英语音标发音练习

英语国际音标

长元音

元

短元音

音

双元音

清辅音

辅

浊辅音

音

其它辅音

英语音标发音练习

Part one

1. /i:/ E me he she these Chinese meet teacher

2. /i/ i sit six is it this milk his pit bit tip little

3. /p/ p pp pen map apple picture pit tip people

4. /b/ b bb bed big rubber bad cub blue black

5. /t/ t tt ten text pit tip little letter top teacher

6. /d/ d dd desk dad bed middle doctor word dear

Word Spelling：/i:/ /i/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/

eat /i:t/ bee /bi:/ tea /ti:/ pea /pi:/

it /it/ pit /pit/ tip /tip/ bit /bit/

Part two

7. /e/ e desk pen bed egg red set head

8. /æ/ a dad apple cat map that than

9. /k/ k c ck car desk clock black Kate king worker

10. /g/ g green girl glass bag big leg garden

11. /f/ f ff fat father fifteen office photo laugh

12. /v/ v five very seven visit love twelve above

Word Spelling：/e/ /æ/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/

eddy /'edi / bed /bed/ peg /peg/

bat /bt/ cat /kt/ bag /bg/ cap /kp/

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key /ki:/ kid /kid/ pig /pig/ dig /dig/

feet /fi:t / fatty / 'fti/

keg /keg/ gift /gift/ gig /gig/

vet /vet/ vat /vt/ TV /' ti:'vi:/

Part three

13. /:/ ar car park star start far mark clerk father

14. // u o bus cup cut mum mother other brother love

15. /s/ s ss c six bus boss glass city certainly

16. /z/ z s zoo zero zoom pigs does rose these plays

Word Spelling：/:/ // /s/ /z/

car /k:/ star /st:/ park /p:k/

duck /dk/ cup /kp/ bus /bs/

sea /si:/ desk /desk/ zip /zip/ peas /pi:s/

Part four

17. /:/ or al morning horse more door small talk walk

18. // o a dog box cock clock doctor what

19. /m/ m mm meet mum milk miss map room summer

20. /n/ n nn kn nine nice pen sun cent man inn knife

21. // n ng think thank English king long song monkey

Word Spelling：/:/ // /m/ /n/ //

door /d:/ sword /sw:d/ dog /dg/ box /bks/

man /mn/ map /mp/ sun /sn/ cent /sent/

king /ki/ monkey /'mki/

Part five

22. /u:/ ruler blue room moon food

23. /u/ put push book good look cook

24. /h/ h hi he his hill heavy hello

25. /l/ l love long light little small tall

26. /r/ r wr rose right red green very write

Word Spelling：/u:/ /u/ /h/ /l/ /r/

zoo /zu:/ moon /m u:n/ book /buk/ bull /bul/

horse /h:s/ hand /hnd/ ball /b:l/ clock /klk/

red /red/ ring /ri/

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Part six

27. /:/ ir er or bird girl her certainly worker word

28. // or er a doctor teacher sister mother worker China

29. // th three third think thank thin both maths

30. // th this that these those the they their other

Word Spelling：/:/ // // //

girl /g:l/ nurse /n:s/ earth /:/

ruler /'ru:l/ doctor /'dkt/ banana /b'n:n/

thick /ik/ thumb /m/ think /ik/

feather /'fe/ mother /'m/ brother /'br/

Part seven

31. /ei/ a ay Kate name wake say play may way

32. /i/ i ( y ) hi why my high bike eye nice side

33. /i/ oi oy boy toy joy soy oil noise

34. // sh s she ship English fish sheep wish sure

35. // pleasure treasure usually

Word Spelling：/ei/ /i/ /i/ // //

cake /keik/ plane /plein/ snake /sneik/ table /'teibl/

eye /i/ bike /bik/ tiger /'tig/ tie /ti/

boy /bi/ oil /il/ toy /ti/ boil /bil/

sheep /i:p/ shoe /u:/ fish /fi/

pleasure /'ple/ measure /'me/

television /'telivin/ garage /’gr:d/ /'grid/

Part eight

36. /u/ ou ow house about now cow

37. /u/ o oa rose nose hole goat boat road coat

38. /ts/ ts tes coats boats students states starts

39. /dz/ ds des beds words grades birds hands

40. /t/ ch chair China chick each which rich catch watch

41. /d/ j dge jeep jacket Jack joy bridge fridge

42. /tr/ tr try tractor tree street train trade

43. /dr/ dr dry dream drink driver

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Word Spelling： /u/ /u/ /ts/ /dz/ /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/

