新概念英语第三册课文及讲义

L01-01begin1212’’4848””§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆puman.美洲狮◆spotv.看出，发现◆evidencen.证据◆accumulatev.积累，积聚◆obligev.使…感到必须◆huntn.追猎；寻找◆blackberryn.黑莓◆humanbeing人类◆cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trailn.一串，一系列◆printn.印痕◆cling(clung,clung)v.粘◆convincev.使…信服◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturbv.令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spotv.看出，发现pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:oodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。spot(做动词时候)=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find强调发现的结果。findout查出事实真相。discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或画面spotn.斑点eg:pot1,立刻，马上（atonce,immediately）Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.证据Whenthepolicearrived,ce=proofinevidence:显而易见的.tadj.★accumulatevt,vi.积累，积聚accumulate强调积累的过程Astheevidenceaccumulates,vt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoard大量地贮存p=storeupamass积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）★obligev.使…感到必须feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事★huntn.追猎；寻找L01-01end1212’’4848””L01-02begin1313’’1515””runafter强调追赶、追求.seek追寻（梦想，理想）=pursuechase追赶.huntforsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物★cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：blemcorneredme.这个问题把我难例了。★trailn.一串，一系列trail==followvt.跟踪eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.★cling(clung,clung)v.粘eg:gtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，怀有)stick粘住stickto坚持stickyadj.粘的★convincevt.使…信服使sb相信sth和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：beconvinced

sbbeconvicnedsb相信★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle★disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的【Text】§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音,然后回答以下问题.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,portscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,r,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivtforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'diatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexperchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoeritwent,lpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'ertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavetwentonforseveralweeks,sturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.【课文讲解】atlarge1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。2：详细的(indetail)3：总体来讲（asawhole）在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果。写议论文的时候要注意把握观点L01-02end1313’’1515””L01-03begin1313’’0909””eg:-like栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose表达事物：that(也可指人)/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用that而不是which时间when;地点whereeg:oideawhathashappenedtohim.定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……sly==sly认真（严肃）对待某事y:草率对待某事as随着过去分词做定语声称曾经作过某事：claimtohavedonesthIstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.L01-03end1313’’0909””L01-04begin1111’’4949””confirm:besure,becertainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leavebehindWhereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleft

behindhimatrailofblood.伤员所到之处，都留下道道血迹。英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complainof/about:抱怨on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在观看onthematch:在比赛中onthefishingtrip:在钓鱼的途中onholiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/sturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.熟读并背诵第一自然段总结：slyclingtoleavebehindcomplainofinthepossessionof/inpossessionoffeelobligedtoinvestigateawomanpickingblackberriesabusinessmanonafishingtripgoonseveralweeksinthequietcountrysideL01-04end1111’’4949””L01-05begin1010’’2929””【Exercises】tethesesentencesbyaddingasuitablewordtotheendofeachone:1Whatareyoulooking?2Whereisyourmothergoing?3Whomhastheletterbeensent?4ThisisthehouseIwasborn?5Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend?key:1at/ossible,omitthewordswhomorwhich.1Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?4Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.5Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplaying?key:1Heisthemanwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?4Thisistheroadwecameby.5Whereisthepencilyouwereplaying?注意：3whom不能省略定语从句中which以及指代人的做宾语的whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词whom,which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。以look为例lookat:注视lookfor:寻找介词不能前置livein:居住介词可以前置eg:Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived./Thisistheoldhousehelivedin【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题epeople’sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon.要求陈述原因：1．rticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?anhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘alargecat’.adcomeveryclosetoa

ahadbehavedlikeacat.A只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意Blargecat关键性用词arelarge,stheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve?pumahadclimbedatree.A文章中未提到3．C做理解题时要紧扣主题，紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意：Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.句型结构题和词汇题是关键umulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.(lines4-6),bemadetodo主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整L01-05end1010’’2929””L01-0-066begin9’5353””5Peoplesaidthepuma.(lines5-6)dseen把say改成claim---Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.5.D---清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6,itimmediatelyranaway.(lines8-9)eingobserved与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主动：Onobservingher,ngme,hewavedtome.6．B7Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptcornered.(lines9)eyare原句中unles----if…not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when/if引导的从句形式。7．D8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma.(lines13-14)nlyhavebeenmustbe只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致8．D情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。9Thewomansaw‘alargecat’fiveyardsawayfromher.(lines7-8)nomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan9.C10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe.(line9)overinacorner表示处于困境、尴尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示弯曲的、不直的10．B11Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonewho.(line13)islivingasafishermanfishesforpleasure钓鱼为了游玩12Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollects.(lines15-16)ntothepublic12．Aonhisown=aloneL01-0-066end9’5353””L02-002-011begin1111’’4949””§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆equalv.等于◆raisev.募集；筹（款）◆vicarn.牧师◆torchlightn.电筒光★equalv.等于AequalB与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,:lto+n:1.与…相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；筹（款）raisemoney筹款raiseprice提高raiseahorse饲养raiseafamily供养raisewheet种植小麦raiseanarmy招募raiseashout发出喊声★vicarn.牧师★torchlightn.电筒光【Text】§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,bclockwhichusedtostriketheht,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,ithatorch,orchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I',Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You',I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit''sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'【课文讲解】现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩nother表示某种、这样或那样getenoughmoney筹集足够的资金来做某事找某人来做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----主语必须是发出动作的人:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.L02-01end1111’’4949””L02-02begin1212’’4545””however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,isstory,however,Iwouldn’isstory,I,however,wouldn’r可用neverthelessnonetheless替换start:惊跳、惊奇Eg:tartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳…才ithatorch…现在分词和过去分词的用法looking

分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致Inthetorchlight非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognizedsbas认出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas(把某人对待为),haveonsbas（把某人尊敬为）whatever:ever用来加强语气nightafternight一夜连着一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusyoucertainlydidgiveme…did肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态Eg:lgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。L02-02end1212’’4545””L02-0-033begin1010’’5656””【Specialdifficulties】P20In1．prep表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment;inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment2．prep表达以、用:用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;insuchahighvoice;inoil;inred;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;inlovewithsb;intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;ingoodhealth;inporhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury【Exercise】Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?key:1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题Comprehension理解tooexpensivetorepairbitdisturbedthevicar’ssleepcBillWilkinsonlyworkedatnightdthebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears1.D∽wasdamtohim,leasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothing为…表示感谢：begratefulfor/bethankfulfor不辞辛劳地做某事：ture4Inthepastthebigclockthehours.(ll3-4)aysbeenstrikingInthepast是过去时态的标志；always用在实义动词之前

4.B5Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethebellstopped.(l.7)wasnotuntil…that…一直到......才......Eg:Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.5.D6ThevicaraskedBilldoinginthechurchtower.(l.10)erwashe宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序6．B7‘Iitallright,butI’mafraid…’(ll15-16)突出结果或者对现在的影响，现在完成时7．C8‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill.’(l.17)heardto介词，表示习惯于8．AVocabulary9Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas.(ll.1-2)stmentfund基金cash现金scholarship奖学金investment投资9．sespeoplerunsashop经营商店10．A11‘I’vebeencominghereforweeksnow.’(l.11)lnightsnightafternight=everynight11.A12‘.I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’(l.14)wstill尽管如此，依旧，仍然=Justthesame12．CIt’sraining,连接性副词，相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesameyet但是，然而Ihavefailed,ctureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit.L03-01begin1010’’5959””§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆goddessn.女神◆archaeologistn.考古学家◆Aegeanadj.爱琴海的◆explorev.考察，勘探◆promontoryn.海角◆prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的◆civilizationn.文明◆storeyn.楼层◆drainagen.排水◆worshipn.崇拜◆sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的◆fragmentn.碎片◆remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟◆classicaladj.（希腊罗马）古文化的◆reconstructv.修复◆restv.倚放，放置◆hipn.屁股，臀部◆full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的◆gracefuladj.优雅的◆identityn.身份★goddessn.女神★archaeologistn.考古学家★Aegeanadj.爱琴海的★explorev.考察，勘探ern.探险家★promontoryn.海角★prosperousadj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的ng昌盛的，兴旺的booming蓬勃的，景气的flourishing繁茂的，健康的★civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.

★storeyn.楼层★drainagen.排水★worshipn.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.军舰战船★sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的holyadj.神圣的，圣洁的solemnadj.庄严的，庄重的sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言★fragmentn.碎片★remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟★classicaladj.（希腊罗马）古文化的classicalmusic古典音乐classicaleducation人文科学教育classicadj.第一流的cn.杰作，经典之作★reconstructv.修复re-重新，再次construct构造，建造，组织buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造纪念碑erectclocktower建造钟楼setup;establish;found建立Eg:setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/uctiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建设者★restv.倚放，放置★hipn.屁股，臀部[口]在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的Eg:Haryisarealhip.玛丽真是赶时髦Theguyisn’tahip.这家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg:romthehip信口开河Eg:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.★full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地长的afull-lengthdress★gracefuladj.优雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavier)★identityn.身份【Text】§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神thearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago，aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea．AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini．Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh----werebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem，foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．Thetemplewhichthearchaeoostsacredroomofthetemple,theserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,earchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.【课文讲解】aninterestingdiscovery：强调discovery，体

现发现这个动作被考古学家做出主动语态难以突出重点archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscoveryL03-01end1010’’5959””L03-02begin1212’’4242””英文表达：结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich…which引导定语从句，修饰限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon…which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.)locate(vt.)AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin…AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein…stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg:Shestands1.75m./yatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，forit…for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因Eg:ime:表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志，oncemusthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明with…Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的门现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomThecitywasevenequippedwith…for…werefound…beequippedwith配备，装备Eg:引导原因状语从句beneaththenarrowstreets/h=under正下方Heisstandingunder/:在进行中，undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion讨论之中；underrepairs修理之中below:在下方，强调斜下方Eg:plewhich…beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作为Eg:ostsacredroomof…Eachoftheserepresented…entvt.代表yofonestatuewasfound…dating现在分词，修饰remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到，从…开始Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.L03-02end1212’’4242””L03-03begin1212’’5656””singheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof…happento强调事情的偶然发生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种汽车。Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。句式：Ithappensthat……Eg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇，偶然发现,偶遇Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthe

,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore四个形容词:amazed:verymuchsurprisedsurprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶的，语气递增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised惊奇astounded非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇tofind…/todiscover…/torealize…I’t表明结果turnout(tobe)+n./:Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)edoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)that从句，或其他名词从句，it作形式主语Eg:rnsout人们后来发现Eg:Asitturnsout,rnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。=dependon,wepttheground进一步说明拖地的，曳地的despite/inspiteof+n./动名词,uptonow都是完成时的标志discoverheridentity:findoutheidentityL03-03end1212’’5656””L03-04begin1212’’5858””【Specialdifficulties】happen(to),ithappenedthat…【Multiplechoicequestions】eywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddessIt’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’1.D2Thecity‘enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization’.edtechniqueshadbeenemployedinbuildinganddecoratingThisisconfirmedbythefactthat引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容。beemployedin:被应用在…方面‘…Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem…’3Inseekingtoestablishtheidentityofthereconstructedstatue,edwhetheritbelongedtothefifthorthefifteenthcenturyindoingsth:在…方面structure4Thecityhadonceknown.(ll.4-5)a,aprosperityb,rity重点词汇know:知道，认识；经历过，曾经有过（=

experience）,这是一个文学用语，比experience更加正式5ThetempleusedasaplaceofworshipsinceRomantimes.(ll.9-10)since:自从主句的主干时态为现在完成时6Theyfoundthatthegoddessturnedouttobe…(ll.14-15)isetotheirsurprise:使某人感到惊讶的是（在句中可做独立的状语，句子的主语不必是某个人）withsurprise:惊讶地（首先，必须与行为动词连用，其次，句子的主语必须是某个人）Eg:tisfaction/delight/ismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.7beingveryold,shewasverygraceful.(ll.16-17)oughdespite=inspiteof(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)8Sofar,thearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.(l.17)otsofar现在完成时的标志如果用posible/imposible,要采用形式主语it…lary9Inthemostroomofthetemple…(l.10)ful原文中用到了sacred(宗教的，神圣的)religious宗教的frightening令人害怕的colourful丰富多彩的.(l.13)conditionstatewelldone侧重强调做得好conserve=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed“不用尽或耗尽某物，保留“conserveyourenergyyouneededwenustconserveoutforestmaintain:通过修缮保养，不使…破损（强调动作的过程）“维修，保养”11Thegoddesstobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.(l.15)dturnout=prove12But,thearchaeologistshavebeenunable…(l.17)distancesofar=>untilnow,uptillnowbeforehand:(adv.)事先=inadvanceatthisdistance(of/intime)时隔已久Eg:Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime.L03-0-044end1212’’5858””L04-004-011begin1212’’3030””§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆manualadj.体力的◆collarn.衣领◆sacrificev.牺牲，献出◆privilegen.好处◆dustmann.清洁工◆corporationn.公司◆overallsn.工作服◆showern.淋浴◆secretn.秘密◆statusn.地位★manualadj.体力的=physicalmanualwork:体力工作mentalwork:脑力工作★collarn.衣领white-collar:白领(domentalwork)blue-collar:蓝领（domanualwork）

(get)hotunderthecollar:怒气冲天★sacrificev.牺牲，献出upforgoodpurposeEg:sacrificeone’nysacrifices★privilegen.好处=advantage特权（=specialright）牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrificeone’sadvantage/rivilege特许某人做某事：egedadj.荣幸的★overallsn.工作服男工作服；overall女工作服★secretn.秘密cret:保密It’sbetweenyouandme.I’ential:机密的insecret:私下里=secretly,inprivate,ecret:知道内情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.★statusn.地位=socialpositions-t-a-t-u-ss-t-a-t-u-e:雕像，塑像★corporationn.公司★showern.淋浴★dustmann.清洁工【Text】§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活听录音，然后回答以下问题。WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?Thesedays,peoplewhwhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers'humannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtngiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthegotmarried,orning,returninghomeatnight,'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,beearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,won,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'',not'Alf'.【课文讲解】peoplewhodomanualwork=>blue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork=>white-collarworkersfarmoremoneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchreferto…as==regard…as把…看作为Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm(书呆子).forthesimplereason=>for引导的原因状语从句forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文体L04-01end1212’’3030””L04-004-022begin8’4141””humannature人性化such…that…that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.=>Suchwashiskindness…用在句首，要倒装

Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitewhite--collarworkers.介词for表示一种目的bewillingtodosth.==bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做…giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起=aseof:至于，就……而言Eg:of:(连)万一，以防Eg:引导定语从句Tooembarrassedtosay:太尴尬而没有说明beashamedofgetmarriedmarryv.如果强调动作：Hemarriedthegirl…如果表示状态：getmarried,bemarried如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：…to…,太…而不能L04-004-022end8’4141””L04-004-033begin1111’’0505””simplyadv.用来修饰限定动词tolddressedinasmartblacksuit-----形容词短语表示一种状态Eg:dinto:换上Beforereturninghome==Beforehereturnedhome在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的时间状语从句。如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。Aftergettinghome,havingdinner,erwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前。‘Willyougotoseeher?’‘Iwillnevergotoseeher.’/‘No,Ineverwill.’halfasmuchas(heusedto):是…的一半half(aquarter,twice,threetimes)as…as…表示倍数Iwon’omisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.…as(形容词或副词原形)as…是…几倍比…多几倍：…times(形容词或副词比较级)Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.=>worththelossofmoneyWhatheobtainediswellworththelossoftimeWell副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worthL04-004-033end1111’’0505””L04-0-044begin1818’’5959””【Specialdifficulties】难点A．英语中的许多动词不能以人作为宾语，只能代某物或某事。如果需要说明是某人就要用介词:HeexplainedthedifficultytomeHetoldastorytome.=>Hetoldmeastory.两类词汇：tell可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语，指人的间接宾语）explain,say只能带一个（直接）宾语，在间接宾语前要介词suggestthisideatohim?当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时，通常放在间接宾语之后，但say除外essedtomethathehadfallenasleepduringthemeeting.

dj.后面只能跟名词或动名词Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题Comprehension1WhatdoesthecaseofAlfredBloggsillustrate?‘white-collarworkers’rate:阐明，阐述根据’…agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworker’1.A2WhatdidAlfredBloggsdoforovertwoyears?hiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation,se/dis’gaiz/vt.假装，扮作；隐瞒；n.假装；化装服Doublelife2.C3WhydidAlfredBloggsconsiderwearingasuitalldayandbeingcalled‘’soimportant?sthatotherpeoplewillrespecthimmore.3.D‘…hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.’Structure4Theyusuallywearacollarandtie…(l.4)rtoworktogo可以省略Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.4.B5Alfwasanythingtohiswife.(l.9)barrassed,rrassedhedidnotsay‘Alfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.’Too…to(不定式to表示否定)So…that:“如此…以至于”（在that引导的结果状语从句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too…to互换）Eg:Thewateristoohotforustodrink.=>Thewaterissohotthatwecan’tdrink.6HetoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation…(ll.9-10)‘HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.’Simplyadv“仅仅是，再没有别的了”=only,just无论是simply,only还是just,往往用在主体之前Ididitsimply/’imply/ore---放句尾inasimpleway:简单的，简朴的Eg:Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.7Beforehehomeatnight,hetookashower…(ll.11-12)turn如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配。Before—连接词，引导时间状语从句（一般使用简单时态，不用将来时）Beforehereturnedhome…Before引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。8Hisearningswereonlyhalftheamount…(l.14)reusedto‘halfasmuchasitusedtobe’theamount要用定语从句进行限定usedto:当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉。Usedtobe:当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be。Eg:ouaremuchfatterthanyouusedtobe.

ulary9Manualworkersoftenreceivemuchhigherthanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.(ll.1-2)ain获利，赢得（表示通过努力）~time,~reputation,~speed,~heightfee(为专业服务支付的)费用doctor’sfees,thelawyer’sfeespayformyuniversityfeespayment(商业、信贷)支付的款项（正式）wages（体力劳动者的）工资salary(白领的)薪水ack偿还，报复reward酬劳value价值comensatefor=makeupfor弥补11．C12hewantedtobe‘’,not‘Alf.’.(ll.15-16)d‘call‘addressedas被称作name命名cryout叫shout喊L04-04§Lesson4end1818’’5959””L05-005-011begin9’4343””§Lesson5Thefacts确切数字【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆editorn.编辑◆extremen.极端◆statisticsn.统计数字◆journalistn.新闻记者◆presidentn.总统◆palacen.王宫；宏伟的住宅◆publishv.出版◆faxn.传真◆impatientadj.不耐烦的◆firev.解雇◆originallyadv.起初，原先，从前★editorn.编辑editvt.编辑editionn.编辑editorialadj.编辑的，主编的；n.社论，评论★extremen.极端9．D10Hiskepthissecret.(l.12)esworkmate工友companion同伴10．B11Hisriseinstatusmorethanthelossofmoney.(l.14-15)‘wellworththelossofmoney’paybgotoextreme(s)todo走极端Eg:oneextremetotheother★statisticsn.统计数字★journalistn.新闻记者journalist(杂志)新闻记者reproter(电视台)记者correspondent(电台)记者，通讯员★presidentn.总统★palacen.王宫；宏伟的住宅★publishv.出版Eg:Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.=:khasgonetopress.★faxn.传真sentafax★impatientadj.不耐烦的patientadj.有耐心的patientlyadv.有耐心地impatientadj.不耐烦的impatientlyadv.不耐烦地ence★firev.解雇s(正式)(俚语)vt.解雇，辞退Eg:Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbe

sacked.★originallyadv.起初，原先，从前originaladj.【Text】§Lesson5Thefacts确切数字Q:Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor’sinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotarajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'earticlearrived,iclebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace.'Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminrnalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,ile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,thejournalisttwomorefaxes,yetanotheejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeater,yhadthepoormanbeenarrested,r,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.【课文讲解】gotoextremes走极端provide=supply给…，提供（通常与介词搭配连用）h./h==lytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事‘…ajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’主动语态：Awell-knownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’==about侧重强调课题专一AbookonradioL05-005-011end9’4343””L05-005-022begin7’1616””Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusetopublishitrefuse:vt.拒绝（态度严厉）decline:vt.婉言谢绝repudiate:vt.断然拒绝which指代thehighwallinstructing—现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoingEga:Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,imetodosth.某事花了某人很久的时间efaxes=anothertwofaxesfailtoreluctantly=unwillingly勉勉强强地，不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalwayL05-005-022end7’1616””L05-005-033begin9’3535””倒装简述：notonly位于句首，必须采用倒装形式Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.1．否定副词位于句首，要倒装。NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来没有读过这样的小说。Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。常用的否定副词：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner

2．含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.只有获得比较多的信息之后，才有可能计划去旅行。3．还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntilNotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.4．含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。atnotime,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.‘绝不’Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。5．so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。Hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermission请求允许，被允许：beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,h----which指代faxwhile和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”，可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。whilehewascounting…leadingto现在分词，通向thestepsleadingtothepresident’spalacetheroadleadingtotheforestfifteen-foot----做前置定语，这里的名词必须是单数形式which指代wall(避免和前面的句式结构相同)L05-03end9’3535””L05-0-044begin1111’’2727””【Specialdifficulties】倒装的用法Exerci:[5wC:d[n]n.看护人，守护人【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题eenarrestedbeforehehadhadtimetoobtainthefacts2.B3Whyhadthejournalistbeenarrested?ethearticlewaspublishedinitsoriginalform.

ture4thefirstsentence,theeditorrefusedtopublishthearticle.(ll.5-6)ead首选从句、分词、独立主格结构,缺少了时间状语从句的连接词4．B体会出andthenHavingseenthemovie,theywentforawalk.5Themagazinetopress.(l.10)6Hesentthejournalisttwofaxes,butdidnotreceive.(ll.10-11)表示“任意”6．D7heinformedthejournalisthewouldbefiredunlesshe.(ll.11-12)replyunless=ifnot一般过去时7．B8Heinformedwhilecarryingouthisinstructions.(ll.15-16)/aboutsth.通知某人做某事8．CVocabary9Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.(ll.1-2)9．dsoonbe.(l.10)sed10．Bprint=ery.(l.14)unfortunateinnocent无辜的ntd.12Hehadatlastbeentosendafax.(ll.14-15)ermission请求允许做某事：askforpermissiontodosth允许某人做某事：begivenpermissiontodsth12.D”(L05end)L06-01L05-04end9’5555”)L06-006-01begin11’35”35”§Lesson6Smash-andgrab砸橱窗抢劫【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫◆arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）◆Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街◆jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）◆necklacen.项链◆ringn.戒指◆backgroundn.背景◆veletn.天鹅绒，丝绒◆headlightn.（汽车等）前灯◆blarev.发嘟嘟声，吼叫◆staffn.全体工作人员◆raidn.偷袭◆scramblev.爬行◆fantasticadj.非常大的◆ashtrayn.烟灰缸★smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫nto:撞击到某处Eg::seizesuddenlycatch:getholdofsth./snatch:catchsth./lyandviolentlyseize:强调抓住、抓到的结果:强调掌握hold：强调抓牢、抓紧Heisholdinganumbrella.★arcaden.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）★Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街★jewelleryn.珠宝（总称）★necklacen.项链★ringn.戒指★backgroundn.背景onthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景backgroundinformation

amanofexcellentbackground★veletn.天鹅绒，丝绒★headlightn.（汽车等）前灯★blarev.发嘟嘟声，吼叫★staffn.全体工作人员★raidn.偷袭★scramblev.爬行uicklyclimbvt.爬上mount:登上★★★fantasticadj.非常大的fantastic:verygreat/largeafantasticsofmoneystrangewonderful★ashtrayn.烟灰缸【Text】§Lesson6Smash-andgrab砸橱窗抢劫trytostopthethieves?timeofthemorning,or,isassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8o'dnecklaazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,encewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,toastopoutsidethejeweler'stayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingshiswasgoingon,hethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,dwasalloverinthreeminutes,itwasleaving,MrTaylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,dgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.【课文讲解】本课有许多句型值得模仿inafamousarcadenearPiccadilly介词短语修饰shopsEg:g,ourcapital,isevelopingenormously(atfantasticspeed).L06-006-011end11’3535””L06-006-022begin1010’’0606””‘Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,MrTaylorwentbackintohisshop.’运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致本课的重点句式：with的复合结构如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式：如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式shomeworkfinished,emeetingover,inwithaknifeinhishand.L06-006-022end1010’’0606””L06-006-033begin1111’’1313””otofworktodo,hecan’tgotothecinama.总结：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词athiefwithatockingoverhisfaceateacherwithabookunderhisarmaroomwiththewindowsopencometo后面常接名词，表示达到cometoastop,cometoanend,cometoadecision,cometoanagreement,cometoanunderstanding,cometosuccess,cometofame停车stop,drawup,pullupatthebarbar’s,atthebutcher’s,atthe

baker’s,atthegreengrocer’rocer’s,atthestationer’s,atthetobacconist’s,atthechemist’shelponeselfto:自便helptasticspeed/atatremendousspeed/atahigh(full)speed/withgreatspeedhundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthofjewel数十万美元的珠宝L06-03end1111’’1313””L06-04begin1414’’2929””Wordbuilding前缀构词法如何运用常见的前缀dis-agreeabledisagreeablecontentdiscontentgracefuldisgracefulhonestdishonestsatisfactorydissatisfactorydis还可以加在名词前agreementdisagreementhonestydishonestyabilitydisabilitygracedisgracecomfortdiscomfortdis可以加在动词前agreedisagreeappeardisappearbelievedisbelievedis-还可表示除去、解除，在名词前加dis-得到动词形式couragediscouragerootdisrootmaskdismaskburdendisburdenil-加在以l开头的形容词之前legalillegallogicalillbogicalliterateilliterateim-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前possibleimpossiblemortalimmotalmoralimmoralbalancedimbalancedir-加在以r开头的形容词之前regularirregularrationalirrationalresistibleirresistiblein-主要用于其他字母开头的词之前humaninhumancorrectincorrectjusticeinjusticesincaereinsincereun-只能手于形容词和动词之前不happyunhappyfriendlyunfriendlyluckyunlucky无conditionalunconditionallimitedunlited非officialunofficialjustunjust未，主要用于过去分词之前undecidedunfinishedunexpectedunhurt用于动词之前表示做相反的动作lockunlocktieuntiecoveruncoverpackunpackdressundressloadunloadExerciseP36Writethesesentencesagaingivingthecorrectoppositesofthewordsinitalics1Hewasextremelypolite.2Iagreewithyou.3Hishandwritingisquitelegible.4Thisreportisaccurate.5Haveyoulockedthedoor?6Haveyoulearnttheseregularverbs?Key:1impolite2disagree3illegible4inaccurate5unlocked6irregularL06-04end1414’’2929””L06-05begin1313’’4747””【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题wasadmiringthenewwindowdisplay,.’swaytodoHeishievescouldseewheretheyweregoing

ne’swayinone’’ture4Theexpensiveshopsinwerejustopening.(ll.1-2)a,Piccadilly’ousarcadeoffPiccadilly名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列通常是形容词、名词。anoldvillageschool4.C5Hethedisplayforseveralminutesbeforere-enteringhisshop.(ll.7-8)ngazingat5.B做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比6Usingbarsmadeiron,thethievessmashedtheshopwindow.(l.11)6.A7Heandhisstaffbeganfurnitureoutofthewindow.(l.12)owingofbegindoingsth./begintodosth.7.A8Hadhenotbeensobusytakingthediamonds,hetheblow.(ll.13-14)vefelt省略if的条件状语从句，8．DVocabulary9Tomakethecar‘roardownthearcade’,thedrivermusthave.(ll.9-10)edaccelerated加速speed加快动作和工作的进程speedupEg:We’dbetterspeedup,spedalongtheroadreversed:倒车Eg:Thecarreversedthroughthegate.9．A10Twoothers,theirfacesblackstockings,jumpedout.(ll.10-11)intwoothers和theirfaces同位语关系oked:俯瞰madeupin无这种表达方式10．A11,wasupstairs.(ll.11-12)ileForthetimebeing=temporarilyMeanwhile=atthesametimeAsithappened这类事情的发生Forawhile=foramoment11.B12Chairsandtableswereintothearcade.(ll.12-13)tedflown是fly的过去分词，vi.不能用于被动语态goflying,Eg:d倒空，与题意不符hurled：用力的去投掷projected：sentup发射L06-05§Lesson6end1313’’4747””L07-01§Lesson7begin1515’’1010””§Lesson7Mutilatedladies残钞鉴别组【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆mutilatev.使残缺不全◆chewv.咀嚼◆fiancén.未婚夫◆microwaven.微波，微波炉◆ovenn.炉灶◆safekeepingn.妥善保管◆Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）◆identifyv.鉴别，识别

◆spokeswomann.女发言人★mutilatev.使残缺不全vt.经常用于被动语态1，毁伤，残害。Hewasmutilatedintheaccdient,atednote2,把…搞砸了You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.$dadpresident:美国mutilationn.★chewv.咀嚼’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要自不量力chewthefat:聊天chewedup：（俚）着急的，担心的Don'tgetchewedup/aboutyourexamination.★fiancén.未婚夫★microwaven.微波，微波炉micro-=tiny,veryverysmallmicroswitch,microfilm,microscope,microsecond,microphone,microbiology反义前缀：macro-=★ovenn.炉灶★safekeepingn.妥善保管easekeepyourIDcardsafedoevil:干坏事evildoingmaketrouble=>troublemaking★Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔（英国港市）★identifyv.鉴别，识别’ty:ficationn.命名，确认★spokeswomann.女发言人【Text】§Lesson7Mutilatedladies*残钞鉴别组WhydidJanecookJohnJohn’’swallet?Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn’tdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeoledo)!Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhich,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,daverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining￡3,eygothome,Janecookedtheirdinnerinthemicrowaveovenandwithoutrealizingit,cookedherfiancé’etheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautufully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!JohnwenttoseehisbankmagnagerwhosenttheremainsofwalletandthemoneytothesecialdepartmentoftheBandofEnglandinNewcastle:theMutilatedLadies!TheyexaminedtheremainsandJohngotallhismoneyback.‘Solongasthere’ssomethingtoidentify,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,’saidaspokeswomanfortheBand.‘Lastyear,wepaid￡1.5mon21,000claims.’*en’sheadappearsonEnglishbanknotes,and‘lady’referstothis.【课文讲解】段首或段尾运用疑问句提出问题段首——主要要引起读者的兴趣和注意力段尾——进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容，进一步引起读者的沉思rescue救援，援救Hundredsofpeoplewenttorescuetheplanecrash.L07-01end1515’’1010””L07-02begin1616’’2222””大词小用所起到的目的——加强语气whiterthanwhite====damaged,mutilated.损坏，残缺不全makemistakeslikethisFortunatelyforthemluckly/happilyforthem固定搭配team组织makeaclaim提出索赔

