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2024年4月16日发(作者：指数函数值域)
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:]
E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [dʒi:]
H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei]
L l [el] M m [em] N n [en]
O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:]
R r [:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [ di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:]
[vi:]
3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]
字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]
字母: Ii Yy
音标: [ai] [wai]
英语的音标大全，每个字母分别的音标是什么
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英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我
们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的
拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：
[i:] [i] [e] [eə] [a:] [ʌ] [ə:]
[ə]
[u:] [u] [כ[: ] כ]
双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音
发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]
浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] [r] [m]
[n] [ŋ] [w] [j]
①清浊成对的：
清：／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／s／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／
浊：／b／／d／／g／／v／／ʒ／／z／／t／／dʒ／／dz／／dr／
说明：
可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客，福西施，七尺垂
／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／
可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美，而
且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解为“高”）。
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元音：
1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth
3) [e] bed, desk, head,
4) [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp
5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
6) [ɒ] hot, want
7) [ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought,
caught
8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,
9) [u] look, put, women, could
10) [ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough
11) [ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse
12) [ə ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous,
Saturday
13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,
14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
15) [əʊ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
16) [aʊ] house, town
17) [ɔɪ] boy, oil
18) [ɪə] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
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19) [eə] pear, care, there, fair
20) [ʊə] tour, poor,
辅音
1) [p] pen, 2) [b] bed, comb
3) [t] tell, 4) [d], day, played, wanted
5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box
6) [g] big, go, guess, language
7) [m] man 8) [n] nine, knife, autumn
9) [ŋ] bank, uncle, English, sing,
10) [l] land, world 11) [r] read, write,
12) [f] five, cough, laugh 13) [v] voice, of
14) [θ] think, 15) [ð] this, bathe
16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17) [z] zoo,
close,
18) [ʃ] sure, she, social, nation 19) [ʒ] pleasure,
20) [h] hot, who, hour 21) [w] wall, what,
answer
22) [j] yes
23) [tʃ] child, teach, catch 24) [dʒ] joke,
bridge,
25) [ts] boats 26) [dz] goods
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27) [tr] tree 28) [dr] dream
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