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2023年12月23日发(作者:table desk)
专升本英语-570
(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Grammar & Vocabulary(总题数:35,分数:35.00)
1.______ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.
(分数:1.00)
view of √
spite of
charge of
case of
解析:该句意为“由于你学习成绩很差,我们觉得你应该更加努力才是”。in view of意为“鉴于……,考虑到,由于”:in spite of“虽然,尽管”;in charge of“控制,掌管,支配”;in case of“若发生某事,假如”。根据题意,选项A正确。
manager promised to have my complaint ______.
(分数:1.00)
through
into √
over
after
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。该句意为“经理答应对我的投诉进行调查”。四个选项的意思分别为:look
through“(从头至尾)浏览,详尽核查”;look into“调查,观察”;look over“把……看一遍,把……过目,察看,参观”;look after“照料,注意,关心”。所以look into(=investigate)符合题意。
3.______ their work will give a better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of
thought.
(分数:1.00)
have reviewed
reviewed
ing √
reviewed
解析:本题考查动名词短语作主语的用法。因review和their work为动宾关系,所以用动名词的主动形式。句中叙述的是目前的情况,故用动名词的一般现在式,因此,其他选项均不对,只有C正确。
novelist is a highly ______ person.
(分数:1.00)
able
ative √
ary
ed
解析:imaginative,形容词,意为“富于想象力的”;imaginable,形容词,意为“可以想象得到的”,常与形容词最高级连用,也可以与all,every, only等词连用,放在被修饰词之后; imagine,动词,意为“想象”,imaginary,形容词,意为“虚构的,假想的,想象中的”。根据题意,应选B。
middle-aged woman is unaccustomed ______ speaking in public.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:be accustomed to doing sth.意为“习惯于某事”,其他选项均不与该句型搭配。
6.______ these circumstances, you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products
to put a footing on this market.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:此处构成under these circumstances结构,意为“在这些情况下”。该句意为“在这种情况下,你可能会赞成我们的观点,即你们的产品想在这个市场上有立足之地相当困难”。其他选项均不用于此结构。
ten years' absence he came back only to find his family was not ______ it used to be.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:本题考查名词性从句,侧重点是what的用法。分析题意可知后半句意为“家已经不是原来的样子了”,可以先排除选项C和D。空格处应是the family that/which,只有选项B可以起到这种作用。
he worked harder, he ______ the exams.
(分数:1.00)
have got through
have got through √
get through
get through
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。“had/should/were等+主语+done”的倒装语序是省略if的条件从句,其主句应是“would+完成时”,表示与过去事实相反,因此选项B正确。
9.I know it may rain tomorrow, but I am going home ______.
(分数:1.00)
no case
this case
any case √
case
解析:本题考查短语辨析。in no case“无论如何都不……”,in this case“既然这样,假若是这样的话”,in any case“无论如何,总之”,in case“以防,万一”,C符合句意。
all those ______ the proposal raise their hands?
(分数:1.00)
relation to
contrast to
excess of
favor of √
解析:该句意为:“赞成这个建议的请举手好吗?”in relation to“与……有关系”;in contrast
to“和……形成对比”;in favor of意为“赞成,支持”。根据题意,选项D正确。
have been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal
affairs.
(分数:1.00)
we use √
may use
could use
we use
解析:本题考查倒装句。under no circumstances后面的句子需要用半倒装结构,首先排除掉选项 B和选项C。再根据have been told可知that后的宾语从句应用一般现在时,所以选项A符合题意。
's high time that something ______ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
(分数:1.00)
be done
done
done √
done
解析:本题侧重点是考查表示委婉建议的虚拟语气句型的用法。It is high(about,proper)time+(that)从句,从句中谓语动词用过去时,即did(was,were),本题中something为单数,因此谓语动词应用was,选项C正确。
man ______ the Helping Hand Group is a handicapped person himself.
(分数:1.00)
zes
zed
zing √
ze
解析:本题考查非谓语动词用法。非谓语动词修饰名词作定语,A项和D项不是非谓语动词,可排除。又因为organize和主语the man是主动关系,所以用organizing,选项C正确。
hotel ______ $60 for a single room with bath.
(分数:1.00)
s
s √
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。claim“要求”,demand“要求”,price“给……定价”,charge“要价,要某人支付……”,只有选项D符合题意。本题的四个选项都有“向某人要……”的意思,其区别是;claim当“要求”讲时,强调要求得到,要求给予应得的权利等;demand强调(事物的)需要、需求,当“要求”讲时,后面可跟名词、不定式和从句。price意为“定价,标价”:charge强调的是收(费),索(价)。如:Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每个公民都可以要求法律保护:The task demands
special knowledge.这项工作需要特殊的知识:The shirt was priced at $50.这件衬衫标价$50;The grocer
charged $10 for a dozen eggs.一打鸡蛋店主要价10美元。
sentence in a paragraph must be relevant ______ the topic sentence.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:本题考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。be relevant to意为“与……有关的,切题的”,符合题意,选项A正确。
returning from abroad, he ______ the events of his journey.
