英语八上短语

U1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、短语归纳

on vacation = take/have a vacation 去度假

at home 待在家里

to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/夏令营

museums/my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔(或伯伯)

a few/a little/a lot (of)... 相当多；不少

为…而学习

out 出去

/many/much/ 大部分/许多/一些.…

a good time = have fun = 玩得高兴；过得愉快

course (not) 当然(不)；自然(不)

a diary 记日记

shopping/fishing/camping/skating/boating/hiking/swimming

去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳

the past 在过去

around 四处走走

many + [c]复数：太多

too much + [u]：太多

much too +形容词、副词：太...

e of +名词（短语）：因为...； because +句子：因为...

一碗…

next day 第二天

for now 再见；就此止笔

out 找出；查明

on 继续下去

go on doing sth./ with sth. 继续做某事

photos 照相

ing important 重要的事

and down 上上下下；来来回回而因的

up/on/out/in/true 升起/加油/出版/进来/实现

for 等待

excitement 兴奋地；微动地

…从…带回…

up to 步行到…

30. arrive in+大地点 到达某地

at+小地点

the way 沿途；一路上

32.a little 一点儿

33.(at) the (在)…的顶部

二、用法集萃

sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

+(to be) +形容词/名词： 看起来；似乎…

seem to do sth. ： 好像/似乎做某事

It seems/ seemed + that从句： 好像/看起来/似乎…

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do ? = How do you ? = What do you ? 你认为…怎么样？

4. want sth. 想要某物

want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

doing sth. 尝试做某事

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

doing sth. 忘记做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

8. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

keep doing sth. 继续/一直做某事

to do sth. 决定做某事

doing/to do sth. 开始做某事

e doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事

+形容词、副词+ that从句： 如此…以至于…

so that +从句：以便；为了...

not do sth.? = Why don't you/ we do sth.? 你(们)/我们为什么不做某事？

g much to do 除了做…外没什么事可做

：①adj. enough +名词

②adv. 形容词或副词 + enough

三、必备句子

1. --Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the mountains with my family.

2. --How was the food? --Everything tasted really good!

3. --How was the weather?/What was the weather like? --It was sunny and hot.

4. What did you do last month?

5. --Who did you go with? --I went with my sister.

6. --Did you buy anything special?

--Yes, I bought something for my father. / --No, I bought nothing.

7. --Did you go anywhere interesting? --Yes. I went to Guizhou with my family.

8. --Did you go (out) with anyone? --No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

9. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。

10. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.

这是我第一次去那儿，因此一切都很有趣。

11. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

12. Still no one seemed to be bored. 虽然如此，好像没有人厌烦。

13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像一只鸟。

14. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！

15. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

因为糟糕的天气，（山）底下的东西我们什么都看不到。

16. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.

我爸爸没有带够足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。

17. But the next day was not as good. 但是第二天却没有这么好了。

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U2 How often do you exercise?

一、短语归纳

with housework = help (to) do housework 帮忙做家务

to the movies 去看电影

the Internet 使用互联网

shopping/ camping 去购物/野营

tennis 打网球

to bed early 早点儿上床睡觉

up (late) 熬夜

sports = do sports 参加体育活动

to the dentist = see a dentist 去看牙医

online = surf the Internet 上网

/take a(n) ... lesson (=have/take ... lessons) 上…课

often 多久一次

ever 几乎从不

a week 一周一次

a month 一月两次

or four times a week 一周三四次

day 每天

/at weekends = on/at the weekend在周末

sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事的情况

ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

对…有好处（反：be 对…有害)

time with sb. 和某人共度时光

辨析：spend; pay; cost; take

①sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某人花费时间在某事/某物上

②sb. pay(s)/paid some money for sth. 某人为...付...

③sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某物花费某人...

