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2024年4月16日发(作者:matlab英文版下载)

化学常用英文缩写词全解

14 化学常用缩写词(Abbreviation)

A

a = active;activity 活性;活度

a = atto- 渺;阿(托);微微微[10-18)

A = absorbance 吸光度

A = ampere 安培(电)

AA = aminoacid analyzer 氨基酸分析器

AA = atomic absorption 原子吸收(法)

AAD = atomic absorption detector 原子吸收检测器

AAS = atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法

A.A.S.= alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯

ABCD = automatic basellne drift correction 自动基线漂移校正

abnml = abnormal 反常的;异常的

abr.= abridged;abridg(e)ment 节略的;摘要

ahs.= absolute 绝对的

ahs.= absorption 吸收

ahs.E = absolute error 绝对误差

ABS = acrylonitrile-butadlene-styrene ABS树脂;丙烯睛-丁二

烯-苯乙烯共聚物ABS = alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐

abs.visc = absolute viscosity 绝对粘度

ac.= acid 酸

ac.= active;activity 活性;活度

ac.a.;AC.A.= acetic acid 乙酸

a.c.;A.C.= alternating current 交流(电)

A.Ch.S.= American Chemical Society 美国化学学会

ACI = allowable concentration Index 容许浓度指数

acid.= acidification;acidified;acidify 酸化;酸化丁的

ACS;A.C.S.= American Chemical Society 美国化学学会

act.= active ;activity 活性;活度

act.std = actual standard 现行标准

activ.= activated 活性的

AD = automatic detection 自动检测

ADC = ascending-descending chromatographv 升降色谱(法)

addl;addnl = additional 附加的

addn-(l)= addition(al)加入;加合;加成;附加的

ADI = acceptable daily intake 日容许摄入量

adj.= adjustment 校准;调节

ADP = adenosine diphosphate 腺苷二磷酸

ADP = ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵

ADP = automatic data processing 自动数据处理

AE cellulose = aminoethyl cellulose 氨乙基纤维素

AER = anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂

AES = atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法

AES-LEED = Auger electronic spectroscopy-low energy

electron diffraction method 俄歇电子能谱低能电子衍射法

AFC = automatic frequency control 自动频率控制

AFD = alkali flame detector 碱火焰检测器

AFID = alkali flame ionization detector 碱火焰电离检测器

AFS = atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法

AFT = automatic fine tuning 自动微调

AGC = adsorption gas chromatography 吸附气相色谱(法)

A.1.C.= American Institute of Chemists 美国化学师学会

A.1.Ch.E.= American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美

国化学工程师学会

AID = argon ionization detector 氩电离检测器

alc.= alcohol;alcoholic 醇;酒精;酒精的

ALC = analyticl liquld chromatograph 分析(用)液相色谱仪

ALC ;ale = ethyl alcohol 乙醇;酒精

ald = aldehyde 乙醛

alk = alkali;alkaline 碱;碱性

alk = alkyl 烷基

alky = alkalinity 碱性

AMFID = alkali metal flame ionization detector 碱金属火焰电

离检测器

ammon.= ammoniacal 氨的

amor.= amorphous 无定形

amp;amps = ampere(s)安培

Amp.= amplifier 放大器

AMP = adenosione monophosphate;adenylic acid 腺苷一磷

酸;腺苷酸

AMS = accelerator mass-spectrometry 加速器质谱法

Am.Std.= American Standards 美国标准

AMU = atomic mass unit 原子质量单位

anal.= Analogy;analogous 同属;类似;类似的

anal.= analysis;analytical 分析;分析的

Anal.Chem.= analytical chemistry 分析化学

anh;anhyd = anhydride 酐

anh;anhyd = anhydrous 无水的

ANOV A = analysis of variance 方差分析

AP = air pressure 空气压力;气压

AP = all-purpose 通用的

A.P.= American Patent 美国专利

APDC = Ammonium pyrrolidine dlthiocarbamate 吡咯烷二硫

代氨基甲酸铵app.= apparatus 装置;设备;仪器

APR = Annual Progress Report 年度进展报告[特种文献〕

Aq.= Water;aqueous 水;含水的

AQL = acceptable quality level 合格标准;正品标准

aq.reg.= aqua regia 王水

aq.sol.= aqueous solution 水溶液

ar.= aromatic 芳族的;芳香的

ar.;Ar.= aryl(radical)芳基

AR = analrtical reagent 分析试剂

AR = analytical reagent grade 分析试剂纯;分析纯

AR = annual report 年度报告;年报

ARC = automatic range control 自动量程控制

AS = auger spectroscopy 俄歇(电子)能谱法

ASA = American Standards Association 美国标准协会

A.S.C = automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制

asmt.= assortment 品种;品级;分级

Assn.Assoc(n) = Association 协会;学会

ASTM = American Socity for Testing and Materials 美国材料

试验学会at.= atomic 原子的

at.= atomospheric 大气的

A.T.= ambient temperature 环境温度

atm.= atmosphere (pressure);atmospheric 大气(压);