ems第二段充分说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来concern:涉及到——isaboutrunafactory,goodtivetokeepitsafeputhiswalletwhichcontained….gohorse-riding,gofishing,gohunting,goshoppingdismay:沮丧beautifully-cookedwallet:用一种讽刺的口吻turnedtoturnedintobecomewho----bandmanagersolongas:onconditionthat表假设，只要payfor:为…付款强调对21000起索赔要求payoff还清，偿还k1,把钱归还回去paymoneyback2,报仇，报复paysomebodybackL07-02end1616’’2222””L07-03begin1212’’3535””§Lesson7【Specialdifficulties】如何运用后缀less表示否定概念carecarelessful表示有、充满了helpfulcarefully:形容词+ly=副词，名词+ly=形容词dailyicpicenergetic精力充沛的ishchildishwomanishExerciseSupplythemissingwords1Youwon’erexpectsvisits.4Don’’tbeso.5She’plainswhyshe’:sh(-ish的形容词是贬义色彩)ic强壮的，强健的【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题Comprehension1TheycalltheteaminMewcastle‘MutilatedLadies’ify=>identifiablereturn=>returnableeat=>ratable3Youdon’tgetyourmoneybackunless_____.edonethissortofthingbeforeunless:ture4Haveyoueverforgotten_____inthepocketofyourtrousers…?(ll.1-3)_____inBritai,youneedn’tdespair.(ll.4-5)ingneedn’t真实条件句，不是虚拟语气live动词是不用进行时态的5．C6Johnis_____,andrunsafurniturebusiness.(l.9)étlin’sfiancétlinwho’sfiancétlinwhosefiancé6．B一般来说，如果表示某人的，就用‘

如果采用介词of表示所属关系，被修饰名词前要出现定冠词7Thewallet_____￡3,000fromtheday;sbusiness.(l.10)t简单句，选用一般过去式7．C8Johnputhiswalletintothemicrowaveoven_____.(l.10)____thebusiness.(l.9)hechargesofinchargeof负责inthechargeof由某人来负责9．A10Janediscoveredthatthe￡3,000had_____ash.(ll.12-13)turnedtoash10.D11Theremainswere_____totheMutulatedLadies.(ll.13-14)dsentdispatched送，送达deliverconvey:运输、传达fetch:去取回来11．B12Peoplecangettheirmoneyback_____thereissomethingtoidentify.(ll.15-16)ng12．BprovidedprovidingEg:Provededthatyoureducetheprice,I’ed表假设suppose,supposing特别注意：结构以及词汇题L07-03§Lesson7end1212’’3535””L08-01begin1212’’1111””§Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆monasteryn.寺院，修道院◆d圣伯纳德◆passn.关隘◆watchdogn.看门狗◆rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地◆enclosuren.围场，圈地◆monkn.和尚，僧侣◆privacyn.清静，隐居◆skiern.滑雪者◆Eastern.复活节★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院长conventnun:修女abbess:女修道院院长★d圣伯纳德★passn.关隘★watchdogn.看门狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldlyadv.★enclosuren.围场，圈地★monkn.和尚，僧侣★privacyn.清静，隐居★skiern.滑雪者★Eastern.复活节atEaster,atChristmas,atThanksgiving【Text】§Lesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院ddogsusedfor?247ometres,ousmonasteryofStBernard,whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury,dredsofyears,StBriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,tatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfootDuringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedby

thousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars,Astherearesomanypeopleabout,er,however,peraturedropsto–30○shavegreaterfreedom,too,yregularvisitorstothemooungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,d'smonastery.【课文讲解】connects/JoinSwitzerlandtoItaly/linkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect…with:把…与某事联系在一起Ican’connectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith与…有联系at2,473metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态Attheageof25,oint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释，去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分h,whodiedonJuly17that84,ereveryfewpassengers,ereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.L08-01end1212’’1111””L08-02begin1111’’5656””Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,idriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn’引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.指代时间when,地点whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,建立setupestablishlive----liveswhich指代frienddogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,t：既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,tyouaregrown-up,er,whoever,whateverwherever,whichever,howevernomatterwhen/who/what/where/which/verdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseeyou.L08-02end1111’’5656””L08-03begin1111’’5151””Wheneveryougo,I’rbusyyouare,e介词——inspiteofrashly莽撞的attempttodosth.-----+---bycarabout到处，周围Don’out,goabout,runabout,wanderaboutkeep：使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语、形容词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配连用，表示一种状态keephimout,keephiminDokeepthecatintheroom.表示逻辑的主谓关系——现在分词I’msorrytokeepyouwating.表示逻辑的动宾关系——过去分词heopposite恰恰相反

ularvisitorstoBeijingMike,wholoveschessverymuch,enteredforthegame.L08-03end1111’’5151””L08-04begin8’2323””SpecialdifficultiesExerciseP44Supplythemissingwordsinthefollowingsentences:1Nowthathe’sgrownup,hedoes_____everhepleases.2_____everItelephone,theline’sengaged.3_____evertoldyouthat,didn’:【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题ddogsarenestknownfor_____.savedpeople’edomtheyhavetowanderaboutinthewinterbebestknownfor=befamousfor:众所周知1．C2Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewtunnel?nadvantage最大的好处2．dmonasterydifferinwinter?tion:事业，undisturbed:不受打扰的3．DStructure4ThehighestmountainpassinEuropeis_____...(ll.1-2)2,2,2,473metresd.2,473metreshigh4．D名词作表语，at，介词短语作状语5--afewpeoplewhoare_____tocrossthePassonfoot.(ll.9-10)sh形容词或副词和enoughtodo搭配b选项错在sorashasto,Youaresokindastohelpme.6_____somanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinanenclosure.(l.12)with的复合结构形式Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditsbomblaring,manypeoplearoundme,Ifeelhappy.6.A7Themonkslet_____outsidetheirenclosure.(l.15)ndering让某人做某事：7.C8Partiesofskiers_____themonasteryinwinter.(ll.15-16)iting泛泛的概念采取一般现在时8．dPasslies_____SwitzerlandandItaly.(l.1)强调两者之间9．B10Thedogsaresentoutintothesnow

_____atravellerisindifficulty.(ll.8-9)henever=ifever无论什么时候，只要情况是如此Whenever/ifeveryoupouroilonwater,主要是讨论预防措施Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.10.A11Thousandsofpeople_____overthePass.(ll.11-12)rive11.D12Theyareallowedto_____outsidetheirenclosure.(l.15)原文：wander:闲逛，roamgraze:吃草，drift:漂流=float,wonder:想知道，感到奇怪L08-04end8’2323””L09-01begin§Lesson98’2525””§Lesson9Flyingcats飞猫【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆fascinatev.迷住，吸引住◆affectionateadj.充满情深的，柔情的◆mysteriousadj.神秘的，难以理解的◆submissiveadj.服从的，顺从的◆felineadj.猫的◆independencen.独立，独立性◆high-riseadj.高层的◆windowsilln.窗槛◆paratroopern.伞兵◆squirreln.松鼠◆air-resistancen.空气阻力◆impactn.冲击力★fascinatev.迷住，吸引住vt.主系表结构：befascinatedwith被…迷住了，被…吸引住了,love,yabout:着迷bemadaboutHeiscrazy/usicisfascinating.★affectionateadj.充满情深的，柔情的ionn.★mysteriousadj.神秘的，难以理解的amysteriousplanamysteriousexplanationmysteryn.迷团，神秘感Hisdeathisamystery.★submissiveadj.服从的，顺从的obedientAreyouobedient?Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,oneselftosb./sth.屈服于，顺从于submissionn.★felineadj.猫的★independencen.独立，独立性ealreadygrownup,依靠,dependenceindependence,independent★high-riseadj.高层的★windowsilln.窗槛★paratroopern.伞兵★squirreln.松鼠★air-resistancen.空气阻力★impactn.冲击力【Text】§Lesson9Flyingcats飞猫Q:Howdocatstrytoprotectthemselveswhenfallingfromgreatheights?nbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,ult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfeline

hethingsthatntly,’lytheNewYosecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,se,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,replentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofall,from!Onecat,Sabrina,fell32storeys,yetonlysufferedfromabrokentooth.‘Catsbehavelikewell-trainedparatroopers,’sthatthefurthercatsfall,gdrop,speeds,creasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhidtheground.【课文讲解】nverfailtodo双重否定＝＝肯定Ifyouaksforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.L09-01end8’2525””L09-02begin9’0101””Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.常用的双重否定结构（加强语气）1．neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto（语气较强烈）2．否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable->notunreasonableEg:itecommon(notuncommon)forustomakemistakes.3．not+withoutEg:Youcan'n’+notEg:Thereisnocatthatdoesn'snothingthathecan'asaresulthavelearnedto:学会了，习惯了iciousofsb.对什么表示怀疑，存有戒心Oneofthethingsthatfascinaesus：that引导定语从句that引导同位语从句Oneofthethingsthatf,不可数名词，agooddealofapparently显然，显而易见L09-02end9’0101””L09-03beginAcat’.&don:基于事实基础之上:把某事加强在什么基础之上tudyofsth:对什么作出研究overaperiodoffivemonthsincommon=thesamefalloff坠落，掉落diefrom:死于死于疾病：dieofillness/disease/hunger/thirst,自然的死亡用of死于非自然原因：diefromshock/injures/wound,用fromthereisnoshortageshortage:缺乏=lack,与of搭配，shortage/fackofshortageofmoneyledtothefailureoftheexperiments.32storeyssufferfrom:遭受什么痛苦like=actlikewell-trained:训练很好的，well-decorated:装饰漂亮的thefurthercatsfall,theless