(分数:1.00)
ed √
t
ed
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。review“重新考虑,回顾”;comment“评论,发表意见”,常用搭配为comment on sth.;remind的常用搭配为remind sth.“使某人想起……”:examine“仔细观察,检查”。根据题意,选顶A正确。
gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______.
(分数:1.00)
ed
iated √
d
ed
解析:该句意为“我们非常珍惜那些作为礼物赠送给我们的珍贵书籍”。appeal为不及物动词,意为“呼吁,恳求,申诉,求助于”,常用搭配有:appeal to sh.“为某事向某人呼吁”, appeal to
do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”,appeal to sb./sth.“求助于”。appreciate意为“感激,感谢,欣赏,赏识”,如:I appreciate your help.我感谢你的帮助。apply作“应用,运用”讲时是及物动词,如apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践;作“申请,请求,适用”讲时是不及物动词,其用法为apply to sth.“向某人申请某事”,apply to sth./sb.“适用于某物/某人”。approve意为“赞成,同意,批准,核准”,当意为“赞成,称许,满意”时,作不及物动词,后接介词of。所以根据题意,选项B正确。
doesn't alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl.
(分数:1.00)
ting
sible √
d
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。be guilty of“犯……罪的”,be obliged to“感谢”,选项B和选项D不与for搭配,可以先排除。选项A是干扰项。Account作动词与for连用,当“解释”讲,主语是物而不是人。如果是人,句子则应是否定句。例:His illness might account for his absence.他缺席的原因是他生病了;He could not account for his absence from school.他无法解释缺席的原因。只有responsible for表示“对……负责”。
n preferred ______ heavier work to do.
(分数:1.00)
be giving
have given
be given √
given
解析:本题考查非谓语动词,侧重点是不定式的用法。根据Johnson与give之间的关系,可以知道应用被动语态,所以选项C符合题意。prefer表示“宁愿,喜欢”时,后面可跟名词、动名词和不定式。
destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ______.
(分数:1.00)
up to
up for √
up with
up with
解析:该句意为“这些财宝的毁坏对人类来说是一大损失,再多的钱也无法补偿”。stand up to“经得起(考验)等”,make up for意为“补偿,弥补”,come up with“想起、提出(办法等)”, put up with“忍受,容忍”,根据题意,B项正确。
elderly people are ______ their beds at hospital. They need our help.
(分数:1.00)
ed to √
to
with
d by
解析:该句意为“许多住院的老年人被困在床上,他们需要我们的帮助”。be confined to意为“限制在某空间之内”,因此选项A正确。
than thirty people are ______ in this event.
(分数:1.00)
ed
ipated
ed √
ed
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。happen“发生”;participate in sth.“参加,参与”;involve“使参加活动或陷入某情况”,常用搭配为be involved in sth.;include“包含,包括”。根据题意,选项C正确。
was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ______ the police.
(分数:1.00)
in
g in
in
call in √
解析:分析句子结构可知have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“不得不做,必须做”,其他三个选项均不能用于此固定结构中,因此,选项D正确。
d is ______ from France by the Channel.
(分数:1.00)
ed
ted √
buted
guished
解析:此处构成be separated from结构,意为“被……分开”。isolate构成be isolated from结构,意为“被隔离,被孤立”。distribute不与介词from搭配,其固定搭配为:distribute sth.to sh./sth.意为“分配某事物”;distinguish A from B意为“区别人或物”。根据本题句意和结构,选项B正确。
a lovely party ! It's worth ______ all my life.
(分数:1.00)
ering √
remember
be remembered
remembered
解析:本题考查动名词的用法。worth意为“值得……的”,作形容词用,后接名词、动名词或代词。worth的动名词结构要求用主动态表示被动意义,不能接被动结构,因此,选项A正确。
residents, ______ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Read Cross.
(分数:1.00)
of their homes
their homes
all homes
of whose homes √
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词whose与不定代词all的连接用法。选项A和B中没有连接词,所以是错误的。all在与物主代词连用时,要放在其前面,故选项C是错误结构,只有选项 D正确。
27.I enjoy watching some of the television programs on ______ affairs.
(分数:1.00)
t √
t
g
解析:current意为“当前的,现在的,现行的,现时的,现今的”,强调现在正在流行、通用或存在的情况,属正式用语。present意为“现在的,当前的,眼下的”,所表示的时间范围比current表示的时间范围窄,属常用语。actual意为“实际的”,passing意为“短暂的”。根据句意,B正确。
is no point ______ to persuade him to have one more try.
(分数:1.00)
try
trying
trying √
you try
解析:本题考查非谓语动词,侧重点是动名词的用法。There is no point in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事毫无意义”,所以选项C符合题意。在有些词的后面可以跟in doing结构,这些词是use,good,sense,meaning等。
29.______ after his death that he was recognized as a great scientist.
(分数:1.00)
was not until √
is until
was until
until
解析:本题考查强调句。基本结构为“It is/was…that...”,until前应用否定形式,因此选A。
western countries, economic crisis usually comes in ______ with serious inflation and
unemployment.