大气的at.no.;At.No.= atomic number 原子序数

ATPR = Annual Technical Progress Report 年度技术进展报告

A.T.U.= absorptiometric turbidity unit 吸收比色浊度单位

at.wt.= atomic weight 原子量

A.U.= absorbance unit 吸光度单位

Aufs.= absorbance unit full scale 满刻度吸光度单位

AV = acid value 酸值;酸价

ave.;avg.= average 平均

B

BaP = benzo[α]pyrene 苯并[α]芘

bcgd;bkgd.= background 本底

BDDA = N-benzyldidodecylamine N-苄基双十二烷基胺

BDHA = N-benzyldihexylamine N-苄基二己基胺

BDHP = butyldihexylphosphinate 二己基次磷酸丁酯

BDMDC = bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲

酸铋

BDNA = benzyldnonylamine 苄基二壬基胺

BDOA = benzyldioctylamine 苄基二壬基胺

BDOPO = benzyldioctylphosphine oxide N-苄基二辛基氧膦

BEHA = benzylethylhexylamine N-苄基-2-乙基已基胺

Belg.Pat.= Belgium Patent 比利时专利

Bep = benzo[e]pyrene 苯并[e]芘

BESA = British Engineering Standards Association 英国工程标

准协会

Bipy = 2,2’-bipyridyl 2,2’-联吡啶

BL;bl.= base line 基线

BMA = polybutylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯

BOD = biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量

BOP = butyl octyl phthalate 邻苯-甲酸丁基辛酯

bp;b.p.;B.P.= boiling point 沸点

BPC = bonded-phase chromatography (化学)键合(固定)

相色谱法

BPC = British pharmacopoeia codex 英国副药典

B.Ph = British Pharmacopoeia 英国药典

Bq = becquerel 贝克勒尔[放射性活度单位,等于1s-

11Bq=27.027pCi]

br.= brand 商标:牌号

B.R.;b.r.= boiling range 沸程

Brit.Pat.= British Patent 英国专利

Br-PADAP = 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-

diethylaminophenol 2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)5-二乙氨基苯酚

B.S.= British Standards 英国标准

bu.alc.= butyl alcohol 丁醇

bu.;BU = butyl 丁基

bus.= bushel 蒲式耳[英制谷物容量单位,英=36.368L,美

=35.238L]

b.v.= by volume(%)按体积(%)

b.w.= by weight(%)按重量(%)

Bz = benzyl 苄基

C

CA = cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素

CA = Chemical Abstract 化学文摘

cal.= calorie ;gram-calorie 卡

calc.= Calculate(d) 计算(的)

cal.val.= Calorific value 发热量;发热值

CAMD = computer aided moleculardesign 计算机辅助分子设

Can.Pat.= Canadian Patent 加拿大专利

cap.= capacity 容量;能力

cap.= capillary 毛细管;毛细的

cat.= catalyst ;catalytic;catalyzed 催化剂;催化的

cat.= catalog(ue)目录;条目;总目

CBPC = chemical honded phase chromatography 化学键合

(固定)相色谱(法)

CC = continuous current 直流(电)

CCIX = continuous countercurrent ionexchange 连续逆流离子

交换

CCM = column chromatographic methd 柱色谱法

CCS = Chinese Chemical Society 中国化学会

CD = circular dichroism 圆二色性

CD = coulometric detector 库仑检测器

CDA = N-cyclohexyldodecylamine N-环己基十二烷基胺

CDC = column development chromatography 柱展开色谱

(法)

CDTA = cyclohexane-diamine-tetraacetic acid 环己烷二胺四乙

CEHA= N-cyclohexyl-2-ethylhexy-lamine N-环己基-2-乙基己

基胺

CER = cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂

CETTA = N-(β-carboxyethyl)diethylene triaminetetraacetic

acid N(β-羧乙基)二亚乙基三胺四乙酸

c./f.= carried forwad 转入下页

cf.= confer 比较;参看

CF = concentration factor 浓集因数

CFM = polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯

cfs = cubic feet per second 英尺3/秒

CG = chromatographic grade ①色谱级(的)②;色谱用(的)

[如某些离子交换树脂商名后附CG字样,为色谱专用的]

CGC = capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱(法)

CGS = centimetre-gram-second 厘米.克.秒(单位)制

CHA = cyclohexylamine acetate 乙酸环己胺

oh.E.= chemical engineering 化学工程

Chem.= chemisty;chemical 化学;化学的

C.H.U.= caloric heat unit 卡热单位

Ci = curie 居里[放射性强度单位]