典型的句型，用定冠词the修饰形容词或副词的比较级TheharderyoustudyEnglish,eyoueat,lytodo:有可能如何，强调可能性Incoldwinter,e甚至更多athighspeedsstretchout充分伸展L09-03end8’5858””L09-04begin1111’’5050””【Specialdifficulties】ExerciseP48Supplyso,such,sucha,orsuchan:1Thefilmwas_____funny,welaughedallthewaythroughit.2Weallhad_____’sapityyouweren’tthere.3It’s_____unusualexhibition,I’msureyou’llenjoyit.4Thetwinsare_____alike,youcan’ttellthedifferenceetweenthem.5Therewas_____loudnoise,:【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Wefindcatsendlesslyfascinatingbecause_____.sslyfascinating无穷的，特别吸引人的魅力2Arecentstudyof132catsinNewYorkproved_____.tsfallingfromgreatheightsareseldomkilled2．Dthatthefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselvesBecausetheyhavegotenoughtimetorelaxandthisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpact.3Catscansurvivegreatfallsmainlybecause_____.thertheyfall,’hefurthercatsfall,thelesstheyarelikelytoinjurethemselvesStructure4Catshaveanunfailingfascination_____mostpeople.(l.1)对于人们来讲with对于人们来讲，强调对比概念withsomechildren,ingendlessly5Catsneverbecomesubmissive_____.(l.3)…as…象…一样inthewaythat…以…方式modernartinthesamewaythatwelikebeautiful…6_____popularlybelievedthatcatshaveninelives.(l.7)aidthat…据说Itisannouncedthat…据宣布Itisreportedthat…据报道7NewYoukisidealforthisstudybecause_____high-risebuildings.(ll.11-12)ber7．Bthereisplentyof--�thereareplentyof

8Overaperiodoffivemonths,therewas_____of132catsinNewYouk.(l.9)ulary9Mostcatsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings_____theirlives.(l.5)g在…期间（时间较徒刑）duringourholiday;duringtheweekthrough侧重强调从空间穿过throughthecrowd穿过人群；throughthedoorMondaythroughFridaythroughouttheirlives贯穿始终10_____thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.(l.7)singlyenough10．Ctiwouldseem(that)…----apparently11Thatcatscansurvivefallsfromgreatheightsis_____bythefacts.(ll.7-8)in解释；test检测；borne容忍，忍耐oryisbasedonthefact.12Onecatfell32stroeys._____sheonlysufferedabrokentooth.(ll.12-13)o注意上下文的语境although让步；虽然，但是inspiteof只用来连接名词、动名词或代词moreover表示递近关系Heisverytired,10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克“号的沉没【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆Southamptonn.南安普敦（英国港市）◆colossaladj.庞大的◆watertightadj.不漏水的◆compartmentn.（轮船的）密封舱◆floodv.充满水◆floatv.漂浮，飘浮◆tragicadj.悲惨的◆linern.班船◆voyagen.航行◆icebergn.冰山◆lookoutn.瞭望员◆collisionn.碰撞◆narrowlyadv.刚刚，勉强地◆missv.避开◆slightadj.轻微的◆tremblev.震颤◆faintadj.微弱的◆horrorn.恐惧◆abandonv.抛弃◆plungev.投入，跳入◆lifeboatn.救生船★Southamptonn.南安普敦（英国港市）★colossaladj.庞大的big,large,huge,great,vast,immense,enormous,giant,gigantic,tremendous,titaniccolossal:salmonument;acolossalstatuebig:大的，重要的:体积大，数量大anemptylargeboxalargenumberofpeoplegreat:伟大vast:辽阔，广阔vastdesertimmense:immeasurable不可测量的animmensestadium,immenseicebergenormous重点突出数量、程度、体积；强调程度时，语意强于bigEg:Hemadeabigsuccess./:巨大的，高大的agiantperson巨人；gigantictremendous:big,fast,c用于修饰人和物，体积大、力量大:强调体积大ahugestone数量巨大ahugesumofmoney★watertightadj.不漏水的awatertightshipwatertight引申为无懈可击的，毫无破绽的watertightarguments无懈可击的论点watertightexcuse毫无破绽的借口waterproof防水的；waterproofwatch防水手表waterproofcoat防水雨衣★compartmentn.（轮船的）密封舱

★floodv.充满水vt.&edwithwater;mwasfloodedwithmoonlight.L10-01end1010’’4141””L10-02begin1111’’0000””洪水，inflood河水泛滥；引申表示连续不断的Duringtherains,odofwords滔滔不绝的Sheblamedherhusbandinafloodofwordsonseeinghim.★floatv.漂浮，飘浮drift★tragicadj.悲惨的unfoutunate;atragicaccidentmiserable苦难的bitter痛苦的tragedyn.悲剧，惨剧intragedy以悲剧形式喜剧comic喜剧的，滑稽的comical古怪的，可笑的★linern.班船★voyagen.航行voyage海上航行flight飞行journey长途行程navigation航海，航海术Thevoyageismorethantheoldladycanbear.★icebergn.冰山★lookoutn.瞭望员★collisionn.碰撞collidevi碰撞，抚触Theplanecollidedwiththemountaincrashv.坠毁ctvi.和某事（某人）相抵触i.相冲突Eg:Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn’tgo.★narrowlyadv.刚刚，勉强地★missv.避开★slightadj.轻微的★tremblev.震颤tremblev.有规律的、小幅度的抖动Look,yourhandsaretrembling,what’swrongwithyou?shiverv.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动Ifoundhe’rvi.强调全身的颤栗Theboyisshuddering,why?Becausehewasfrightened.★faintadj.微弱的faint:weakfaintsound/weaksound;weakvoice/faintvoicefaint:unconscious失去知觉轻微的，微不足道的aslightheadache;aslightbook★horrorn.恐惧★abandonv.抛弃abandon因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物背弃，遗弃desertthearmy;deserttheduty;deserthisfamily★plungev.投入，跳入plunge:eshipTitanicsankintheocean,alargenumberofpeopleplungedinto…jump:侧重强调快速地跳:跳跃跳水、潜水★lifeboatn.救生船L10-02end1111’’0000””L10-03begin1111’’5353””【Text】§Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克“号的沉没Whatwouldhavehappenedifonlytwoofthesixteenwater-tightcompartmentshadbeenflooded?Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,modernstandards,the46,time,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,twoofthesewereflooded,gicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonher

ysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,healarmhadbeengiven,anicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissily,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!Theordeewerenotenoughlife-boatsforeverybody,1500liveswerelost.【课文讲解】ThelossoftheTitanicThegreatship,Titanic,sailedfor…背景介绍sailfor航海去往某处setout(off)for出发去往某处leavefor,headfor,makeforEg:carrying…carry表示载有；acrewof一组人员Evenby…by:accordingto表示依据modernstandards现代的标准byregulation依据规则;byruies依据条例byourestimate根据我们的估计byone’slooks/byone’sappearance根据某人的长相accordingto依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实）accordingtothefact依据事实accordingtothetext依据这篇课文在我看来：inmyopinionaccordingto/inaccordancewithinaccordancewith更加正式inaccordancewithlaw依据法律inaccordancewithrulesatthattime在当时notonly…but(also)…不仅…而且beregardedas:beconsideredtobe,bethoughtofas把…看作为口语中：regardsb./+(n./pron./adj./doing/done)Eg:’表示原因beableto强调有能力beremembered被永远记住godown:sinkonherfirstvoyage处女航，首航withheavylossoflife损失惨重，造成大批人员的死亡fourdaysaftersettingout…:fourdaysaftersettingoff……spotted…:suddenlydiscoveredbyalookouticywaters水域，海域thealarmhadbeengiven发出警toavoid…不定式表目的justintime很及时missing现在分词做状语，表示对主句的补充说明narrowly勉强地which指代theimmensewalloficefrombelow从下方fromabove从上方…sofaintthatnoonethoughtthat…so…that…toone’shorror使某人感到惊讶erwasgiven命令被下达toabandonship弃船，不定式做定语As(because)therewerenotenoughlifeboats…1,erwasgiven.命令被下达toabandonship弃船不定式做做定语ability能力bleofdoingsth.强调有做某事的能力capabilityofdoingsth.做某事的能力L10-03end1111’’5353””L10-04begin1010’’4444””

【Specialdifficulties】WordBuilding构词法动词后加-er,如果是以不发音的-e结尾的，只加-r,表示行为的主动者，做某事的人。work----workerteach----teachermurder----murdererwrite----writerread----reader动词后加-ist,表示某种主义者、信仰者；从事某种事业、研究的人copy----copyisttype----typistnovel----novelistdrug----druggisttobacco-----tobacconist形容词后加-ness,抽象名词，表示一种性质、情况、状态kind----kindnessbitter----bitternesshappy----happinesswilling----willngness某些动词后加-ion,构成名词suggent----suggestion…以-te结尾的动词，把不发音的-e去掉，再加-iontranslate----translationcomplete----completiongraduate----graduation某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词，把-i去掉，再加-ationexplain----explanationexclaim----exclamation以-ity结尾，放在形容词之后，构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态以-able/-ible对尾的形容词变成名词，充成–ability/-ibilityable----abilityprobable----probabilitypossible----possibilitymobile----mobilityExerceseSupplythemissingwordsinthefollowingsentences:____._____.3Pasteurdidagreatserviceto_____(human).4Heistryingtomakeagood_____(impress).5Hispaintingshavebeenadmiredfortheir_____(original).Key:ality【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1WhentheTitanicsetoutfromSouthampton_____.sailingonhermaidenvoyage1.D2Whathappenedoncetheiceberyhadbeenspotted?anicturnedjustastheicebergrosesteeplyoutofthewater.2.C3TheTitanicsankbecause_____.doftryingtosaveher,ture4_____were1,316passengersandacrewof891.(ll.2-3)指代的是thegreatshiponboardtheplane/thetrain5Noonethoughtshe_____sink,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(ll.5-6)ossibly5.D表示下沉的可能性6She_____fourdayswhenahugeicebergwassuddenlyspotted.(ll.9-10)a,nsailing有了段时间four,用过去完成进行时6．D7Sofaint_____thatnoonethought…(ll.13-14)eenthenoiseSo位于句首，句子必须倒装7．B

