四级考试短语和固定搭配

四级考试短语和固定搭配

1. 短语动词

be about to do 刚要,即将

bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住,忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息

catch sight of 看到,发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行,实行,生效

come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒

could not help 禁不住,忍不住

cut short 中断,打断

find fault (with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

get hold of 得到,获得

get the best of 战胜

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get the better of 战胜,占上风

get together 会面,装配

give rise to 引起,导致

go into effect 施行,实行,生效

go into operation 生效,实施

go wrong 出错,出故障

had rather 宁愿

han 宁愿...而不愿...

have an advantage over 胜过,优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系

have (something/much/little) to do with

和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系

help oneself 自用,自取

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep one’s head 保持镇静

keep one’s word 守信用

keep pace (with) (与...)齐步前进

lead the way 引路,带路

learn by heart 记住,背诵

let alone 更别提,不打扰

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let go (of) 放,松手

lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措

lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见

make a /the difference 有影响,起作用

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

make one’s way 去,前往

make sense 讲得通,言之有理

make the best/most of 充分利用

make way 让路,让出地方

may as well 还不如,不妨

piece together 拼合

play a part(in) 起作用,参于

put into effect 实施;使生效

put into operation 实施;使生效

put into practice 实施;实行

put to use 使用

see to it that 注意,务必,保证

see that 注意,务必,保证

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

for 把...认为是

take a chance 冒险,投机

take(a)delight in 以...为乐

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take charge 管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take into account 考虑

take for granted 认为...理所当然

take one’s time 不着急,不着慌

take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

to throw light on 阐明,使了解

think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法

2. 形容词同介词的搭配

abundant in 富于

alien to 与...相反

anxious about/for 忧虑,担心

appropriate for/to 适当,合适

applicable to 适用于

apt at 聪明,善于

apt to 易于

approximate to 近似,接近

available to sb. for sth. 可用,可供

bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

bound for 开往...

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be bound to 对什么有义务

capable of 能够

certain of /about 确信,肯定

about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特

clear of

clever at

comparable to/with

consequent on

considerate towards

contemporary with

content with

counter to

critical of

distinct from

doubtful of /about

equivalent to

essential to/for

expert at/in/on

faithful to

familiar to sb.

fatal to

favorable to

没有,不接触

善于

可比较

随之而来

体谅,体贴

与...同时代

满足于

与...相反

挑剔,批评

种类(风格)不同

怀疑

等于,相当于

必不可少

善于

忠实于

为...所熟悉

致命的

支持,赞成

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favorable for 有帮助的

fearful of 惧怕

foreign to 非...所原有

fond of 喜欢

free of /from 未受...;免费

free with 康慨,大方

guilty of 有...罪的

hungry for 渴望

ignorant of 不知道

impatient at sth. 不耐烦

impatient of 无法容忍

impatient for 急切,渴望

with sb. independent of 不受...支配

indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心

indignant with sb. 愤慨

inferior to 级别低于,不如

ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜

intent on 专心于

invisible to 不可见的

jealous of 嫉妒

keep on 爱好,很喜欢

liable for 对...有责任

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liable to

loyal to

mad at/with sb.

mad with

necessary to /for

opposite to

open to

particular about

parallel to

peculiar to

prior to

representative of

relative to

rich in

responsible for

sensitive to

sensible of

sick of

short of

skilled at /in

similar to

sufficient for

易于

忠于

生气,愤怒

因...发狂

必要的

在对面

不限制,开放的

挑剔,讲究

与...平等,类似

独特的,独有的

在...之前

代表...的

与...有关

富于

负责,是...原因

对...敏感

觉查到

厌恶,厌倦

缺少

善于

相似

足够的

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subject to 受制于,易于

superior to 优于,级别高于

suitable for/to 适合于

suspicious of 怀疑

sure of /about 对...有信心,确信

typical of 是典型的,特有的

vital to 对...关系重大

uncertain of /about 不确知

mad about/on 狂热迷恋

void of 没有,缺乏

3. 名词同介词的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在

absence of 缺乏

access to ... 的入口,通路

acquaintance with 相识,了解

action on sth. 对...的作用

addition to sth. 增加

admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)

admission of sth. 承认

advance in 改进,进步

advantage over 优于...的有利条件

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affection for/towards 爱,喜欢

answer to ...的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 对...的欲望

application 把...应用于...