CI = chemical ionization 化学电离

CI = clearing index 净化指数

CI = concentration Index 浓度指数

CI = contamination index 污染指数

CID = catalytic ionization detector 催化电离检测器

CID = cheml-ionization detector 化学电离检测器

cit.= citation 引证;引证文

cit.= cited 引用的;引证的

Cit = citrate 柠檬酸盐

Clin = clinical(ly)临床的

CMC = carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素

CMC = critical micelle concentration 临界胶束浓度

CMDMS = chloromethyl -dimethylsilane 氯甲基二甲基硅烷

CMR = carbon magnetic resonance 碳核磁共振

13 CMR = carbon-13 magnetic resonance 碳-13(核)磁共振

CN = cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素

CNAA = continuous neutron activation analysis 连续中子活化

分析

CoA = coenzyme A 辅酶A

COA = N-cyclohexyloctylamine N-环已基辛基胺

COC = chemical oxygen consumption 化学耗氧量

COD = chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量

col.= column 柱

coll.= colloidal 胶体的

Coll.Ch.= colloid chemistry 胶体化学

Co.Ltd.= company limited 有限公司

comb.= combine 混合;结合;化合

comp.= composition 组成;成分

comp = compound ①胶料;②化合物

conc.= conentrate;concentrated;concentration 浓缩;浓

缩丁的;浓缩作用;浓度concn.= concentration = 浓度;浓缩

cond.= co ndition 条件;情况

cond.= conductivity 传导性;传导率

cont.= content 含量

cont.(s)= contain(s)含有;包含

conv.(n)= conversion 转化;转变;换算

co-op = co-operation 合作;协作

cor.= corrected 校正的

Corp.= corporation 公司;社团法人

c.p.;CP = chemically pure 化学纯

CPAA = charged particle activation analysis 带电粒子活化分析

CPC = cetyl pyridinium chloride 氯化十六烷基吡啶

CPE = chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯

cpm,c/m = counts per minute 每分钟计数

CPU = central processing unit 中央处理机

CPVC = chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯

cr.= crystalline 结晶的

c.r.;C.R.= cathode ray 阴极射线

crit.= Critical 临界的

CRT = cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管

Cry.= crystalline 结晶的

crystn.= crystallization 结晶

CT = computerized tomography 计算机化断层显像

CTAB = cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide 溴化十六烷基三甲

基铵

CTAC = cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride 氯化十六烷基三甲

基铵

C TC;C.T.C.= carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳

CTR = controlled thermonuclear reactor 受控热核反应堆;聚

变堆

C.T.U.= centigrade thermal unit 百分度热单位

cur.= current 流;流行的;现在的

C.V.= calorific value 卡值

CVD = chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸气淀积;化学汽相淀

CyDTA = cyclohexane diaminetetraacetic acid 环己二胺四乙酸

D

d;D = density 密度

d- = dextro- 右旋的

d;D = diameter 直径

da = deca- 十[101]

DAM ;DADPM = diamino-diphenyl-methane 二氨基二苯甲

DAMD = dimethylaminomethyl dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二

甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲胺甲酯Dan.Pat.= Danish Patent 丹麦专

DAP = di-alkyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯

DAPT = diamlnopropane-tetraacetic acid 丙二胺四乙酸

dat.= Datum [单]数据;资料

DBA = dibenzylamine 二苄基胺

DBA = dibutylamine 二丁胺

DBAE = dibutylamino-ethanol 丁基氨基乙醇

DBAO = dibutylammonium oleate 油酸二丁基铵

DBBP = dibutyl butylphosphonate 丁基磷酸二丁酯

DBC = dibutylcarbitol 二丁基卡必醇

DBC = dibutylcellosolve 二丁基溶纤剂

DBDA = N,N-dibenzyldodecylamine 二苄基十二烷基胺

dB/db = decibel 分贝[声强度单位]

DBHA = dibenzylhexylamine 二苄基己基胺

dbl.= double 双的;双重的

DBMP = dibutylmethylphosphate 磷酸二丁基一甲基酯

DBMP = dibutylmethylphosphonate 甲基磷酸二丁酯

DBOA = dibenzyloctylamine 二苄基辛胺

DBP = dibutylphosphate 磷酸二丁酯

DBP = dibutyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯

DBPP = dibutyl phenyl phosphonate 苯基磷酸二丁酯

DBS = dodecyl benzene sulfonate 十二烷基苯磺酸盐

d.c.= dispersing coefficient 分散系数

d.c.;D.C.= direct current 直流(电)

DC = diffusion constant 扩散常数

DCB = 3,3’-dichlorobenzidine 3,3’-二氯联苯胺

DCS = data collection srstem 数据收集系统

DCTA = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid 环已二胺四

乙酸

DDB = dodecyl benzene 十二烷基苯

DDC;DDCN = diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate 二

乙基二硫代氨基甲酸二乙铵DDD = dimethylammonium

dimehyldithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸二甲铵DDDC =

diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸

二乙基铵DDP = di-decyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯

DDPA = dodecyl phosphoric acid 十二烷基磷酸;磷酸单十二

烷基酯

DDT = dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane 滴滴涕;双对氯苯基

三氯乙烷

DDTC = diethyldithiocarbamate 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸盐

DDVP = O,O-dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl-phosphate 敌敌畏。

