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2024年4月12日发(作者：类似千年的网游)
第21章 比较等级和比较结构
1) The number of people present at the concert was than were many tickets
left.
A. much smaller more
B. much larger more
答案：A number只能用large或small等表示大小的词修饰，根据句意应该是人少。
2) Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.
A. a high B. a higher higher highest
答案：B 比较等级用于否定句可以表达最高级的含义，这个句子在whether引导的从句
中，用法类似。如：I have never read a more interesting book.
3) Mr Smith owns collection of ancient coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger larger C.a larger D.a large
答案：C 根据后面的than，应该使用比较级，不需要特指。
4) This washing machine uses water and electricity than the models.
A. less;elder ;older ;older ;elder
答案：B 第一空后面的water和electricity都是不可数名词，应该用less；old是old常用
的比较级，意为“更老的，更旧的”，而elder也是old的比较级，但是意思是“年长的”。
5) Of the two sisters, Betty is one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger younger C.a youngest youngest
答案：B 比较级通常不用特指，但是如果有表示范围的 “of ”短语时，比较级前
面需要加the。
6) I don’t think this film is the most boring; I have seen ones.
A. better worst best
答案：B 根据句意此处应该用比较级。
7)--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
--Yes, I’ve never been to one before.
A. a more excited most excited
B. a more exciting most exciting
答案：B 比较等级用于否定句可以表达最高级的含义，如：I have never read a more
interesting book. 另外这里修饰party应该用表示主动的-ing形容词。
8)Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his one.
A. better-known -known -known -known
答案：C 根据前面的all可知这里是三者或以上在进行比较，应该用最高级，根据句意
这里应该是well-known的最高级。
9)H speaks English well indeed,but of course not a native speaker.
A. as fluent as fluent than
fluently as fluently than
答案：B 首先根据句意，这里的空白处修饰的是动词speak，应该用副词，其次选项D
中比较级的结构不正确。
10)Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did than her brother.
A. more badly better badly worse
答案：D 根据后面的than可知应该用比较级，根据句意，应该使用worse。
11)I don’t think they will come tonight. It’s impossible.
A. very
答案: B impossible是一个不可等级的形容词（见教材P238），不可以用于比较等级，也
不可被very修饰，其次much应该修饰比较级。
12)--I was riding along the street,and all of a sudden.a car cut in and knocked me dowm.
--You can never be careful in the street.
A. much
答案：D “cannot/.”, “cannot/ ...enough”, “cannot/ver-”
表示“再...也不为过”。
13）--How is everything going on with you in Europe?
--Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, .
A. though d
答案：A 这里的though是一个副词，意思是“然而”。
14）--The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.
--I know, but is he better?
A. much
答案：C rather和fairly通常用来修饰原级，much和any都可以修饰比较级，但是后者常
用于否定句和疑问句。
补充：
原级的用法：
1. 肯定句：as+原级形容词+as
Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).
=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).
This apartment is as large as that one.
A man is as old as he feels; a woman is as old as she looks. 男人的年龄凭感觉，女人的年龄看
相貌。
The climate in Florida is as mild as that of California. 佛罗里达州的气候和加利福尼亚州的一
样温和。
We have got as many books as we need. 我们买了尽我们所需的很多书。
He is as poor a speaker as I. 他跟我一样是一个不善言谈的人。
She is as busy as anything with a new baby, a job, and a house to run.
她忙得不可开交，要照看一个新生儿，又要上班，还要管家务。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
●Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.
(C)
A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as
2. 否定句：not+so/as+原级形容词+as
He does not have so/as many books as I have. 他的书没有我的多。
He is not so/as clever as I. 他不如我聪明。
She is not so active as she was. 她不像以前那么活跃。
3.常见的固定搭配：
as brave as a lion as busy as a bee as cunning as a fox as easy as ABC as firm as a
rock as free as a bird as greedy as a wolf as obstinate as a mule as poor as a church
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