2021-2022年北京市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年北京市英语统招专升本练习题

【带答案】

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(40题)

was not until December 31_____we finally got a letter from him（）

manager demanded that all employees on time（）

be be

’re going to _____ the task that we haven’t finished（）

away on onto off

e people spend money on traveling today as they did ten years ago

（）

than twice

twice much

as much

more than

5.（）when she started complaining

until he arrived

had he arrived

sooner had he arrived

ly did he arrive

buildings and homes developed large cracks in walls and ceilings in

the area（）

d of

hundreds of

ds of

hundreds

committee members meet _____ every Saturday and Sunday mornings

（）

edly ntly rly ually

back first is supposed to win the prize（）

who r who

9.______, the more severe the winters are（）

more north you go

farther you go the north

more you go north

farther north you go

10.（）, we will review all the lessons before the final exam

time will permit

permitting

time permitted

permits

gh Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to

agree（）one subject: taxes are too high

close parents are to their children（）a strong influence on the

character of their children

said it was important to _______ things correctly and in a businesslike

manner（）

er

chemistry teacher was very strict（）us

you ______ that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket

（）

't hurry

't hurried

't hurry

't to hurry

unately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ______ for the earthquake-

stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time for a few words（）

left

just left

just leaving

just leaving

will finish the paper before the deadline _______ they are given

enough time（）

that far as long as if

ing to the periodic table,（）still some elements undiscovere

seem to be

seems to be

seems that

seem

badly _______ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for

treatment（）

he injure

d he was

was injured

he injured

20.I forgot _____ an umbrella with me when I left home for work（）

take

an women were the right of voting until 1920 after many years of

hard struggle（）

ed ted d

remarks left me（）about his real purpose

ed wonder ing

was afraid that the others might think he was showing ______ or being

superior（）

police are _____ the traffic accident that happened yesterday（）

g down upon

g forward to

g into

g after

larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree

will no longer be enough to make you（）in the crowd

up by for out

the students were _____ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster

（）

ed; inspired

ing; inspiring

ed; inspiring

ing; inspired

student in swimming can apply for membership（）

a keen interest

a keen interesting

is keenly interesting

a keen interest

are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, one is

related to nuclear waste（）

which the two them he plants

've got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it（）

that gh soon as

new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes（）

ble table ient ble

rs have free to the library that can provide a lot of data（）

ion t ch

flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do

nothing but stay at the airport（）

been cancelled

cancelled

been cancelled

been cancelled

two companies decided toon a project concerning animal cloning（）

te ce mise ate

companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich

natural__________ in west regions（）

s ces als

g and drinking may heart disease and cancer（）

from from to to

er we planned our vacations， mother could always offer some

_____ suggestions（）

l cal ive ent

37.（）to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read

ed ing s expect

cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the

quality of life is probably one of the highest（）

is during his spare time______ Johnson has been studying a course in

history（）

was（）enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job

le ive ional l

二、词汇与语法(10题)

a skilled tennis player knows how to take________of his opponent’s

（对手） chief weakness（）

decided to ________ the contract because a number of the conditions

had not been met（）

sly they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That’s _______ the

problem was（）

older I get, the more I value friends, yet the _______ time I have in

maintaining old friendship（）

has no idea of what the book is about. She _________ have read it

carefully（）

ns of Americans take vitamins and minerals, ________ that these

pills can help to prevent serious illnesses（）

people are redefining for themselves _______ it means to be a man

or a woman（）

committee is expected to________a decision this evening（）

49.I _______ until he told me to（）

old lady was ________ to the young man who helped her find her lost

grandson（）

三、阅读理解(20题)

things far away seem blurry, one is probably（）

-sighted

-sighted

atic

ing from cataracts

title is the best for this passage（）

You Want to Be Smarter?

hood Makes Women Smarter

ious Hormones

Important Study

can be inferred that the author’s attitude toward cell phone yakking

is________（）

ing roving aging erent

e 4

Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, a study

suggests. What's more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish

actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team

found.

Data on diet among 3500 middleaged civil servants were compared with

their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the

participants into two types of diet—those who ate a diet largely based on

wholefood（全天然食物）, which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish,

and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts,

fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high fat dairy products. After

accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity,

smoking habits and chronic（慢性的） diseases, they found a significant

difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.

Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression

than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high

in processed food had a 58％ higher risk of depression than those who ate a

diet low in processed food.

Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that

the finding could be explained by the lifestyle factor they had not accounted

for. He also pointed out in a paper that a Mediterranean diet was associated

with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in

Britain, the likelihood of eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.

Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation,

said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong

links between what we eat and our mental health.

He added people's diets are becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK

population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats

and sugars

The passage is mainly about ______（）

increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population

link between processed food and depression

relationship between physical and mental health

emotional state of the British people

do men care about the fit of new clothes（）

like their clothes to be bigger than the average size

men just assume that the size is right for them

make sure a thing fits before they buy it

do not worry whether a thing fits well or not

e 2

Publicity（宣传,报道） offers several benefits. There are no costs for message

time or space. An ad in prime time television may cost ＄250,000 or more

per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not

cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases（发布）, a publicity

department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass

audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely

known.