DEA-cellulose = diethl amino celluose 二乙氨基纤维素

DEA = diethanolamine 二乙醇胺

DEAD = diethyl ammonium dithiocarbomate 二硫代氨基甲酸

二乙铵

DEAE-cellulose = diethyl aminoethyl cellulose 二乙氨乙基纤

维素

DEAE = diethylaminoethanol 二乙基氨基乙醇

DEAE = diethylamino ethyl 二乙氨乙基

DEAPA = diethylaminopropylamine 二乙氨基丙胺

DEB = diethylbenzene 二乙苯

dec.;decomp.= decompose(s)i decomposition 分解

DEC = dynamic exchange capacity 动态(离子)交换容量

decon.= Decontamination 去污(作用);净化(作用)

DEEP = di-2-ethylhexy-2-ethylhexylphosphonate 2-乙基已基

磷酸二(2-乙基已基)酯DEETA = 2,2’-diaminodiethylether-ie-

traacedc add 二乙醚二胺四乙酸

D2EHA = di-2-ethylhexyl amine 二-2-乙基己基胺

DEHP;D2EHPA;HDEHP = di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric

acid 二(2-乙基己基)磷酸delt.= deletion 删去;删去部分

den.= density 密度

dep.= deposit 沉积;沉积物

DEP = di-ethyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯

depolym.= depolymerize(s)解聚

DeR = degradation reaction 降解反应

deriv.= derivative;derived 衍生物;衍生的

Det.(或det.)= detection 检测

Det.= detector 检测器

DETA = diethylene triamine 二亚乙基三胺

detn.= determination 测定

DETU = diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲

df;DF = degree of freedom 自由度

DF/d.f.= decontamination factor 除污系数;净化系数

DFPD = dual flame photometric detector 双火焰光度检测器

dft = draft 通风;气流

DHHP = diheptylheptylphosphonate 庚基膦酸二庚酯

DHHP = dihexylhexylphosphonate 己基膦酸二己酯

DHP = dihexylphosphoric acid 二己基磷酸;磷酸二己酯

DHP = diheptyl phthalate 邻苯-甲酸二庚酯

DHP = di-bexyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二己酯

dia.;diam.= diameter 直径

diag.= diagram 图;图表

DIBP = di-iso-butyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯

dif.;diff.= different;difference 不同的;差别;差额

dig.= digestion ①消化(作用);②煮解(作用);蒸煮(作

用)dil.= dilute ①稀的;稀释的;②稀释

DIN = Deutsche Industrie-norm(ung)德国工业标准

DINA albanilte = 二硝基乙氧二硝基胺

DINA = diisononylamine 二异壬胺

Di-OP;DIOP = di-iso-octyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯

dis.= dissolve 溶解

dissoc.= dissociation 离解

dist.= distill 蒸馏

Div.;Divn.= division 区分

dl.= decilter 分升

DIA = dilaurylamine 二月桂胺

DLF = dilaurylformamide 二月桂基甲酰胺

din = decimeter 分米

DMA = dimethylacetylamide 二甲基乙酰胺

DMA = dimethylamine 二甲胺

DMAC = N,N’-dimethyl acetamide N’N’-二甲基乙酰胺

DMAE = dimethylaminoethanol 二甲基氨基乙醇

DMDCA = dimethyl dithiocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐

DME = dropping mercury electrode 滴汞电极

DMF = dimethyl formamide 二甲基甲酰胺[PVC溶剂]

DMG = dimethylglyoxime 丁二酮肟;二甲基乙二肟

DMMP = dimethyl methyl phosphonate 甲基磷酸二甲酯

DMP = di-methyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯

DMS = dimethyt sulfide 二甲硫;甲硫醚

DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜

DMT = dimethyl terephthalate 对苯二甲酸二甲酯

DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸

DNA = dinonyl adipate 己二酸二壬酯

DNP = dinonyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸二壬酯

DNP = dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚

DNT = dinitrotoluene 二硝基甲苯

DO/IT = digital output-input translator 数字输出-输入(信号)

转换

DOM = dioctyl maleate 马来酸二辛酯

DOP;HDOP = dioctylphosphoric acid 二辛基磷酸;磷酸二辛

D.P.;d.p.= difference of potential 电势差

D.P.= degree of polymerization 聚合度

D-P = dimeric polymer 二聚物

DPA = dipicrylamine 二苦胺;六硝基二苯胺

DPASV = differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry 微

分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法DPC = 1,5-diphenyl carbazone 1,5二苯基卡

巴腙

DPG = diphenyl guanidine 二苯胍

DPM = diphenylmethane 二苯甲烷

DPTA = 2-hydroxy-l,3-diaminopropane tetraacetic acid 2-羟

基丙二胺四乙酸DSC = differential scanning calorimetry 差示扫描

量热计

DTA = differential thermal analysis 差热分析

DTC = dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸盐

D TPA = diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 二亚乙基三胺五

乙酸

DTPD = di-tolyl-p-phenylediamine 二甲苯基对苯二胺

DVB = divinyl benzene 二乙烯苯

dyn.= dyne 达因[物理单位]

E

EAE = ethylaminoethanol 乙氨基乙醇

EBT = Eriochrome Black T 铬黑T

EC = electron capture (轨道)电子俘获

ECD = electrical conductivity detector 电导检测器

ECD = electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器

EC-GC = electron capture gas chromatog raphy 电子俘获气相

色谱(法)

