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2024年4月12日发(作者：python csv)

大学英语四级阅读练习17题（详细解析）

【1】Personality is , to large extent, inherent --A-type parents usually bring

about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect,

since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major

factor lives of their children.

One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is ,by its

very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at

all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The

current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against

the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some

way better than thier B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous

consequences:remember that Pheidippides ,the first marathon runner,dropped

dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice,we conquer!".

By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate

emphasis on examinations . It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on

those things they do merits of competition by examination are somewhat

questionable,but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively

harmful.

Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into

'B's. The would needs types,and schools have an important duty to try to fit a

child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.

ing to the author,waht factors contribute to the building of

personality?

tance

tance,competition and environment

ition

nment

of the following statements is not ture according to the author of the

passage?

s usually adopt severe competitive policies.

ts are often divided by competition results.

is place where children cultivate their characteristics.

stronger desire for winning,the better.

phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ____.

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