后面可以跟ing形式的动词

Chapter 2 Verbs

The main content:1. 后面可以跟ing形式的动词,

2.“动词+宾语+介词+ing 分词”结构，介词多为，或是“动词+宾语+ing”.

3.动词既能直接跟ing分词结构，也能直接带that

4. 可以跟不定式的动词.

5.动词即能直接跟不定式，又能跟that分句

6.动词可跟宾语+动词不定式

7.某些动词可以用，也可以用动词不定式

8.动词不定式的其他用法

1. 后面可以跟ing形式的动词

appreciate ,avoid ,acknowledge ,advise ,advocate ,anticipate ,burst

out ,consider ,contemplate ,help ,can’t resist ,can’t

stand ,defer ,delay ,deny ,detest ,dislike ,don’t

mind ,discontinue ,enjoy ,envy ,escape ,excuse ,ensure ,evade ,face ,fancy ,favor ,finish ,forbid ,forgive ,facilitate ,feel ,like ,give

up ,imagine ,involve ,include ,keep(on) ,leave

off ,loathe ,mention ,mind ,miss ,pardon ,postpone ,practice ,put

off ,permit ,ponder ,prevent ,quit ,resent ,report ,risk ,recall ,recollect ,recommend ,repent ,resist ,resume ,suggest ,stop ,tolerate ,understand admit,等，例如：

1 I can’t resist bargaining .

2 Carlos just missed being caught .

3 Please pardon my disturbing you .

4 We appreciate your inviting us to your party .

5 I hope you didn’t contemplate coming with us on this trip .

6 She said she had always detested seeing a bullfight .

7 They denied giving any further information to help the police .

8 I hope that by posting the final six pages now at mid-day I shall ensure

your receiving them before the weekend proper .

2.其中有些动词不能直接带ing分词，是“动词+宾语+介词+ing 分词”结构，介词多为，或是“动词+宾语+ing”

trick ,mislead ,shame ,surprise ,talk ,trap ,cajole ,keep ,blackmail,coerce ,deceive ,fool ,stop ,prevent ,hinder ,save ,dislike ,imagine,spend ,see ,appreciate ,ensure ,mind ,insist on等，例如：

1 He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich .

2 Don’t let his friendly words mislead you into trusting him .

3 I shamed him into returning the stolen money .

4 He sudden question surprised him into betraying himself .

5 Bob talked us into walking home with him .

6 She trapped him into admitting that he licked her .

7 Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition .

8 There was nothing to prevent her from doing so .

9 What kept you from joining me ?

10 Don’t let me hinder you from doing .

11 He could hardly restrain himself from shouting aloud .

12 A sailor saved him from drawing .

13 I dislike people telling me what to think.

14 I can’t imagine him working in an office .

15 Would you rather spend time gardening or spend money paying somebody

to do it for you ?

16 Did you see her talking to the postman ?

3.有些动词既能直接跟ing分词结构，也能直接带that

acknowledge ,admit ,advocate ,anticipate ,appreciate ,deny ,fancy ,imagine ,suggest ,mean(entail) ,mention ,propose ,recall ,recollect ,understand

1 The watchman reported finding the door open .

or The watchman reported that he had found the door open .

2 He anticipated getting much pleasure from the reading of that book .

or He anticipated that he would get much pleasure from the reading of that

book .

4.下面可以跟不定式的动词

agree ,aim ,apply ,arrange ,advise ,allow ,afford ,appear ,ask ,

attempt,bear ,begin ,continue ,choose ,claim ,beg ,care ,consent ,

contrive ,dare,decide ,decline ,demand ,deserve,desire,determine ,expect,fail,fear,forbid,forget,go,

go on ,guarantee ,help ,hesitate ,hope ,hate ,hear ,learn ,intend ,lick ,

pledge,plot,neglect,pray,prepare,long,happen ,manage ,mean ,pretend ,

promise ,prefer ,permit ,propose ,refuse ,resolve ,regret ,remember ,seek ,swear ,see ,start ,stop ,think ,try ,watch ,undertake ,seem ,venture ,trouble ,volunteer ,

vow ,want ,wish等，例如：

1 We must agree to differ .

2 I aim to finish it tomorrow .

3 Last year he applied to retire .

4 I have arranged to see them tomorrow morning .

5 She chose to go and teach in the countryside .

6 He claimed to be the owner of the car .

7 He demanded to be told everything .

8 We always desire to line in pace with our neighbors

9 I determined to be bold and tell the truth .

10 He hope to visit France this year .

11 You ought to learn to be patient .

12 They pledged to learn from each other .

13 They are busy preparing to take the final examination .

14 We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know .

15 I don’t profess to know anything about poetry .

16 They sought to punish him for his crime ,but he escape .

17 He snore to tell the truth .

18 The rascal threatened to kill Larry .

19 Hamlet vowed to revenge his dead father .

5.有些动词即能直接跟不定式，又能跟that分句

agree ,arrange ,promise ,resolve ,claim ,decide ,hope ,demand ,determine ,pretend ,

profess ,swear ,threaten

1 We agreed to start early .

or we agreed that we should start early .