ECM = electrochromatography 电色谱(法)

ED = effective dose 有效剂量

ED = electrodialysis 电渗析

ED = electron dlffraction 电子衍射

EDD = electron drift detector 电子漂移检测器

EDDA = ethylenediamine-N,N’-diacetic acid 乙二胺-N,N’-

二乙酸

EDP = electronic data processing 电子数据处理

EDT = ethylenediamine tartrate 酒石酸乙二胺;乙二胺酒石酸

EDTA = editic acid;ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺

四乙酸

EDTP = ethylenediamine tetrapropionic acid 乙二胺四乙酸

EDTPA = ethylenediamine tetramethyphlosphinic acid 乙二胺

四甲基次磷酸EDXRF = energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence 能量

色散X射线荧光(分析)E.E.= ethyl ether 乙醚

eff.= efficiency 效率

e.g.= exampll gratia[拉](for example)例如

EG = ethylene glycol 乙二醇

EGA = ethylene glycol adipate 己二酸乙二醇酯

EGA = ethylene glycol adipate polyester 聚己二酸乙二醇酯

EEC = equilibrium exchange capacity 平衡交换容量

EGTA = ethylene glycol bis(β-amino-ethylether)tetraacetic

acid 乙二醇二(β-氨基乙醚)四乙酸

EHMO = exteded Huckel molecular orbital method 推广的休

克尔分子轨道法

ELDOR = electron double resonance 电子双共振

ELS = Electron energy loss spectroscopy 电子能量损耗能谱

(法)

e.m.;E.M.= electromagnetic 电磁的

Em = emulsifier 乳化剂

Em.= emission ①排放;②发射

E.M.= electron microscope 电子显微镜

EMA = polyethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯

EMD = electron mobility detector 电子迁移检测器

E.M.F.;e.m.f.= electromotive force 电动势

EMMA = electron microscope-microanalyser 电子显微微量分

析器

e.m.u.= electromagnetic unit 电磁单位

emul.= emulsion ①乳胶;乳浊液②乳剂

Emul.= emulsifier 乳化剂

EMV = electromagnetic value 电磁值

eu = ethylenediamine 乙二胺

ENAA = epithermal neutron activation analysis 超热中子活化

分析

ENDOR = electron nuclear double resonance 电子核磁双共振;

顺磁核磁双共振

engng.= engineering 工程

engr.= engineer 工程师

EO = ethylene oxide 环氧乙烷

EOA = ethylene oxide additive 环氧乙烷加成物

e.p.= end point 终点

EPMA = electron probe microanalyser 电子探针微量分析器

EPR;e.p.r.= electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁

共振

eq.= equal 相等;相同

eq.= equation 平衡;方程式

eqpt.= equipment 设备

EROS = eartn resources observation satellite 地球资源观察卫

ERTS = eartn resources technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星

ES = electron spectroscopy 电子能谱(学)

ESCA = electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis 化学分析

用电子能谱法

ESD = effective standard deviation 有效标准偏差

Ess.;espec.= especially 特别;尤其

ESP = electrostatic potential 静电势

ESR = electron-spin resonance 电子自旋共振[即顺磁共振〕

est.;et.= estimate ①计;②预算;③测定

e.s.u.= electrostatic unit 静电单位

Et.OH = ethyl alcohol 乙醇

EU = entropy unit 熵单位

eV = ectron volt 电子伏(特)[=l.602×10-19焦耳〕

evap.= evaporate 蒸发

ex.;expt.= example(s) 例(子)

exam.= examination 检验;检查

exch.= exchange 交换

excl.= excluded;exclusive 除外的;除外

EXN = nickel ethylxanthate 乙基磺原酸镍

exp.;expt.= experiment 实验

expl.= experimental 实验的

expos.= exposure 暴露;接触;辐射

ext.= external 外部的

ext.= extract 抽出物

Ext.Dia.= external diameter 外径

F

f = function ①官能;②函数

f;F.= film 薄膜

f;F.= force 力

f.= form ①形状;形式;②形成;产生

f-12 = freon-12 氟利昂一12(冷冻剂)

F;℉= Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度

F = farad;faraday 法拉;法拉第

FA = fatty acid 脂肪酸

FAA = forensic activation analysis 法医活化分析;公安用活化

分析FAAS = flame atomic absorption spectrometry 火焰原子吸收

光谱法FAB = fast atom bombardment ion source 快速原子轰击离

子源FAES = flame atomic emission spectrometry 火焰原子发射光

谱法FAFS = flame atomic fluorescence spectrometry 火焰原子荧

光光谱法Fahr.= degree Fahrenheit 华氏(温)度

FAR = Food Additive Regulation 食品添加剂规范[美〕

fbr.= fiber 纤维

Fc = ferrocenyl 二茂铁基

fCi = femtocurie 毫微微居里[=10-15 Ci]