④It takes/ took/ will take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人...(时间)

free (=have time) 有空（反：be busy 忙碌）

be free to do sth. 自由地做某事

dance摇摆舞

answers to ... questions …问题的答案/回答

25.(watch) game shows (观看)游戏类节目

cleaning 牙齿清洁

least 至少；不少于；起码

as (doing sth.) 例如；像…这样

one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

... at all 一点儿也不… not at all 不用谢；没关系

31.a few 几个，一些（反：few没有几个，很少）

than 多于（反：less than少于）

33.基数词+ 百分之…

online classes 上网课

homework 做作业

books 读书

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to English programs 听英语节目

ce English speaking 练习英语口语

ce handwriting 练习书法

ball games 玩球类游戏

running / for a walk 去跑步/去散步

musical instruments 弹奏乐器

chess 下象棋

充/装满...的

the dishes 洗碗

the dog 遛狗

with younger brother/sister 和弟弟/妹妹玩

a volunteer 做志愿者

对...感到惊喜/惊讶

be surprised to (do sth.) 惊奇地做某事

at... 指着...； 指向...； 指出...

二、用法集萃

often do you+动词原形 ...? 你多久做…一次？

kind of + 名词 ...? 什么种类的…？

do/does sb. usually do on weekends? 某人在周末通常做什么？

/What about (doing)? (做)…怎么样？

come? 为什么呢？

sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

to do sth. 不得不做某事

’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…的。

doing sth. 通过做某事

’s ? 你最喜爱的…是什么？

doing/to do sth. 开始做某事

best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.做某事的最好方式

三、必备句子

1. --How often do you go to the movies? --I go to the movies maybe once a month.

2. --What do you (usually) do on weekends? -- I always exercise.

3. --How often does he play soccer? --He plays at least twice a week.

4. Here are the results. 这是调查结果。

5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我们发现仅有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。

6. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting.

对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的答案也颇有意思。

7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

虽然很多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。

8. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.

通过使用互联网或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事。

9. But we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。

10. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

11. So start exercising before it’s too late! 所以趁还来得及赶快行动起来。

12. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student. 简是一名十六岁的中学生。

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U3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一、短语归纳

…and.… …和…都

long as 只要；既然

... as.… 与…一样… （否：not as/.不如…那样…)

singing competition 歌咏比赛

在…方面有天赋

6. be good at (doing sth. ) = do well in (doing sth. ) 擅长(做某事)…

be good with 善于应付…的

be good for 对...有好/益处

be good to sb. 对某人友好

7.(be) the 和…相同；与…一致

same ... as... 和…相同的…

similar to 与…相像的、类似的

与…不同；与…有差异

talented in 在... 有天赋

about 关心；在意

me laugh 让我笑

friends 交朋友

fun 玩得开心；过得愉快

out 使显现；使表现出

better grades 取得更好的成绩

for one’ hand 伸手帮某人一把

one’s heart 感动某人

the drums 敲鼓

like a mirror 像一面镜子

fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

there (for sb.) 随叫随到；不离…左右

…at... 拨打…找…

二、用法集萃

fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

to do sth. 想要做某事

doing sth. 喜欢做某事

sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是…的。

’ 这就是…的原因。

三、必备句子

1. --Is Tom smarter than Sam? --No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

2. --Are you as friendly as your sister? --No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.

3. --Does Tara work as hard as Tina? --Yes, she does.

4. --Who’s more hard-working at school? --Tina thinks she works harder than me.

5. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看的出来，丽萨确实想赢。

6. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

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但最重要的事情是学点新东西并获得乐趣。

7. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。

8. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

这就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。

9. I think friends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

我认为朋友如书 -- 不在多而贵在好。

10. However, Lary often helps to bring out the best in me.

然而，拉里经常帮助我使我最好的一面显现出来。

11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我并不十分在乎是否我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。

12. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

我最爱的格言是：“一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助使你感动。 ”

U4 What’s the best movie theater?

一、短语归纳

l.a movie theater = a cinema 电影院

2.a clothes store 服装店

town 在镇上

the world 世界各地

fact 实际上，事实上

6.a talent show 才艺表演节目

越来越…

... in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同

for 寻找

a good prize 获得丰厚奖品

up 编造（故事、谎言等）

... seriously 认真对待…

true 实现；成为现实

a role in… 在…方面发挥作用

15.a 一种…

all 各种类型的；各种各样的

different 不同种类的…

…的生活

of... …之一

one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数： 最…的…之一

l8.(be) close to 离…近

up to 是…的职责；由…决定

far 到目前为止；迄今为止

example = such as 例如

so on 等等

…at all 根本不，一点儿也不

problem = you’re welcome = not at all 不用谢；别客气

25.10 minutes by bus = l0 minutes’ bus ride 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程

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二、用法集萃

I ask ? 我能问你一些…吗？

do ? = How do you ? = What do you think of/about..?