bow /bu/ cow /ku/ house /hus/ mouth /mu/

coat /kut/ goat /gut/ comb /kum/ rose /ruz/

shirts /:ts/ gates /geits/

beds /bedz/ swords /s:dz/ birds /b:dz/ hands /hndz/

chick / tik/ chess / tes/ bench /bent/ picture /'pikt/

jeep / di:p/ jap / dp/ cabbage /'kbid/ bridge /brid/

tree /tri:/ truck /trk/ train /trein/

dream /dri:m/ drum /drm/ drink /drik/

Part nine

44. /i/ dear deer near hero idea beer here

45. // where wear chair air hair hare bear their there

46. /u / sure tour usually

47. /j/ yes yellow yet yard you your youth

48. /w/ week well what which window worker world

Word Spelling： / i/ // /u/ /j/ /w/

beer /bi/ ear /i/ spear /spi/ deer /di/

bear /b/ pear /p/ chair /t/ hair /h/

gourd /gud/ tour /tu/ flower /'flau/ brewery /'bru:ri/

young /j/ yard /j:d/ yellow /'jelu/ youth /ju:/

watch /wt/ wall /w:l/ window /'windu / worker /'w:k/

语音练习——绕口令

1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.

3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule.

5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more!

6. Ann and Andy's anniversary is in April.

7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread.

8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood.

9. Black background, brown background.

10. Blake's black bike's back brake bracket block broke.

11. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

12. Caution: Wide Right Turns

13. Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.

14. Elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree.

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15. Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.

16. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.

17. Freshly fried fresh flesh

18. Green glass globes glow greenly.

19. He threw three balls.

20. He threw three free throws.

21. Here's an easy game to play. Here's an easy thing to say:

22. How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook

could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.

23. How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws?

24. How much oil boil can a gum boil boil if a gum boil can boil oil?

25. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the

thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much.

26. I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am.

27. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish

the wish you wish to wish.

28. I wish you were a fish in my dish

29. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch?

30. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.

31. It's not the cough that carries you off, it's the coffin they carry you off in!

32. Little red lorry

33. Miss Smith's fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish.

34. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!

35. Nothing is worth thousands of deaths.

36. Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter. Peter Pan Peanut is the peanut picky people pick.

37. Ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right.

38. She said she should sit.

39. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.

40. Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop.

41. Silly sheep weep and sleep.

42. Six shining cities, six shining cities, six shining cities.

43. Six sick sea-serpents swam the seven seas.

44. Six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards

45. Stupid superstition!

46. The batter with the butter is the batter that is better!

47. The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes.

48. The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!

49. There those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three thieves go through.

50. There's a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane witch.

51. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

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52. Very well, very well,

53. What noise annoys an oyster most? A noisy noise annoys an oyster most.

54. Willie's really weary.

英语发音规则

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读音 例 词

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [i] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读音 例 词

a [] China another woman breakfast

[i] orange comrade village cabbage

e [] hundred student open weekend

[i] chicken pocket begin children

i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [] second tonight somebody welcome

[u] also zero photo

u [] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

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三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读音 例 词

a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [i] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [u] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读音 例 词

ar ar在[w]音后面 [:] car farm dark sharpener

[:] warm quarter towards

or or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short

[:] word worker worse

er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如: carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读音 例 词

are [] care dare hare

ere [i] here mere

ire [ai] fire hire wire

ore [:] more score before

ure [ju:] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母er读[r]

音。 例如:parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very American paragraph

六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读音 例 词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [] air hair chair pair repair

al在f m前 [:] small ball talk wall all

[:l] always also salt almost bald

[:] half calm

au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw

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ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [i] hear dear near clear year

[ε] bear pear wear

[:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [i] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbor they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [u] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

[u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[u] know row throw though

[] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [:] course your four

[au] our hour ours

[:] journey

ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读音 例 词

ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey

ow [u] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion –tion [n] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [] pleasure measure

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-ture [t] picture culture

八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼

读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[ ] blackboard[:]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读

部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

break中断 + fast[:]斋戒 > breakfast[] 早餐

cup茶杯 + board木板[:] > cupboard[] 碗柜

九,辅字组的读音

辅字组 读音 例 词

b [b] bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [t] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [d] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

g g在e i/y前 [] bag garden go

[d] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [] guess league dialogue

[w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [d] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column

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n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[] uncle thank hungry

-ng [] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前

元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下

在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[] patient nation

tch [t] watch

th在通常情况下

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中

在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[] the these with than

[] clothe father weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] answer two

wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

重读音节：单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符

号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

开音节：①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent

se-cret。

②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例

如:name these bike home ex-cuse。

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