FD = fatal dose 致死剂量

FD = field desorption 场解吸

FDBK = feeback 反馈

FED = flame emission detector 火焰发射检测器

FES = fied emission spectroscopy 场致发射谱法

FES = fied emission spectroscopy 场致发射谱法

FI = field tom。ation 场电离

FFF = field flow fractionation 场流分级法

FIA = flow injection analysis 流动注射分析

FID = flame ionization detector 火焰电离检测器

FIM = field ion microscope 场离子显微镜

FIMS = field ion mass spectroscopy 场离子质谱学

floc.= flocculate;flocculent 絮凝;絮凝块

FLUOR.= fluorescent 荧光

FM = figure of merit 品质因数;优质值

fn.p.;f.p.= fusion point 熔点

FNAA = fast neutron activation analysis 快中子活化分析

f.p.= freezing point 凝固点

f.p.;F.P.= flash point 闪点

FPD = flame photometric detector 火焰光度检测器

FPRI = fission products radioisotopes 裂变产物放射性同位素

fr.= frequency 频率

FRP = fiberglass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料

fi.= foot 英尺

FTD = flame temperature detector 火焰温度检测器

FTID = flame thermionic detector 火焰热离子检测器

FT-IR = Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 傅里叶变换-

红外光谱

FTMS = Fourier transform mass spectrometer 傅里叶变换-质

谱计

FT-NMR = Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance 傅

里叶变换-核磁共振FTNMR = Fourier transform NMR 傅氏转换核磁

共振

FTS = Fourier transform spectroscopy 傅氏转换谱

fumg.= fuming 发烟的

fup.;fu.p.= fusion point 熔点

fus.= fuse(s);fusible;fusing 熔化;可熔的;熔化

FW = fresh water 淡水

FWHM = full width at half maximum 半宽度(极大值一半处的

全宽度)

G

GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易

总协定

GC = gas chromatography 气相色谱(法)

GCGC = glass capillary gas chromatography 玻璃毛细管气相

色谱(法)

GC/IR = gas chromatography-infrared technique 气相色谱-红

外技术(联用)

GCMS = gas chromatoaraphy-mass spectrometer 气相色谱-

质谱仪

GC-MS = gas chromatoaraphy-mass spectrography 气相色谱

-质谱(联用)法

GC-MS-COM = gas chromatoaraph-mass spectrometer-

computer 气相色谱仪-质谱仪-计算机(系统)

GC/NMRS = gas chromatoaraphy-nuclear-magnetic

resonance spectrometry 气相色谱-核磁共振波谱(联用)

GEC = gradient elution chromatography 梯度洗脱色谱(法)

GEDTA = glycoletherdiamino teraacetic acid 乙二醇乙醚二胺

四乙酸

GFAAS = graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法

GFC = gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱(法)

GFRP = glass fiber reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维增强塑料

GL = glycerol 甘油

GLC = gas-liquld chromatography 气液色谱(法)

GLC-MS = gas-liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer 气

液色谱一质谱联用仪

GLPC = gas-liquid partition chromatography 气液分配色谱

(法)

GLSC=gas-liquid-solid chromatography 气液固色谱(法)

Gly;G = glycine 甘氨酸

glyc.= glycerin 甘油

GMC = Geiger-Muller counter 盖格-米勒计数器

GMT = Greenwich mean time 格林威治标准时

g.p.= gage pressure 表压;计算压力

GP = general purpose 通用的;万能的

GPC = gas partition chromatography 气相分配色谱(法)

GPC = gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱(法)

GR = guarantee reagent 保证试剂

grad.= gradient 梯度

gran.= granular;granulated 粒状;粒状的

GR-M = government rubber-monovinyl-acetylene 氯丁橡胶

GR-P = government rubber-polysulfide 聚硫橡胶

GR-S = government rubber-styrene 丁苯橡胶

GSC = gas solid chromatography 气固色谱(法)

g.t.;G.T.= gross ton 长吨

H

h = hour 小时

h;H = height 高度

H = hard ;hardness 硬的;硬度

HD;H.D.= high density 高密度

HDA = heptadecylamine 十七烷胺

HDNS = hardness 硬度

HDPA = heptadecyl phosphoric acid 十七烷基磷酸

HDPE = high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯

H.E.= high efficiency 高效(能)

HEDTA = hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid 羟乙基乙二胺

三乙酸

HEED = high energy electron diffraction 高能电子衍射

HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical pate 理论塔板高

h.f.;H.F.= hish frequency 高频(率)

HHT = higher high-tensile 超强力

HID = helium ionization detector 氦电离检测器

Hi-Ef = high efficiency 高效率

Hi Fi = high fidelity 高保真度;真音;原音

HILAC = heavy ion linear accelerator 重离子直线加速器

Hi-Q =high quality 高质量

HIRS = high resolution infrared radiation sounder 高分辨红外

辐射探测器

His;H = histidine 组氨酸

HLB = hydrophile-lypophile balance 亲水亲油平衡

HLD;LD50 = half lethal dose 半数致死量

HLW = high level waste 高放射性废物

HM = heavy metal 重金属

HMD;HMDA = hexamethylene diamine 六亚甲基二胺

RMDE = hanging mercury drop electrode 悬汞滴电极

HMDTA = hexamethylenedinitrilote-traacetic acid 己二胺四乙

HMDU = hexamethylene dimethylene urea 六亚甲基二甲基脲

HMO = Huckle molecular orbital method 休克尔分子轨道法;