2 I hope to be able to come .

or I hope that I will be able to come .

6.有些动词可跟宾语+动词不定式

advise ,allow ,ask ,(can’t)bear ,beg ,cause ,compel ,command ,encourage ,expect ,forbid ,force ,get ,hate ,help ,instruct ,intend ,invite ,leave ,like ,love ,mean ,need ,oblige ,order ,permit ,persuade ,prefer ,remind ,recommend ,request ,teach ,tell

tempt ,trouble ,want ,warn ,wish ,feel

hear ,watch ,let ,make ,get ,have ,arrange for ,ask for ,rely

on ,consider ,find ,

7.某些动词可以用，也可以用动词不定式

advise ,allow ,can’t ,bear ,begin ,continue ,forbid ,forget ,go ,go

on ,hate ,intend ,like ,lone ,permit ,prefer ,propose ,regret ,remember ,see ,start ,stop ,try ,watch

8.动词不定式的其他用法

1 表示个人在旅程或任务的结尾所发现或得出的事

I arrived home to find that the house had been burgled .

可在动词不定式前面加only来强调惊讶和失望的意思

After driving all night we got to Amy’s place ,only to discover that she

was away .

2 动词不定式see和hear可用来解释获得错误和印象的原因，这类动词不定式结构通常跟you’d think或一个类似的词组

To see him walk down the street ,you’d never know he was blind .看着他顺着大街走去，你绝不会知道他是个盲人。

To hear her talk ,you’d think she was made of money .听她说话的语气，你会觉得她浑身是钱。

3.像enough, too much/many/little/few, plenty等数量词后常跟名词+不定式

There was enough light to see what I was doing .

Enough一词在 room 和time 之前常省略

There is hardly (enough) room to breathe in here .

4.动词不定式常用于说明反应和感觉的形容词后面，如：pleased ,surprise ,anxious ,happy ,shocked ,afraid

5.另有可跟不定试的形容词有：

right ,wrong ,stupid ,lucky ,certain ,welcome ,careful ,due ,fit ,likely

形式不但用作动词，而且用作形容词，副词和名词或修饰语

There was a smoking cigarette end in the ashtray .形容词

She walked out of the room smoking .副词

Smoking is bad for you .名词

从句

She went running out of the room.

Having lost all my money ,I went home .

„ing结构也与any/no good ,any/no use/not worth用

It’s nice being with you .

It’s no good talking to him –he never listens .

I didn’t think it worth complaining about the meal .

Participial phrases as a non-finite clause and translation:

(1) translated as an attributive clause

Light waves, spreading out from a source, carry energy and travel to

distant places.

(从光源向外发射的光波具有能量，且传播到很远的地方。

A cork ,bobbling in water as waves pass by, is not swept along with the

water.

(当波浪通过时，在水中上下波动的软木块不会随水冲走。)

（2）translated as an adverbial,showing as time,cause,manner,explation of

the verb of the mes ,the subject and the subsequent participials can be

translated with the structure of subject and predicate.

This petroleum,lying deep under the sea,contains very little sulphur.

(这种石油深深埋在海底，故含硫量极小。)（主谓结构与原因）

Scientists,realizing drawbacks of electron tubes,searched for other

ways of doing jobs that electron tubes do.

(科学家们认识到电子管的这些缺点之后，就探索别的途径来代替电子管所起的作用。) （主谓结构与时间）

Sulphur,burning with a bright flame and a strong smell, is often used

in medicine and chemical industry.

(硫磺常用于医药和化学工业，它燃烧时发出光亮的火焰和浓烈的气味。) （附加说明）。

The railway,linking the port to the interior, is one of the arteries of

traffic in the country.

(这条铁路由于把港口和内地连接起来，因而是该国交通大动脉)

（原因）

The waves of electromagnetism,cutting across the secondary

winding ,cause electrons to flow in the secondary.

(当电磁波切断次线圈时，就使电子在其上流动。) （主谓结构）