专业英语四级-15

专业英语四级-15

(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY(总题数：40，分数：100.00)

the following italicized parts are

appositive clauses (同位语丛句) EXCEPT

（分数：2.50）

fact that he had not said anything surprisedeverybody.

got the news from Marythat the sports meeting was put off.

factthat you are talking abouthas nothing to do with it. √

questionthat who should do the workrequires consideration.

解析：[解析] 考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，而在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语，四个选项只有C的that充当从句谓语are talking about的宾语，这里的that引导的是定语从句，其他选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。

a pity! If only they ______ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.

（分数：2.50）

√

been

been

解析：[解析] if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”之意，表达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，if only从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来相反，用“would/could+动词原形”。本题是对现在事实的假设，故答案为B。

"Can you show me

your photo ?", the italicized part is the ______ of the sentence.

（分数：2.50）

complement

object √

t complement

ct object

解析：[解析] show sb. sth.是双宾语结构，其中sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，因此答案为B。

______ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the

driving school.

（分数：2.50）

"t

"t

not

n"t √

解析：[解析] must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是can"t。needn"t通常表示“没必要……”；shall用于第一人称表示征求对方的意见，用于第二和第三人称表示“允许、命令、法律条文中的规定”，用在此处不符合句意。should (not)表示根据常规或常识推测，语气比must和can"t稍弱，为正确答案。

5.______, he sometimes can not stand the way she solves problems.

（分数：2.50）

gh much he likes her

although he likes her

he likes her much

as he likes her √

解析：[解析] as和although均可连接让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。as引导的让步状语从句要求用倒装结构，此结构可提至句首的有名词、动词原形、副词、形容词等，注意可数名词单数形式提至句首时不用

冠词。如：Child as he ism, he knows a lot. (名词前置)/Dark as the night was, he still found his

way to my home. (形容词前置)/Try as he would，he couldn"t open the door.(动词前置)。although无此用法，如果用although的话，应该是Although he likes her very much。

of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

（分数：2.50）

family is well known in this country.

public were not allowed to hear the trial.

y is expensive at this time of year.

s include mechanics, heat, light, etc. √

解析：[解析] 考查集体名词作主语。单数集体名词被看做一个整体作主语时，具有单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；当它们表示若干个体时，具有复数概念。该类名词常见的有family, police, army, public, staff,

press等。A、B、C表述都是正确的。D错误，以-ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念，所以D的include应该改成includes。

of the following sentences is a COMMAND?

（分数：2.50）

old Mike!

that again. √

a good night.

your forgiveness.

解析：[解析] B“再做一遍!”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A中good old后接人名表示对某人(不负众望)的行为表示称赞，译为“好个迈克”；C“睡个好觉”表示祝愿；D“请原谅!”表示请求。

______ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.

（分数：2.50）

burglar jumped

the burglar √

the burglar jump

jumped burglar

解析：[解析] down, out, in, up, on, away等表示方向的副词位于句首时，句子的主谓要全部倒装，答案为B。A是正常语序，C为半倒装，D不构成主谓，均排除。

9.______ with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased by twenty percent.

（分数：2.50）

ing

ed √

compared

compare

解析：[解析] 主句的主语是the output, 与compare之间存在被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句when the output is compared with last year， 答案为B。

in told me his father had decided to support him and ______ he would quit the school

to start his business.

（分数：2.50）

A./

√

解析：[解析] 考查宾语从句引导词。当句中动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省，因此答案为C。

you are like most people, then chances are you often ______ others while they are still

talking.

（分数：2.50）

ere

ene

upt √

b

解析：

in was sweating bullets by the time the police had finished questioning him. The

underlined part means ______.

（分数：2.50）

ent

frightened √

less

tired

解析：[解析] sweating bullets的含义是“非常紧张”。

y, I hope that we can develop a ______ quality product.

（分数：2.50）

e √

g

ent

ual

解析：

third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______ in the San Francisco

area.

（分数：2.50）

ably

ly

cally

inantly √

解析：

can ______ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.

（分数：2.50）

se

ss

ct √

解析：

16.A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ______ of a lady in a stage

of considerable distress.

（分数：2.50）

ration √

m

解析：

environmentalists are dubious of the statement that the air quality in this city has ______

since 2000.

（分数：2.50）

d

ted

orated √

ed

解析：

London Marathon is a difficult race. ______, thousands of runners participate every year.

（分数：2.50）

ore

rmore

ingly

heless √

解析：[解析] 该题前面说跑马拉松很艰苦，但后面却又提到参加人数依然很多，两者是转折关系，选D。

deal ______ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn

up.

（分数：2.50）

in with

for

through √

out

解析：

matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined

part means ______.

（分数：2.50）

y √

on

ct

diction

解析：[解析] parallel在这里指“类似，共同之处”，与A意思相近。

of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive?

（分数：2.50）

make yourselfat home.

arrivedafter me.

me the bookon the desk. √

busiest time isfrom nine to ten.