简单分子轨道HMW = high molecular weight 高分子量

HMWPE = high molecular weight polyethylene 高分子量聚乙

h.p.;H.P.= high pressure 高压(力)

H-P = high polymer 高聚物

H.P.A.= high pressure air 高压空气

HPDTA = 2-hydroxypropane-1,3-diaminotetraacetic acid 2-

羟基-l,3-丙二胺四乙酸HPID = helium photoionization detector 氦

光电离检测器

HPIX = high pressure ion exchange 高压离子交换

HPLC = high performance liquid chromatography 高效液体色

HPLC = high pressure liquld chromatograpy 高压液相色谱

(法)

HPTIC = high performance thin layer chromatography 高效

薄层色谱(法)H.Q.= hydroquinone 氢醌

HREM = high-resolution electron microscopy 高分辨电镜

HRMS = high resolution mass spectrometer 高分辨率质谱仪

H rubber = Hevea rubber 天然橡胶

h.s = high stability 高稳定性

Hs = hardness 硬度

Hs = saturated humidity 饱和湿度

HS;h.s.= high speed 高速

HS = high styrene 高苯乙烯

HSAB = hard soft acid-base 硬软酸碱

HSLC = high-speed liquid chromatography 高速液相色谱(法)

h.t.;HT = heat treatment 热处理

h.t.;HT = high temperature 高温

h.t.;HT = high tenacity 高强力

h.t.;HT = high tension ①高张力;②高压(线)

H.T.C.= heat transfer coefficient 传热系数

htd.= heated 加热的

HTD = high temperature decomposition 高温分解

HTGC = high temperature gas chromatography 高温气相色谱

(法)

HTP = high-temperature polymerization 高温聚合

http = Hyper Text Transfer Protocol WWW服务程序所用的协

hv.;hvy ;hy = heavy 重的

HV = high viscosity 高粘度

HV = hydroxyl value 羟值;羟价

H.V.= high voltage 高(电)压

HVE = high voltage electrophoresis 高压电泳

HVEM = high voltage electronic microscope 高压电子显微镜

HVPE = high voltage paper electrophoresis 高(电)压纸电泳

(法)

HWR = heavy water reactor 重水堆

HWTCD = hot-wire thermal conductivity detector 热丝热导检

测器

hyd.= hydraulic 液压的

hyd.= hydrated;hydrous 水合的;含水的

hyg.;hygr.= hygroscopic 吸湿的

hys.= hysteresis 滞后现象

Hz = Hertz 赫兹

I

i.= inch 英寸

i.= insoluble 不溶(解)的

i.= mobility of ion 离子迁移度

ib.;ibid.= ibidem 在同处;同上

ICP = Inductively coupled plasma 电感耦合等离子体

ICPAA = Instrumental charged-particle activation analysis 仪

器带电粒子活化分析

ICP-AES = Inductlvely coupled plasma atomic emssion

spectroscopy 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法

ICR = ion cyclotron resonace 离子回旋共振

ID;I.D.;i.d.= insied diameter 内径

IDA = iminodiacetic acid 亚氨基二乙酸

IDA = isotopic dilution analysis 同位素稀释分析(法)

ID-MS = isotopic dilution-mass spectroscopy 同位素稀释-质

谱法

IDOD = immediate oxygen demand 直接需氧量

IEC = ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱(法)

IEC = ion exclusion chromatography 离子排斥色谱(法)

IEPC = ion exchange paper chromatography 离子交换纸色谱

(法)

IER = ion-exchange resin 离子交换树脂

IETLC = ion exchange thin-layer chromatography 离子交换薄

层色谱(法)

IFNAA = instrumental fast neutron activation anabsis 仪器块

中子活化分析

IGC = isothermal gas chromatography 等温气相色谱(法)

IGLC = inverse gas liquid chromatography 反相气液色谱(法)

IKES = ion kinetic energy spectroscopy 离子动能波谱法

IMMA = ion microprobe mass analyzer 离子探针质量分析器

INAA = instrumental(thermal)neutron activation analysis

仪器(热)中子活化分析Inc.= inclusive 包括(在内)

Indic.= Indicate;indicator;indicated 指出;指示器;指出

INDOR = internuclear double resonance 核间双共振

inorfil.= inorganic fiber(filament)无机纤维

inorg.= inorganic 无机的

ins.;insol = insoluble 不溶(解)的

INS = ion-neutralization spectroscopy 离子中和谱(法)