8Astherewere_____lifeboatsforeverybody…(ll.16-17)ulary9Thegreatship_____sharplytoavoidadirectcollision.(ll.10-11)ed突然转向veer=turn9.A10TheTitanicturned_____narrowlymissingtheimmensewall…)ll.11-12)ontimejustintome躲得很及时innexttonotime=atonce,immediatelyonasuddenimpulse:凭一时的冲动tainwentdownto_____.(l.13)e重点在于下去调查11．B12Therewasnotenough_____inthelifeboatsforeverybody.(ll.16-17)om空间volume容量，容积area地区place地方，地点10-04§Lesson10end1010’’4444””L1L111-0-011§Lesson11begin§Lesson11Notguilty无罪【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆guiltyadj.犯罪的，违法的◆tolerantadj.宽容的◆declarev.申报◆hardenedadj.有经验的◆professionaladj.职业的，专业的◆smugglern.走私者◆officiousadj.爱管闲事的◆confidentlyadj.自信地◆dreadfuladj.可怕的，一团糟的◆pouncev.猛抓，扑住◆perfumen.香水◆sarcasticallyadv.讽刺地◆exemptadj.被免除的◆dutyn.税◆geln.凝胶◆mixturen.混合物◆unscrewv.拧开◆nostriln.鼻孔◆chalkn.粉笔◆baggagen.行李★guiltyadj.犯罪的，违法的Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn’lya.反义词：innocent,innocencen.★tolerantadj.宽容的bleadj.可以忍受的，说得过去的★declarev.申报★hardenedadj.有经验的（侧重于老练的）ahardenedplayerahardenedthiefexperienced(侧重于有经验的)anexperiencedteacher★professionaladj.职业的，专业的aprofessionalplayer选手★smugglern.走私者★officiousadj.爱管闲事的ouscivilservant好管闲事的公务员anofficiouspoliceofficerofficial官方的，官员的，正式的Anofficialinquirywillbemadeintothismatter.对此事将进行一次官方调查★confidentlyadj.自信地Hewenttodotheworkconfidently.=withconfidence充满信心的nfidence有信心gainconfidence获得信心inconfidence悄悄的，秘密的=e’sconfidence以某人为心腹Eg:Thebosstakehissecretaryintohis

confidence.★dreadfuladj.可怕的，一团糟的=frightful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful(侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的)★pouncev.猛抓，扑住★perfumen.香水fragrance:（抽象名词）芬芳，芳香★sarcasticallyadv.讽刺地★exemptadj.被免除的★dutyn.税CustomsDuty:关税Stampduty印花税dutyfree免税的同义词taxincometax所得税★geln.凝胶★mixturen.混合物★unscrewv.拧开★nostriln.鼻孔★chalkn.粉笔★baggagen.行李同义词luggage【Text】§Lesson11Notguilty无罪Q:WhatwastheCustomsOfficerlookingfor?CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstodenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,eturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.'Haveyouanythingtodeclare?'heasked,lookingmeintheeye.'No,'Iansweredconfidently.'Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?''Notatall,'ly,IsawtheOfficer'pottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.'Perfume,eh?'heaskedsarcastically.'Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.'Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.''Butitisn'tperfume,'Isaid.'It'shair-oil.'ThenIaddedwithasmile,'It'sastrangemixtureImakemyself.'AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.'Tryit!'renuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalk-marksonmybaggage.【课文讲解】quitetolerant我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。表示“真正的”reallyareallyofficiousperson强调“特别，尤其是”particularly强调“绝对的”absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughlyL11-01end1010’’3535””L11-02begin9’3333””fairly----强调“一般般”very----语气程度强烈“非常”rather----语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。rgoodbook/Ratheragoodbookrathertooquite----~right/wrong/mistaken/sure绝对不能用very替代。Evenreallyhonestpeople…aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficer…theGreenChannel=theCustomOfficearemadetofeelguiltymadk,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。ewasheardtocomeupthestairs.(Ontheonehand…,)ontheotherhandOntheonehandwecouldstayandhelp

you,inhissuitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰/gmeintheeye:两眼直盯盯的注视着我ace,ye=ofthemendaredlookhimintheeye.'Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?'L11-02end9’3333””L11-03begin1010’’4444””TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.=eatcare----强调相当的仔细inamess:乱作一团介词in和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然：ingoodorder身体健康：ingoodhealth心情好：inagoodmood脾气好：inagoodtemperlightup:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg:Masha'有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit,lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lighted一只被点燃的雪茄：alightedcigar点燃的火炬：alightedstick.介词短语－－withdelight“欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：withconfidence细心地：withcare骄傲的：withpride欣喜若狂的：withdelight惊讶的：withsurprisepounceon:向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章Eg:'have和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有做，具有谴责性的味道。uldhavetoldmeaboutit.本不应该做某事：shouldn’thavedoneexempt:免除的，被免除的be~----关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。Asweknow,theearthisround.(众所周知)AsBrianpointedout,…（正如…所指出的）正如我很快得知的：ned关系代词as和which的区别：as所引导的非限制性定语从句，可用在主句之前which引导的非限制性定语从句，只能用在主句之后。副词形式：encouraginglyHewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmell…greet:问候，向…致意；觉察到,呈现在…眼前，在…耳边Iwokeupandwasgreetedbyabird’wentintothekitchen,us:珍贵的L11-03end1010’’4444””L11-04begin【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1WhatmakesreallyhonestpeolefeelguiltywhengoingthroughCustoms?ngthingswhicharenotexemptfromimartduty.1.C2WhatmadetheCustomsOfficer’sfacelightup?aofhavingfoundsomethingwhichshouldhavebeendeclared.

----名词2．C3Thewriterwasinahurrytogetawaybecause_____.ture4TheCustomsOffficeraskedhim_____hehadanythingtodeclare.)l.9)r4.D5‘Haveyouanythingtodeclare?’heasked,looking_____.(l.9)rectionlookhimintheeye/face=liikdirectlyathim5.C6‘Wouldyou_____please?(l.11)?6.B7hetoldhimhe_____it.(l.16)todeclare7.A8_____thecap,theOfficerputthebottletohisnostrils.(l.22)gfinishedhishomework,e_____.(l.1)enttolerable能忍耐的，可忍受的placid平静的tolerable宽容的，好相处的negligent疏忽的9．C10Ahardenedprofessionalsmugglerfeels_____hisbehaviour.)ll.4-5)shamedof为…感到羞愧gultlessof无辜的★11AsIexpected,hewas_____.(l.20)calincomprehensible=unabletobeuible=unbelievable难以置信的ulous不轻信的skeptical=unwillingtobelieve不愿意想念的，持怀疑态度的11.D12Iwasabletohurryawaywithreciouschalkmarksonmy_____.(ll.23-24_entbaggage=11-04end8’2929””L12-01begin7’5252””§Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆desertisland荒岛◆unrealisticadj.不真实的◆Paradisen.天堂，乐土◆wretchedadj.可怜的，艰苦的◆Starvev.挨饿◆elementn.成分◆opportunityn.机会◆coraln.珊瑚◆VirginIslands维尔京群岛◆Miamin.迈阿密（美国最南的城市）◆dinghyn.救生筏，小船◆Caribbeann.加勒比海◆speargun捕鱼枪◆lobstern.龙虾◆tankern.油轮◆genuinelyadv.由衷地◆RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊·克鲁索（小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）★desertisland荒岛

desert:沙漠v.背弃，遗弃dessert:甜点★unrealisticadj.不真实的★paradisen.天堂，乐土:天堂，天国，也指死亡★wretchedadj.可怜的，艰苦的miserableleadawretched/miserable/terriblelife★starvev.挨饿starvetodeath★elementn.成分★opportunityn.机会goldenopportunity绝佳的机会opportunityknocksonlyonce千载难逢的机会chance表机会时可以与opportunity互换，表可能性时则不可Ihadchance/ncesarethathewillpasthisexaminationnextweek.+of,toHehadnotopportunitytoseeher.★oraln.珊瑚★irginIslands维尔京群岛★Miamin.迈阿密（美国最南的城市）★dinghyn.救生筏，小船★Caribbeann.加勒比海★speargun捕鱼枪★lobstern.龙虾★tankern.油轮★genuinelyadv.由衷地eness★RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊·克鲁索（小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）【Text】§Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活Whatwasexceptionalaboutthetwomenmen’’sstayonthedesertisland?timeherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,sthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,whoreretakthejourney,icklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andtinsofbeerandrowedferehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,hadbroughtaspeargunwiththem,ughtlobsterandfisheveryday,and,asoneofthemputit'atelikekings'.Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.【课文讲解】formanunrealisticpictureofsth.对...抱有不切实际的幻想L12-01end7’5252””L12-02/heopposite:恰恰相反either…or…EitheryouorIamgoingtotheparty.谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致。Eithercomingorgooutdon’tstandonthedoorway.要么进来，要么出去，不要站在门口。Anelementoftruth:abitoftruthOptimistic:乐观的Pessimistic:消极的，悲观的Wish做谓语动词，其后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气；虚拟语气的结构形式取决于所表达的实际情况：

1.如果表达对现在的遗憾或与现在相反的情况，that从句中的动词要采用过去时，be动词要用wereIwishyoucoulddriveacar.2.如果表达对过去的遗憾或与过去相反的情况，that从句中的动词要采用过去完成时IwishIhadn’hatyouhadwrittentohim.L12-02end8’1818””L12-03begin8’0909””3.如果表达与将来事实相反或将来不可能实现的心愿，that从句中要使用would,could等情态动词的过去时要比wish更富有戏剧性和感情色彩youhadn’edloadwith把…装载到…上Eg::卸hardlyany:verylittle/fewEg:dlyeatanything,what'swrong?provetobe===turnouttobeput:expressIfonlywecouldhavestayedonthedesertislandalittlebitlonger.L12-03end8’0909””L12-04begin1111’’1111””【Specialdifficulties】wish,_____.ou_____.3It’sapityJohn’he_____._____._____.6I’_____.Key:ghtit.显然说明的是过去的情况“was“’t/wouldn’tmakesuchnoice…re…强调“他在这儿，该有多好”；运用be动词，说明现在情况相反的概念，无论什么人称，be动词应该使用diedhardthen.(studied)’tmentionedittohim【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Inwhatwayarethepicturesweformoflifeonadesertislandunreal?ckanytruthatallasmostofushavenevervisitedone.1.C要么是过度乐观，要么是过度的悲观2Whatwastheequipmentthemenhadbroughtthatprovedessentialtotheirsurvival?,ter,ial=verynecessary绝对必要的，必不可少的2.D3Whatmadethemenwishtostayonthedesertisland?oroneself:独立的照料某人虚拟语气Structure4Wesometimesthinkofadesertisland_____asortofparadise.(l.1)kofsb./:把某人、某事看作为…4.B

