人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】 (3)

人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other

lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a

look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice

food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”

So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for

them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is

coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says

to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.

（1）The two mice live_______.

A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country

（2）The city mouse__________.

A. wants to live with the country mouse

B. lives with the country mouse for a long time

C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse

D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's

（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?

A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. D. I think so

（4）Which sentence is true(正确的)?

A. They are helpful. B. They are not well.

C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other.

（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.

A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly

C. say “hello” to it D. want to make friends with it

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。

（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同

的地方，故答案为B.

（2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in

the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.

（3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房

子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.

（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.

（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就

跑了 ， 故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time:

Date:

Place:

Telephone:

3:30pm

Saturday, Feb 7th

Flat 15A Shanghai Road

87262533

With snacks, fruit and drinks

Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

（1）Alice Robert is going to have a ________ party.

A. Teachers' Day B. classmate C. birthday

（2）The party starts(开始) at ___________.

A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon

（3）If you can't find the place, you can ___________.

A. call your mother B. go home C. call Alice

（4）Alice won't _____ at the party.

A. eat dumplings B. have some fun C. get gifts

（5）You will ________ at the party.

A. play football B. watch cartoons C. play cards

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（1）根据 Welcome to Alice's birthday party! 可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。

（2）根据Time 3:30pm 可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选C。

（3）根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选C。

（4）根据With snacks, fruit and drinks 可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选A。

（5）根据Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess 可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选

B。

【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确

选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and

green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China,

drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England

and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on

foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.

（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".

（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（5）People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个

国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示

“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国

的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the

road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你

开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正

确.

4．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are

too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time

to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find

the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops

or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.

（1）Does Tom like go shopping ?

A. Yes, he does . B. No, he doesn't . C. I don't know.

（2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?

A. Usually . B. Always . C. Never .

（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?

A. Because there are too many people in shop .

B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .

C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .

（4）Where does Tom buy food?

A. In small shops . B. In street markets . C. In the supermarket.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购

物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。

（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on

weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。 可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案

为A.

（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我非

常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the

first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知

汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食

物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From

Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He

has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on

Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She

often helps Mr. Brown.

（1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife.

A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

（2）He works days a week in his office.

A. four B. five C. six

（3）He isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. free B. busy C. happy

（4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden

（5）Mrs. Brown the flowers.

A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。

（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可

知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。

（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗

先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选B。

（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。

（4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.

可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。

（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人

非常喜欢花朵。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相

关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They

were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots

and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.

One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very

angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.

There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites

are happy again. They are not poor now.

（1）Mr. White has two children.

（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.

（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.

（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.

（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生

有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near a

mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些

种子。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the

field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White has

got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案

为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正

确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining.

Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are

swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿

又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the

park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又

吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一

些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She

was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,"

How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but

I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.

The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.

（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the

meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答

案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