你认为…怎么样？

for doing sth. = Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你做某事

+ 形容词或副词的比较级 .…得多

sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。/ 做某事由某人决定。

to do sth. 尽力做某事；努力做某事

sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方

doing sth. 喜欢做某事

sth. 使某人做某事

U5 短语归纳

show 访谈节目

show 游戏类节目

show 体育节目

opera 肥皂剧

/scary movie 动作影片/恐怖片

of 认为；想出

... …从…获得…；向…学习…

out 查明；弄清

on 发生

a movie 看电影

/do one’s best. 尽力；竭尽全力

like 看起来像

a discussion about 就…进行一次讨论

a good job 干得好

from = be from 来自；源于

out 出版；发行；上映

up as/ like +人 装扮成某人（的样子）

dress up in+衣服 穿.…（衣服）来打扮

sb.’s place 代替；替换

sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色

因...而出名

be 作为...而出名

of... …之一

22.a pair of 一双…；一对…

23.a …的象征

the world 世界各地

the1930s 在20世纪30年代

as = for example 例如

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day 有一天

e culture 中国文化

ing enjoyable 令人愉快的东西

class 在课堂上

famous as 和…一样有名

用法集萃

(sb./sb.’s) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事

’t stand (doing) sth. 无法忍受（做）某事

to do sth. 计划/打算做某事

be ready to do sth. 准备好/愿意做某事

try/do one's best to do sth 某人尽力做某事

sb. do sth. 看到某人做了/经常做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

to do sth. 希望做某事

hope + that从句 希望...

. + happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事。

sb. + happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事。

to do sth. 期待做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

expect +that从句 预计…

successful in doing sth. 成功做某事

U6 短语归纳

up 长大；成熟；成长

er programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员

ball/soccer player 篮球/足球运动员

sure about 确信；对…有把握

sure 确保；查明

擅长…

a weekly plan 制订周计划

Year’s Resolutions 新年决定

promises 许下诺言/承诺

resolutions 做决定

r foreign language 另外一门外语

coming year 来年

al health 身体健康

... lessons = take lesson 上…课

to a cooking school 去上烹饪学校

a university 在大学里

to university 去上大学

one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

to... 搬到…

sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄/发送某物

the soccer team 成为足球队的一员

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从…回来

... in common 有…共同之处

up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做

do 写下；记录下

about 忘记；忘掉；将事情抛之脑后

to do with 关于；与…有关系（反：have nothing to do with与…无关)