5But_____havehadtheopportunitytofindout.(ll.7-8)yfewofus：我们当中，没有几个人5．D6After_____afewmilesacrosstheCaribbean,theyarrivedatasmallcoralisland.(ll.11-12)fterprep其后要和名词、动名词搭配，and前后连接的并列成分，时态是应该相呼应的原句：Theyquicklyloadedasmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andtinsofbeerandrowedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedatatinycoralisland.一般过去时形式after引导的时间状语从句，表示动作在前6．C7_____werescarcethereandtherewasnowater.(ll.12-13)ntheisland7．C在表示类指概念的时候，可以采用名词的复数形式；或者运用名词的单数形式，注意冠词的修饰。（atree,thetree）Refrigeratorsareuseful.=Arefrigeratorisuseful.7.C8Bothmengenuinelyregretted_____.(l.16)sthaveleft为做过的事情后悔：regret+动名词8．CVocabulary9Adesertislandis_____place.(ll.1-2)ninhabited:有人居住的uninhabited:无人居住的unpopular:不流行的barren:贫瘠的9．B10Theothersideofthepictureis_____different.(ll.4-5)ly完全的不同10．D11Butthiswasnot_____tobeaproblem.(l.13)原句：thisdidnotprovetobeaproblem觉得、发现苛人或某事怎么样：findsb./eyfoundthetriptobeinteresting./veryexciting.某人或某事被发现怎么样：常用被动语态trate:论证，表明，举行，示威11.D12And,asoneofthem_____it,they‘atelikekings’.(l.15)原文：12-04end1111’’1111””L13-01begin§Lesson13‘ItIt’’sonlymeme’’“是我，别害怕”【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆costumen.化装服◆consistv.由...组成◆sheetn.被单◆effectiveadj.有明显效果的，有作用的◆comfortableadj.舒适的◆streroomn.储藏室◆electricityn.电◆metren.电表◆pacen.一步◆fleev.逃走◆slamv.砰地关上◆costumen.化装服costumeball化妆舞会costumepartyfancy(dress)partysuit西服，西装dress裙子◆consistv.由...组成consistof--由…组成（表示被动概念）==bemadeupof==comprise==becomposedof(强调由什么成分所构成)Eg:seconsistsofsixrooms.

tutev.----由部分构成整体Thecommitteeconsistsof10members.=Tenmembersconstitutethecommittee.◆sheetn.被单◆effectiveadj.有明显效果的，有作用的ntial:有潜移默化影响力的cious:（医药）有效的，灵验的ul:有成效的Theirexperimentisfruitful.◆comfortableadj.舒适的反义词：uncomfortablecomfortn.舒适adj.安慰discomfortn.不舒适Inspiteofdiscomfortsheisdeterminedtostayhere.◆streroomn.储藏室◆electricityn.电◆metren.电表◆pacen.一步◆flee(fled,fled)v.逃走flee:(vt.)(vi.)(总称)泛泛强调逃离危险的境地Eg::逃出监狱，逃出牢笼vt.逃掉，逃出Eg:Hewasabletoescapefromthehouse.L13-01end1010’’3333””L13-02begin1010’’0909””Iamsorryyournameescapedme.很抱歉，我忘记你的名字了。Theytriedtoescapedeath.◆slamv.砰地关上slamthedoor.同义词：bang【Text】§Lesson13‘ItIt’’sonlymeme’’“是我，别害怕”Whatdidthemanexpecttofindunderthestairs?Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork,tooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,endedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,thecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,uttingiton,MrsRichardswasenteringthedining-room,toddhimtocomestraightintingtofrightenthepoorman,hardsrealizedthedtoexplainthesituation,saying'It'sonlyme',sRichardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.【课文讲解】too…to…太…而不能不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念。not/nevertoo…to…：并不太…所以能够Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老Thequestionisnottoodifficultformetoanswer.如果在副词too前发现修饰语all,butonly,不定式to的概念也是肯定的Eg:Theyarealltoosatisfiedtoworkwithyou.他们都非常满意很想和你一起工作Iamonlytoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.我太高兴了，很想找个人说话Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.他太急于要回家了。intendedto=meanto:有什么打算，意图dressupas:化妆成为thenightbefore:前一个晚上（以过去的某一个时间为基准点）lastnight:昨天晚上（以现在为基准点）impatient(eager,anxious)totryiton.

beimpatienttodosth:急于要做某事，迫不及待=eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,despereat,can’twait(口)更焦急的情况用desperate(bedesperatetodosth),口语中用can'twait.(can'twaittodosth)tryon:试穿Afterputtingiton:穿上以后动词不定式towear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语dbecomfortable(forher)syformetoread主动形式————表达被动概念L13-02end1010’’0909””L13-03begin1010’’0808””hineneedsrepairing“需要……”被动概念，用need,want和动名词形式直接搭配Eg:efisunderarrest.介词under可以表达被动的意味Eg:touse:不及物动词短语Ourtimehasalreadygonetowaste.（浪费掉，付诸东流）Sheisarespectableperson.(被尊敬的人)-able形容词后缀，跟在动词后表达“能够被…的“Thisisareturmablebottle.“由…所组成”：consistof,comprise本身表达被动概念，结构形式为主动。therewasaknockonthefrontdoor:人有敲门comein:进来straight:直接地，径直地ifever---ever用语条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合==wheneverEg:erheisintroubleI'ting----分词的否定结构形式，做原因状语。多用于句首，也可插入句中，主谓之间。Eg:Notwantingtomakehernervous,thedoctordidn’tfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.=Thedoctor,notwantingtomakehernervous,didn’emetre:查电表saying---现在分词做伴随状语letoutacry大叫了一声===utter/发出==giveshout高呼，高喊，有目的的shouttosb对某人高声喊shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫jumpbackseveralpasesL13-03end1010’’0808””L13-04begin1414’’4949””【Specialdifficulties】wear形容词+动词不定式感情形容词后的不定式通常是表示原因，在句中做原因状语happy,relieved,astonished,amazed,surprised,horrified,disappointed,sad,不定式也可以放在表语之后，主语是不定式的实际宾语。estionsareawkwardtoanswer.在少数几个动词后，可用作结果不定式。learn,find,see,hear,tohishouseonlytofindhimout.

在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果.Eg:Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasshut(closed).【Multiplechoicequestions】dswentupstairsbecause_____.dsdidnotgotothedoorbecause_____.erhadalreadyleftthebreadonthekitchentabletakesbin使某人信以为真，让某人上当disguise伪装Atthatmoment,n’asquicklyaspossibleinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.2.C3Bysaying‘It’sonlyme’,dshoped_____.dhopedthatthemanwouldn’ure4Afterherhusbandhadgonetoworkandthechildren_____toschool,shewentupstairs…(ll.1-2)前后连接时态要呼应，表示并列关系。5Shewantedtofindouthow_____towear.(l.8)dbecomfortablehow修饰限定形容词Atthatmoment,shehadn’tputonthecostume.5.B6_____tofrightenthepoorman,dsquicklyhidunderthestairs.(ll.wantingtofrightenthepoorman.动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not,neveranxious形容词做原因状语6.B7tryingtoexplainthesituation,she_____‘It’sonlyme’.(l.14)nsaying7．B强调过去的一个动作ds_____towardshim,hefled.(ll.15-16).看见某人做某事做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to被省略8．CVocabulary9_____dswasenteringthediningroom…(l.9)thetime9．Aattheverymomont就在此刻aslongas/soas用来引导条件句，表示只要Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o’en引导时间状语从句9．A10…ifsheever_____thedoorandtoleavethebread…(ll.10-11)ednottoopenmiss+动名词,表示错过什么事情Eg:Idon'twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontonight.

forgettodosth.表示忘记去做某事yestoday,dindoingsth.表示成功做了某事if……happento……表示某事偶然发生Eg:Ifyouhappentopassthebaker's,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou?(picksbupsth:帮某人捎带某样物品)Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearly,givemearing.11ItwasthemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometotakeametre-_____.(ll.13-14)ng表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数Whatarethetemperaturereadignsfortheweek?takeametre-reading读电表上的数字measurement测量尺寸、大小调节稳定What’syourwaistmeasurement?regulation调节；regulationofbodyheat体温调节12Theman_____acry.(l.15)dletout发出==giveshout高呼，高喊，有目的的shouttosb.对某人高声喊shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫Don’tshoutattheelders.12．B§Lesson14Anoblegangster贵族歹徒【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆gangstern.歹徒，强盗◆Chicagon.芝加哥（美国城市）◆protectionn.保护◆promptlyadv.准时地◆destroyv.毁掉；消灭◆remarkableadj.不寻常的◆bandn.帮，团伙◆Florencen.佛罗伦萨（意大利城市）◆city-staten.（古代）城邦◆hirev.租出，雇给◆princen.君主，诸侯◆Florentinen.佛罗伦萨人◆funeraln.葬礼◆dedicatev.奉献，题献给◆memoryn.纪念◆valiantadj.英勇的★gangstern.歹徒，强盗abandofgangsters一伙强盗robber抢劫犯，抢劫者；bandit强盗,土匪brigand(书面用语)强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇hooligan流氓，不良分子hoodlum(口语)罪犯，恶汉rascal(口语)淘气，捣蛋鬼★Chicagon.芝加哥（美国城市）★protectionn.保护protectionmoney保护费tiveadj.保护的protectorn.保护者protegen.被保护者★promptlyadv.准时地准时/intime及时punctuallyadv.守时地★destroyv.毁掉；消灭destroy强调毁灭，消灭，完全的摧毁Eg:Theearthquakedestroyedthecity./强受损程度不很严重，可以被修复break强调弄坏，弄断强调把事情搅和了Eg:spoiltheparty./spoiltheholiday★remarkableadj.不寻常的remarkableadj.:unusual;uncomon;extraordinaryaremarkableevent不同寻常的事件anextraordinaryeventoutstandingadj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的Eg:guishedadj.杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的eminentadj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的Eg:adistinguishedphysicist;aneminentsurgeon;aneminentjudge;adistinguishedlawyer以上都可以用来修饰那些在严肃领域的人，比如科学，医学等等well-knowadj.强调众所周知的famousadj.因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世的Eg:Sheiswell-knowninthemusicalworld./amousmoviestar./Luxunis