Credibility are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.

Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over

messages, their timing, placement（报道顺序）， or coverage. It may issue

detailed news releases and find only small portions of them reported by the

media； and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company

would like. A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a

new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover

the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly,

media determine the placement of a story； it may follow a report on crime

or sports. Finally, the media ascertain（确定） whether to cover a story at all

and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored（赞

助） job program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in

a local newspaper

The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity EXCEPT（）

no time costs

attentiveness

high credibility

no space costs

tone of the passage is _____（）

us ss stic istic

ges are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs

of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of

communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is

to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, As many

languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives. A culture and its language

are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither

can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best

beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language:

its gestures, its body language, contact is extremely important in

English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying

goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of

English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes

The best title for this passage is（）

of Culture

and Body

g into His Eyes

ge and Culture

stated in the last paragraph, people with normal blood pressure（）

consider a change of their lifestyle

every reason to be careful about sodium

not have to take sodium too seriously

not be affected by the amount of sodium taken

someone had made a forced entry, _____（）

. Clarke would have found a broken door or window

or she would still be in the house

would have been thrown about

or she would have needed a master key

South American（）

to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to

y stands close to the person he is talking to

often unfriendly when spoken to

often cold and distant when speaking

is true about sales of music over the last year（）

l, sales are up last year

l, sales are down last year

is no change compared to previous sales

is not mentioned in the passage

ing to this passage, which of the following is TRUE（）

y workers started to dress down about twenty years ago

-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s

-down Fridaywas first given as a favor from employers

workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people

underlined word honky tonks refers to ________（）

es s e houses

effect does the glucose produced in the wood frog’s body have（）

stops the water in the frog’s cells from freezing in cold weather

lowers the temperature in the spaces between the frog’s cells

causes the frog’s cells to produce more starch

allows the frog’s cells to produce more water

e Four

Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from

terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten

to harm a country always plot in secret, so the intelligence agencies have to

work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it

can be prevented. They do that in many different ways—by secretly listening

to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear

meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by

recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going

on.

For most of my career I worked in one of the UK’s three intelligence services,

MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle

of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet

Union and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their

allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an

intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out

what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if

they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly

working in each other’s countries.

Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists.

Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to

find out who they are, where they are and what they are planning. Today’s

MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the

Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most

terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and

prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the

intelligence services find them out and prevent them

What is the first paragraph mainly about（）

tasks of intelligence agencies

contributions of intelligence agencies

equipment used by intelligence agents

recruitment of intelligence agents

67.A child has his pains because_____（）

can not do whatever he wants to

is not allowed to play in rain

has a lot of new things to learn

can not play at the seaside freely

e Two

Nutritional（营养的） status affects children’s behavior. Well-nourished

children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from

physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and

withdrawn, or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many

problems. They are often slow and less able to participate in physical activities.

They may suffer from being laughed at and emotional stress by being

excluded from playmates.

Children’s resistance to infections and illness is also definitely influenced by

their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to

become ill; they also recover more quickly when they are sick. Poorly

nourished children are more sensitive to infections and illness. Illness also

increases the need for some nutrients. Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of

illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.

（67）Malnutrition is a serious problem for many young children but it is not

always associated with poverty or a poor en of middle and

upper income families may also be malnourished because of unwise food

selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged（长期的） imbalance

between the nutrients that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten.

Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.

It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young children. An

adequate intake of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of

growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency on

physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by

improved dietary intake later

Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but______（）

attentive while learning

too active in class

t from physical activities

very alert

is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old（）

’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old

are less likely to run away

are less likely to be shy with human beings

’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters

was a time when， if a lady got into a crowded bus or train， a

gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now， things

are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if

he feels a bit shy， hide behind his newspaper. Either way， the lady will

have to stand until someone else gets off.

You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners， though. Gone are

the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble.

A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，

not just equality in jobs or education， but in social life. Hold a door open

for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women

as inferiors（能力低下的人） unable to open doors for themselves. Take a

girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On

second thoughts， that is perhaps not such a bad idea.

It’s no wonder， then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and

consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，

the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true

consideration for the needs and feelings of women， so that men can see

women as equal human beings， rather than as weakers or something that

can be used to please men

Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would

probably（）

up and offer her his seat

his newspaper

out of the window

stand up and offer her his seat

四、情景对话(8题)

71.73. ____（）

72.5（）

must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard

you like to try any extreme sports?

C.I guess so

people watch them on TV

E.I’m sure you will be safe

73.

6.____

74.72.____（）

75.73.____（）

76.75.____（）

77.M: Excuse me. 1

W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?

M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?

W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.

M: Oh dear! 2

W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.

M: Thank you very much.

W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?

M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4

W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and

wellbeing in mind, you might succeed.

M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit.

W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the

open air, of course.

M: Oh, no!5

W: That’s great!

1（）

I go without it, I feel very bad

B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water

you mind if I smoked here?

, I do

E.I’ll start from now on!

78.3（）

won?

hard they practice!

are cool, aren’t they?

you go to see the basketball game yesterday?

E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team