and the evaluation

of other relevant factors which are sufficient for a Qualified Person,

acting reasonably, to determine if all or part of the Mineral Resource may

be classified as a Mineral Reserve. Also see: Prefeasibility Study

PreliminaryAssessment PA初步评估,概略研究is the first level study and the

preliminary evaluation of the mining project Also see: Scoping study or

conceptual study. The principal parameters for a preliminary assessment

are mostly assumed and/or factored. Accordingly, the level of accuracy is

low at +50 per cent. Although the level of drilling and sampling must be

sufficient to define a resource, flow sheet development, cost estimation

and production scheduling are often based on limited data, test work, and

engineering design. The results of a preliminary assessment typically

identify:Technical parameters requiring additional examination or test

work; General features and parameters of the proposed project; Magnitude

of capital and operating cost estimates; Level of effort for project

preliminary assessment is useful as a tool to determine if subsequent

engineering studies are warranted. However, it is not valid for economic

decision making nor is it sufficient for reserve reporting.

presplit blasting pres-pli:'e blɑ:sti预裂爆破

pressure leaching 加压浸出

pressure oxidation 'pre ks'den加压氧化: a process of conducting chemical

reactions under high pressure and temperature.

Pre-strip 基建剥离预剥离

Pre-tax income 税前利润

Primers'prm起爆药包

priviate equity 私募股权

Probable Mineral Reserve CIM Definition 加拿大概实储量定义The

economically mineable part of an Indicated and, in some circumstances, a

Measured Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary

Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate information on mining,

processing,metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that