approach to 类似,办法,通道

argument of sth./to sth. 赞成/反对...的理由

arrangement for 对...的安排

for /against attack on 对...的进攻,抨击

attempt at 尝试,企图

attention to 对...的注意

attraction for 对...的吸引力

balance between ...之间的平衡

barrier to ...的障碍

belief in 对...的信仰,相信

candidate for 候选人,人选

check on 检查,阻止

claim for sth. 要求

collision with sb./sth. 碰撞,冲突

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comment on /about 对...的评论

complaint of /about 报怨,控告

compromise between/on 折中,妥协

concentration on sth 专心,集中精力

concentration of sth 集中,聚集

concern about/for/over 担心

confidence in 对...的信任,相信

connection between 关系,连接

consent to sth 同意

with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系

contest for sth 争夺,竞争

contradiction between 矛盾,不一致

contrast to/with sth 对比,对照

contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成

conversation with sb 对话

conversion between A and B转变,转换

about sth of sth into sth

credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

damage to sth 损坏

danger to sb/sth 危险

decision on/against 做/不做...的决定

decrease in sth ...的减少

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defence against 防御,保卫

delegate to 参加...的代表

demand for 对...的需求

departure from 离开

desire for sth 渴望

difference between A and B不同,差异

in... 分歧

dispute about 争论,辩论

distinction between 区别

doubt about/as to 怀疑

effect on 对...的作用

emphasis on 对...的强调,注重

encounter with 遭遇,遇到

enthusiasm about/for 热情

entrance to ...的入口,入场

envy of sb 嫉妒

exception to ...的例外 (of /at sth)

exposure to sth 暴露

fancy for sth 喜爱

faith in 对...的信任,信仰

glance at 扫视

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gratitude to sb 感激

guess at sth 猜测

for sth hatred for/of 仇恨

hazard to 危险

hunger for 渴望

impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响

improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高

increase in sth 增加,增长

independence from 独立,自主

in favor of ... 支持

influence on 对...的影响

inquiry about 对...的查询

inquiry into 对...的调查

interaction with sth 相互作用

inference in/with 干涉,阻碍

(between /among sth)

introduction to 引言,介绍,入门

memorial to sth 引进(物)

invitation to 邀请

investment in sth 投资

loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚

memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑

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obstacle to sth

objection to sth

opponent of sth

opponent at /in sth

patience with

纪念碑

反对

...的障碍

对手

反对者

passion for

precaution against

pity for sb/sth

preference for sth

preface to

preparation for

preference to sth

proposal for sth

prejudice against

preparation for

protection for sb

protest against sth

provision for/against

pull at/on sth

ratio of sth to sth

reaction to

reason for

对...的强烈爱好,热爱

耐心

可怜,怜悯

预防,防备

...的前言

偏爱

优先

准备

对...的偏见,偏重

建议

保护

抗议

准备

拉,拖

比率

对...的反应

原因,理由

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reference to

regard for

remedy for

reply to sb/sth

reputation for

request for sth

research on/into

resistance to

response to

responsibility for

restraint on sb/sth

search for

service to

similarity between

skill at

solution to

sorrow at/for/over

stress on

supplement to sth

sympathy for

sympathy with

taste for

提及,参考

对...的注意,尊重

补救,解决

对...的回答

名声,名气

要求

对...的研究,调查

对...的抵抗,阻力

对...的回答,反应

责任,负责

限制,约束

对...的搜寻

服务,贡献

...的相似之处

技巧,熟练

...的解决办法

悲哀,悲痛

对...的强调

补充,增刊

对...的同情

对...的赞同

对...的爱好,喜爱

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