like 听起来像

29.a kind of 一种

ent kinds of 不同种类的

the beginning of 在…开始

this reason 出于这个原因

…的意思

on sth. 就某事质问/询问某人

用法集萃

able to do sth. 能做某事

going to do sth. 打算做某事

+ 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事

sb... (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

to do sth. 学会做某事

promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

ce doing sth. 练习做某事

keep doing sth. 继续做某事

finish doing sth. 完成某事

er to do sth. 记得要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

doing sth. 喜爱做某事

love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

free to do sth. 有空闲做某事

U7 短语归纳

computers 通过电脑

paper 在纸上

100 years 在100年以后

the future 在未来

great danger 处于极度危险中

the sea/city/country 在海里/在城市里/在乡村

factories 在工厂里

some point 在某个时候

a reporter 作为一名记者

as... 和…同样的…

time 空闲时间

peace 世界和平

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water 淡水

to be ... years old 活到…岁

l5.(live on) space station (住在)太空站

l6.(live) on the earth (住)在地球上

to 搬到

a part 参与；发挥作用

the earth 拯救地球

for 寻找；寻求

like 看起来像

帮助做…

bored 感到厌烦

up 醒来

down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

/disagree with 同意/不同意

a bird 养鸟

a holiday 度假

ds of 许多；大量

and over again 多次；反复地

用法集萃

+动词原形 将要做…

/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…

/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…

a part in doing sth. = play a role in doing sth. 在…中发挥作用

will be+主语+其他. 将会有…

is/are + sb./sth. + doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事。

is +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的。

will ... be like? …将会怎么样？

ee/agree to do sth. 不同意/同意做某事

sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

+形容词 好像…

U8 短语归纳

shake 奶昔

ional food 传统食物

on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

up 切碎

... 把…倒进…里

... 把…放进…里

(Russian) soup / popcorn / beef noodles 做（罗宋）汤/爆米花/牛肉面

out ... = out of ... 从…中拿出…

thanks for 因…表示感谢

...as... 把…看作

together 团聚

... and ... 把…和…混合

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... with ... 用…装满…

... with ... 用…覆盖…

... into ... 把…切成…

sth. to sb. = serve sb. (with) sth. 用某物招待某人

/ put ... on a plate 把…放在盘子上

cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶

19.a piece of 一片/块/段/首…

r 10 minutes 另外10分钟

more thing 还有一件事

22.a few 一些；几个

by one 一个接一个地；逐个地

days 现在；如今

this time 此时

a very high temperature 以高温；在高温下

special holidays 在特殊的节日里

a list of.. 列一张…的清单

用法集萃

many+可数名词复数 多少…

much+不可数名词 多少…

sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

(sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事

to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情未做）

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事情已做）

to do sth. 需要做某事

need doing sth. 某事需要被做

to do sth. 如何做某事

are the reasons for (doing) sth.? (做)某事的理由是什么？

+宾语+形容词 使…怎么样

’s time for (sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时候了。

... 首先…接下来…然后…最后…

12.a time to do sth. 做某事的时候

/a way to do sth. = one/a way of doing sth. 做某事的一个方法

U9 短语归纳

day before yesterday 前天

day after tomorrow 后天

Saturday afternoon 在周六下午

the weekend 在周末

r time 其他时间

e for an exam 为考试做准备

for a test 备考

the flu 患流感

to the/a doctor 去看医生

to the party 去参加聚会

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to the movies 去看电影

to the concert 去听音乐会

bike riding 骑自行车

回到…

out 闲逛；常去某处

after = take care of 照看；照顾

/make/turn down/refuse an invitation 接受/发出/拒绝/拒绝邀请

down 拒绝；关小

/have a trip 去旅行

out （帮助…)分担工作、解决难题

from 收到（某人的）信、电话等

... to sb. 对某人说…

(in writing) to... (书面)回复…

it 能够出席（或到场）；办成某事

a surprise party 举办惊喜聚会

26.a housewarming party 乔迁聚会

now = so far 到目前为止

... until 直到…才

that 以便；为了；所以

the 在…末

…的开幕式/落成典礼

too+形容词/副词 实在太…

too much+不可数名词 太多…

too many+可数名词复数 太多...

用法集萃

e to do sth. 准备做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

would like to do sth. 想/愿意做某事

sad to do sth. 对做某事感到难过

be glad to do sth. 对做某事感到高兴

best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式

the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间

for doing sth. 感谢做某事

without doing sth. 没有做某事

look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事

sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数 …之一

引导的感叹句结构：What+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！

What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！

’s today? 今天是什么日子？

U10 短语归纳

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a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心

at home 待在家里

the bus 乘公共汽车

about sth. = have a discussion about sth. = discuss sth. 谈论/讨论某事

sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

s sb. 和某人讨论某事

a class party / meeting 举办班级聚会/开班会

a video 看录像

从…订购食物

around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界

(a lot of) money 赚（许多）钱

an education 接受教育

advice = give some advice to sb. 给某人一些建议

advice from sb. 从某人那里获得建议

to/ with sb. 和某人谈话

... to oneself 保守秘密

problems/ 在…方面有困难

a mistake/mistakes (in.) (在…方面)犯错误

sb. about sth. 就某事建议某人

away from 逃避；回避

a problem 解决问题

into a fight with sb. = fight with sb. = have a fight with sb. 和某人打架

friends 交明友

angry with/at sb. 生某人的气

be angry over/about sth. 因某事生气

the class 一半的同学

chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条

the party 在聚会上

life 在生活中

the end 最后；终于

the future 在将来

half 分成两半

to college 上大学

用法集萃

to do sth. 计划做某事

sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

... to do sth. 太…而不能做某事

sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

enough ... to do sth. 有足够的…去做某事

worst/ best/ ...(thing) is to do sth. 最差的/最好的…（事情）是做某事。

afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事。

first step is to do sth. 第一步是做某事。

to do sth. 需要做某事

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halfway to doing sth. 完成某事的半/部分

doing sth. 一直做某事

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