ousadj.臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的；befamousforbadthingsinfarmousadj.声名狼藉的(语气较弱)rnownedadj.某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名L14-01end1313’’0000””L14-02begin★bandn.帮，团伙abandofrobbers一伙强盗mobn.表示贬义色彩的团伙、帮派amobofhooligans一伙流氓gangn.一伙agangofthievesnestn.窝；anestofbanditspackn.团伙、帮派；apackofhoodlums★Florencen.佛罗伦萨（意大利城市）★city-staten.（古代）城邦★hirev.租出，雇给hire;rent;let;employhireout;rentout租给Eg:Doesthisfirmhireoutcars?这家公司出租汽车吗？rentout租给，雇给：主要强调出租房屋Eg:出租房屋:lethishouse/pleaseletyourhousetome。hirefrom/rentfrom租进来Eg:Hehiredacarfromus./指短期雇佣体力劳动者employ指长期雇佣或聘请脑力劳动者dtwohelpers.他雇佣了两个临时帮手。★princen.君主，诸侯★Florentinen.佛罗伦萨人★funeraln.葬礼★dedicatev.奉献，题献给dedicateto奉献给……比devote更为正式而庄重Eg:fbusiness使某人失业putsb/sthoutof……使某人失去……Eg:utofyourmind忘记这件事情吧!=forgetit.★valiantadj.英勇的braveadj.勇敢的war,ssadj.大无畏的，无所畏惧的eousadj.有胆量的，有勇气的★memoryn.纪念ryof/tothememoryofEg:ifmymemoryservesmewell,you’reTom.如果我没记错的话，你是Tom。【Text】§Lesson14Anoblegangster贵族歹徒Q:HowdidHawkwoodmakemoneyintimesofpeace?TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection'.Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,ing'protechonmoney'agoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratdredyearsago,SirJohnertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohisofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,eofthis,diedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue'.【课文讲解】paylargesumsofmoneytosb.向某人付大笔大笔的费用

inreturnfor目的是为了换取...作为对...的回报Eg:引导状语从句修饰timeEg:ly:innediatelyputamanoutoutofbusiness:使某人失业putsb./...使某人失去......Eg:utofyourmind忘记这件事情吧bydestroyinghisshop通过......手段Eg.:Youareputtingmeoutofpatiencebydisturbingme.你快把我弄得失去耐心了，如果再这样打扰的话。L14-02end1313’’1515””L14-03begin1313’’1717””btaining:gettingaslongagoas追溯回到：datingbackto/datefromEg.:wkwood’eremarkablediscovery做出不同寻常的发现wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿而不Eg.:ratherplaytennisthanswim.==wouldprefertodo……thando==wouldpreferdoing……todoingEg.:ather:sooner+that从句(过去式)Eg:Iwouldratherthatyouwerenothere.我宁愿你不在这儿。Eg:IwouldratherthatIdidn'tseeyou.我宁愿没见到你。lifework毕生的事业Eg.:abandof……一伙…………settlednearFlorence定居在Florence附近makeanameforhimself===becomefamousEg.:/getto渐渐的cometobeknown渐渐的被人所熟知Eg.:er无论什么时候atwar交战atwarwith与……交战hire表示出租who指代princehedemanded:Hawkwooddemandedintimesofpeace在和平期间intimesof……在……期间marchinto大踏步行军wouldoffertodo===wouldpromisetodoburndown烧毁/burnup烧光/burnout烧空Eg.:inspiteofthis尽管如此.:funeral给某人举行国葬gnor（意大利语）先生which指代tvaliant比较级的最高级形式★★★课文要背熟★★★L14-03end1313’’1717””L14-04begin1010’’0606””【Specialdifficulties】wouldrather,wouldsooner:wouldratherdothandowouldratherthat(that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去时)ExerciseP68Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses:

1I’drather_____(go)tothecinema.2I’dratherhe_____(leave)earlist.3I’dratheryounot_____(speak)tohim.4I’drathernot_____(speak)abouthim.5I’drathermyfather_____(settle)theaccount.6She’dratheryounot_____(tell):(rather后省略了ak...(否定形式结构：“宁愿不做......”d...6....didn’【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1What‘protection’didChicagogangstersgivetothosewhoaidthem?vedthosepeople’ftthosepeople’dnottakethosepeople’ses:房产unharmed替代原文的destroy2SirJohnHawkwood’sItalianname,“GiovanniAcuto’,wasonewhich_____.edthroughhissharppracticeofsellinghis‘protection’enhiminrecognitionofhisservicestotheItalianstates他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为2．B3TheItaliansregardedHawkwoodasasortofhero_____.ivedsolongandwasgivenastatefuneralbytheFlorentinesinthat==because“因为”，表示一种原因3．AStructure4Obtaining‘protectionmoney’isacrimewhich_____practisedforalongtime.(l.5)g段时间——foralongtime(现在完成时)4．A5Peoplepreferpayinglargesumsofmoney_____theirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.(ll.7-8)eyhavepreferdoing+to+动名词5．C6Princesusedtohire_____Hawkwood.(ll.11-12)ldiersofhire:从某人租得某物6．B7Theywouldrefusetogoaway_____rotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.(ll.13-14)tifnot:如果不=unlessprovided----条件是......7.A8_____attheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehim…)ll.15-16)介词on和名词death相搭配，表示去世的状态8．C介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一……就”Eg:Onseeinghim,lary9Sixhundredyearshave_____sinceSirJohnHawkwookarrivedin…(ll.9-10)ed动词的过去分词9．B10…princeswhowere_____topaythehighpricehedemanded.(ll.11-12)edprepared:心甘情愿的==(willing)bewillingtodo==bepreparedtodoagreeable:宜人的，惬意的desirable:吸引人的（=attractive）10.D

11Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoney_____.(l.14)is12‘themost_____soldierandmostnotableleader’…(ll.16-17)14-04continued3’3333””L14-043’33§Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻烦【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆appreciatev.欣赏，感激◆pocketmoney零用钱◆rattlev.格格作响◆thriftyadj.节俭的◆nephewn.侄子，外甥◆bouncev.弹起，跳起◆pavementn.人行道◆stick(stuck,stuck)v.卡住，夹住，不能再动◆brigaden.旅，（消防）队◆greasen.润滑油◆appreciatev.欣赏，感激Eg.:ciateyourhelp.=bethankful/gratefultosb.◆pocketmoney零用钱beermoney:留给丈夫的零花钱madmoney:妇子留作应急之用的私房钱greenmoney:美金soft/foldingmoney:纸币，钞票hardmoney:硬币◆rattlev.格格作响◆thriftyadj.节俭的同义词：economical◆nephewn.侄子，外甥◆bouncev.弹起，跳起Thecoinwasbounced.同义词：jump(跳跃)，leap(跃)，hop(单足跳)，spring(弹跳；n.弹簧)，skip(跳跃；略过)◆pavementn.人行道◆stick(stuck,stuck)v.卡住，夹住，不能再动stick:不能跳跃，卡住；坚持，粘贴Eg.:ith:忠实于......（=befaithfulto）Hisarmwasstuck.他的胳膊被卡住了。◆brigaden.旅，（消防）队firebrigade:消防队=firedepartment=firestation◆greasen.润滑油【Text】§Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻烦Q:DidGeorgegetanythingforhisfiftypence?WhatWhat??,ofcourse,providesaregularsupplyofpocket-money,mechildren,encesarenotexchangedforsweets,tofthem,ew,George,d,aytothesweetshop,hedroppedhistookoffhisjacket,dnotfindhissixpenceanywhere,andwhatismore,ofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,e-brwasnottooupsetbyhisexperiencebecausetheladywhoownsthesweetshopheardabouthistroublesandrewardedhimwithalargeboxofchocolates.【课文讲解】Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱。earegularsupplyof…定期地提供……./h.为

某人提供某物品asourceofextraincomesmallgiftsofmoneypocketmoneyextraincomegoalongway可以买很多东西，维持很久Eg:gwaytowards:对……大有帮助Eg:ugalhousewives,theymadetheirsmallincomegoalongway.介词With和For的区别：“对于……来说”介词for----“关于，对于……来说，考虑到……的事实”Eg.:,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.介词with----“在某一方面”（多用于二者的比较）Eg.:Withsomepeople,oplemayacceptthatexcuse,butitwon’tworkwithme.L15-01end1010’’0505””L15-02begin9’5050””pence:便士（penny便士的复数；pennies）afiftypence:一个五十便士的硬币afiftypenies:五十个一便士的硬币wxchangesfor:换取，以......来交换rattle:叮当作响==tinkleroar:呼啸（重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的鸣叫声）shoutat:大喊大叫=barkatheisgrunting.咕哝的，哼哼唧唧的slam:砰的一声fillup:装满1．up----表示方向to----目的地、说话者所在处upto----表示到达目的地towards----表示朝某个方向2．表示沿着，走向更远的地方，侧重强调距离更远了ldrenrunupthegardenpathtogreettheirfather.3.系列动词+up----表示消费，摧毁，彻底，光，用完useup用光4．表示积存，从少到多，积少成多Wemustlayupsomeboiledfoodforthewinter.=storeup,holdup,gatherup5．表示从河的上游到下游，河流入口处以上到源头的某一点seisuptheriver.6．动词+up----表示包起来、封住、盖住buttonup扣上钮扣wrapup包裹起来lockup锁上lockthehouseupfastenup栓起来saveup赚钱washup洗碗盆doup包扎，包装，系好fiftypenceisasmallprice=fiftypenceisnotmuch:装满fiftypenceisnotmuchtopayasmallprice=notmuchmoney:并不是很多L15-02end9’5050””L15-0L15-033begin1010’’0404””Forhim,,eirwaythere=reach抵达，到达，找到自己的去处suchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint.这样愚蠢的话怎么会印出来呢。:建议h.:说服某人做某事（失败的结果）h.:说服某人做某事（成功的结果）instead：相反的是fiftypenceworthoftrouble:五十便士的麻烦系列的动词构成平行结构：takeoff,rolledup,pushrollvi.滚动；vt.滚动cilrolledunderthetable.