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2024年4月13日发(作者:ibatis参数设置)
1. 心理学是研究心理现象的一门科学,主要研究个体心理,包括认知、情绪、动机、
能力和人格等,也研究团体和社会心理。
Psychology is the science of studying psychological phenomenon, mainly
research in the individual psychology, including cognition , emotion , motivation,
ability and personality,etc , also in the study of group and social psychology.
2. 结构心理学是心理学的第一个学派,包括感觉、意象和感情三个基本元素。结构心
理学主张心理学应该研究人们的直接经验,即意识。
Structure psychology is the first school of psychology , including three basic
elements, feeling, image and emotion. Structure psychology asserts that
psychology should be in the study of the direct experience from people , namely
consciousness.
3. 美国著名的心理学家william james是机能心理学的创始人;他认为心理学应该
研究心理在适应环境方面的功能、作用;机能心理学认为意识是一种持续不断、川流不息,
即意识流。
William James , the famous American psychologist, is the founder of the
functional psychology; He thought: psychology should be in the study of the
function and effect of mind in the aspect of adapting to the environment ;
Functional psychology thought that consciousness is a constant and flowing thing ,
namely the stream of consciousness.
4. 美国心理学家华生于1913年创立了行为心理学;华生认为心理学不应该研究意识,
而应该研究可观察的、可测量的行为。
In 1913, Watson,the American psychologist, founded the behavioral
psychology ; Watson thought psychology should study the observable and
measurable behavior,but not the consciousness.
5. 精神分析论是由奥地利精神病学医生弗洛伊德创立的;该理论的基础来源于医学临
床经验,它对心理学乃至人类文化的发展产生了巨大影响;尤其是关于人格研究以及心理
治疗方面更为突出。
Spirit analysis theory was found by the Austria psychiatrist sigmund Freud;The
foundation of this theory comes from the experience of clinical medicine,it
generates enormous influence to the psychology ,even to the development of
human culture ; Especially on the personality research as well as the psychological
treatment is more outstanding.
6. 心理学研究的基本方法有观察法、实验法、调查法和测验法等,它们都涉及对所要
解决的问题进行研究设计;采用合适的搜集资料的方法;按照一定研究程序进行统计检验
的基本过程。
The basic methods of psychology research ,including the methods of
observation, experientation , investigation and examination ,etc , which all involve
to the study design of problem solving ; Use appropriate data collection
methods;and do the basic process of statistical tests under certain research
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