INS = ion neutralizing spectrometer 离子中和谱仪

insoly.= insolubility 不溶性

int.= internal 内部的

int.= international 国际的

inter.= intermediate 中间体;中间产物

intermol.= intermolecular 分子间的

intramol.= intramolecular 分子内的

IOD = immediate oxygen demand 直接需氧量

t.p.= ignition point 着火点

I.P.= induction period 诱导期

IPAA = instrumental photon activation analysis 仪器光子活化

分析

IR = information retrieval 资料检索

IR = infrared ①红外(线);②红外线的

I.R.= insoluble residue 不溶残留物

IRS = infrared snectroscopy 红外光谱学

IRT = isotopic ratio tracer 同位素比示踪(法)

IS = internal standard ①内标法;②内标物

I SA = international standard atmosphere 国际标准大气

ISE = ion selective electrode 离子选择电极

ISFET = ion selective field effect transistor 离子选择场效应晶

体管

ISO = International Organization for Standardization 国际标

准化组织

ISOL = on-line isotope separator 在线同位素分离器

ISS = ion scattering spectroscopy 离子散射能谱(学)

IStd = internal standard ①内标法;②内标物

IT = induction time 诱导时间

IT = information technology 信息技术

IT = interfacial tension 界面张力

It.Pat.= Italian Patent 意大利专利

IU = international unit(s)国际单位

IUB = International Union of biochemistry 国际生物化学联合

IUPAC = International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

国际纯粹化学与应用化学联合会i.v.;I.V.= iodine value 碘值;

碘价

IVNAA = in vivo neutron activation analysis 活体中子活化分

析;体内中子活化分析I.W.= insied width 内宽度

IX = ion exchange 离子交换

J

Jap.Pat.= Japanese Patent 日本专利

JAS = Japanese Agriculture and Forestry Standard 日本农林标

JAS = Japanese Agricultural Stadard 日本农业标准

JES = Japanese Engineering Standard 日本工程标准[JIS的前

身〕

JIS = Japanese Industrial Standard 日本工业标准

J(T)U = Jackson(turbidity)unit 杰克逊(浊度)单位

K

k = veloclty constant of chemical reaction 化学反应速度常数

K = desree Kelvin(absolute)开耳芬(绝对)温度

K-b = key-board 键盘

KBX = potassium butyl xanthate 丁基黄原酸钾

keal = kilocalorie 千卡;大卡

kCi = klocurie 千居里[=103Ci]

Kcs;Kc/s = kilocycles per second 每秒千周

KDP = potassium dibydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢钾

keV = kiloelectron volt 千电子伏(特)[=1000eV]

KF = Karl Fischer(method)卡尔-费歇尔(法)

KIM = kinetic isotope method 动态同位素(分析)法

KS = Korean industrial Standard 朝鲜工业标准

Ks.p.= solubility product constant 溶解度积常数

KV A;kv-amp = kilovolt ampere(s) 千伏安

K.V.I.= kinetic viscosity index 运动粘度指数

kwh = kilowatt-hour(s) 千瓦小时;度(电)

KWIC = “key-word in context”index 关键词索引

L

L = solubility product 溶解度积

L.A.= lauryl amine月桂基胺

L.A.Ac.= lauryl amine acetate 月桂基乙酰胺

lab.;Lab.= laboratory 实验室

LAB = linear alkyl ben。ne 直链烷基苯

LABS = linear alkyl benzene sulphonic acid 直链烷基苯磺酸

LAC = linear absorption coefficient 线性吸收系数

LAMMA = laser microprobe mass analysis 激光探针质谱分析

LAS = linear alkyl benzene sulfonate 直链烷基苯磺酸盐

LASER;Laser = light amplification by stimulated emission of

radiation ①激光;②激光器LAXD = low-angle X-ray diffraction 小

角X射线衍射

LB = Langmuir-Blodgett(film) L-B膜

l.c.= loco citato[拉] 上述的;上述引文中

LC = lethal concentration 致死浓度

LC = liquid chromatography 液相色谱(法)

L.C.= liquid crystal 液晶

LC50 = lethal concentration 50% 半数致死浓度

LCC = liquidcolumn chromatography 液相柱色谱(法)

LCM = long chain molecule 长链分子

LC/MS = liquid chromatography-mass spectrography 流相色

谱-质谱(联用)

LCP = long chain polymer 长链聚合物

l.c.v.;L.C.V.= low calorific value 低热值

LD = lethal dose(药物)致死(剂)量

LD50 = medium lethal dose 半数致死量

LD50/30 = lethal dose 50/30 30天后试验动物半数致死(剂)

LDMDC = lead dimethyl dithlocarbamate 二甲基二硫代氨基甲

酸铅

LDPE = low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯

LEC = liquid elution chromatography 液相洗脱色谱(法)

LEC = ligand exchange chromatography 配位体交换色谱(法)

LED = least effective dose 最小有效(剂)量

LEED = low energy electron diffraction 低能电子衍射

LEELS = low energy electron loss spectroscopy 低能电子能量

损失光谱法

LEES = low energy electron scattering 低能电子散射

LFD = least fatal dose 最小致死(剂)量

LFSE = ligand field stabilization energy 配位场稳定能

LG = liquid gas 液化气体

l.h = latent heat 潜热

l-hr.= lumen-hour 流明时(光通量单位)


本文标签: 色谱 单位 化学