解析：[解析] 考查介词短语的用法。介词短语的用法比较灵活，在句中可作主语、宾语、补语等。A属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句式，at home在句中作宾语补足语；B中的after me修饰动词arrived，用作副词，为状语；C中on the desk用来修饰the book，作后置定语，为本题答案；D的from nine to ten与be动词is构成系表结构，作表语。

the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT

（分数：2.50）

must be prepared for the worst. √

did the window get broken?

C.A note was passed up to the speaker.

D.I won"t have my house turned into a hotel.

解析：[解析] 被动语态除了“be+过去分词”的表达形式外，还有若干特殊形式，如“get+过去分词”(相当于“be+过去分词”)和“have+宾语+过去分词”(表示宾语被如何如何)，故B、C、D均是被动语态。A看似被动语态，其实是主动，这里的过去分词prepared并非是动词的一部分，而是形容词，答案为A。

one takes life as a gift from the God, ______ will enjoy a lot in life.

（分数：2.50）

√

解析：[解析] 考查代词的用法。one作不定代词代指某人、谓语动词用单数时，指代one的人称代词相应地用第三人称单数。因此答案是C。

can never imagine what great trouble I have had ______ the customer to withdraw a claim.

（分数：2.50）

de

persuade

ding √

ded

解析：[解析] 此题容易根据had误选过去分词persuaded。解题关键在于识别固定短语have trouble doing

sth.“做某事有困难”，what great trouble I have是一个感叹句结构，将其转化成正常结构，即I have

had great trouble ，所以答案为C。

a rough estimate, Nigeria is ______ Great Britain.

（分数：2.50）

times the size as

size three times of

times as the size of

times the size of √

解析：[解析] 考查倍数表达法，其常用句型是：A is+倍数(three times, etc.)+the size (height, length,

width, etc.) of B，表示“A的大小(高度、长度、宽度等)是B的几倍(三倍等)”，因此正确答案为D。

of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

（分数：2.50）

A.I bought the book for which you asked.

that you had ever seen is stronger than him?

man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned. √

is the place which we visited last year.

解析：[解析] 考查定语从句的关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词which和that都可指代事物，which前可接介词，that则不能，故A项正确。B项先行词是who，但是为了避免与先行词重复，从句要用that，也是正确的。C项错误，当关系代词需兼指人与物时，必须用that，而不是which。D项the place充当visited的宾语，所以选择which作关系代词，而不是表示地点的where。

of the italicized parts functions as an attribute?

（分数：2.50）

had his legbrokenwhen playing football.

boy was caughtstealing.

is standingat the front door.

odyinvolvedshould stay here. √

解析：[解析] A中的broken是宾语leg的补足语；B中的stealing是主语boy的补足语，C中的斜体部分作状语。只有D中的involved作主语everybody的后置定语，为正确答案。

poor country has earthquakes in some areas, and ______.

（分数：2.50）

other famines

s in others √

s are others

in famine

解析：[解析] 平行结构。此题中and是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，要求两个并列部分语法对等，即与earthquakes in some areas结构保持一致，故正确答案为B选项。

29.—Have you returned from Japan yet?

—Yes, but I ______ at home for only four days before my company sent me to Australia.

（分数：2.50）

√

been

be

be

解析：[解析] 考生一看到回答中的for only four days容易误选B，用动词的现在完成时。但后半句的谓语动词用的是过去式sent，这说明是过去的时间背景，我现在不在家。因此用过去时，答案为A。

30.______ we are not asked to fill the readers" feedback, we have no need to do it.

（分数：2.50）

that

that

that

that √

解析：[解析] 考查原因状语从句引导词。now that意为“既然”时，引导原因状语从句，D为正确答案。so that通常引导目的状语从句；B、C不用于引导从句，可排除。

argued that the best teachers should be rewarded with salaries on a par with doctors and

lawyers. The underlined part means ______.

（分数：2.50）

el with

lent to √

cal with

ct from

解析：[解析] on a par with表示“(与)水平(标准)相同”。

______ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.

（分数：2.50）

tee √

解析：

official ______ the interview on the sensitive issue.

（分数：2.50）

down √

back

around

out

解析：

-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.

（分数：2.50）

neously

neously

aneously √

ously

解析：

was reading excitedly the book published by his company in ______ with a famous press.

（分数：2.50）

tion

tion

oration √

解析：

love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you ______ the

whole world for one person.

（分数：2.50）

der

e

n √

解析：[解析] 该句表达的是因爱上一个糟糕的人而放弃整个世界，the whole world是无形的东西，选D恰当。

an History is one of the elective studies in the university ______.

（分数：2.50）

le

us

ulum √

解析：

neighbours are so reserved and unfriendly that they never speak to us. The underlined part

means ______.

（分数：2.50）

√

ed

ant

解析：[解析] reserved在这里的意思是“冷淡的，冷漠的”，与A含义相同。

vase he bought at the street market yesterday was a ______ forgery.

（分数：2.50）

-made

√

l

解析：

heart disease has been one of the most ______ diseases to endanger the health and result

in death.

（分数：2.50）

y

ctive

√

解析：