(分数:1.00)
tion
ation
on
ation √
解析:combination意为“结合”,in combination with意为“与……联合,与……结合”。此处come in
combination with意为“与……同时发生,伴随着……”。该句意为“在西方国家里,经济危机总是伴随着严重的通货膨胀和失业问题”。
work has been ______, so we're going to give you a raise in salary.
(分数:1.00)
r
ied
actory √
ying
解析:satisfactory意为“令人满意的”,常用来表示事物令人满意的情况。satisfied意为“感到满意的”,用来指人的心满意足;satisfying意为“令人满意的”,指感官方面的满足;reguar意为“正规的,正式的”。根据题意,应选C。
32.______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:本题考查状语从句。since有“既然”之意,符合题意逻辑,为正确答案。for可引导原因状语从句,但不可放置句首;before引导的时间状语从句中,要用现在时态表示将来时; while的意思为“在……期间”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,B正确。
33.I can't go to Mexico this year but I'll go ______.
(分数:1.00)
and by √
in hand
by step
by little
解析:by and by意为“不久以后”;hand in hand意为“手拉手”;step by step意为“逐步地,稳步地”:little by little意为“一点一点地,逐渐地”。根据句意,应选A。
nurse watched over the patient and waited ______ him day and night.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:该句意为“护士监护病人,日夜服侍着他”。wait on意为“服侍,伺候,招待”,符合题意。
Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.
(分数:1.00)
left
to leave
to be left √
解析:本题考查时态。be to do表示“准备或打算做某事”,根据这一搭配,首先排除掉选项A和选项C。又从句中collection和leave之间应是被动关系,所以选项D符合题意。
二、Part Ⅱ Clze Test(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
三、Much social talk, (36) from casual conversation to formal (37) speech has an
aim other than to convey information or to achieve agreement on disputed issues.(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
36.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:more important意为“更重要的”,表明本句是一个比较句,故此应当选择D项than。A项 and,B项but和C项for不符合句子意思的要求。
37.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:句中“not to learn something”与“not even to be entertained”是一种并列关系,而且意思递进,因此应选B项and。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。
38.
(分数:1.00)
rs
ing
sation √
ons
解析:从本篇的第一句话可推知,much speech(social talk)包括conversation和public speech,故此本题应选C项conversation。A项speakers意为“讲话人”,B项listening意为“倾听”, D项occasions意为“场合”,此三项在语义上均不符合句子意思的要求。
39.
(分数:1.00)
√
r
解析:本句中的连词but表示转折,因此前面是肯定的意思,后面就应该是否定的意思,故此应当选择A项never“从不”。B项always“总是”,C项forever“永远”和D项often“经常”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。
40.
(分数:1.00)
√
r
解析:本句中前面讲“not to…”,而后面讲“to…”,意思有了转折,因此应选A项but。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。
41.
(分数:1.00)
e
al
ar
√
解析:从文中casual conversation“非正式交谈”可以推知(从本篇最后一句也可推知),与之对应的应是正式的公开的演说,因此正确答案应是D项public。
42.
(分数:1.00)
e
heless √
er
解析:上文讲到交谈似乎毫无目的,而本句讲到are highly valued“非常有价值”,要做到意思连贯,只有选择C项Nevertheless“然而”,则该句意思是“虽然看似毫无目的,但非常有价值”。A项Because“因为”,B项Always“总是”和D项Whenever“无论什么时候”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。
43.
(分数:1.00)
d
s
√
ant
解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是:implied“包含的”,serious“严肃的”,real“真正的”,important“重要的”。此处应表示许多交谈的真正日的,故此,C项real应为正确答案。其他三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。
44.
(分数:1.00)
ility √
y
ity
ility
解析:本篇的内容是关于交淡和社交的,只有A项sociability“社交”才符合题意。B项honesty“诚实”,C项stability“稳定”和D项reliability“信赖”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。
45.
(分数:1.00)
sfully
bly √
解析:前文讲到了增加相处的愉快以及娱乐谈话等,故此此处应该是愉快地度日,所以B项 enjoyably“愉快地”应为正确答案。A项successfully意为“成功地”,C项safely意为“安全地”,D项sadly意为“悲哀地”,此等语义不符合句子意思的要求。
46.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:本句连接的是“…closely”和“more pleasantly”,因此closely前面也应该是more,意为“更加紧密地,更加快乐地”,故此应选B项。其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。
47.
(分数:1.00)
ng
g √
ing
ing
解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是:divide“分开”,range“(在一定范围内)变动,变化”,gather“聚集”,arrange“安排”。根据文中“”可知,这就是social talk的变动范围,因此B项ranging应为正确答案。
48.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:和deprive搭配的介词是of,句型为deprive sth.。此句用的是动名词的被动语态结构, of不能少,其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。
49.
(分数:1.00)
r √
解析:表示“互相”概念时应用one another,因此正确答案是A项another。
50.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:本句中有circumstances“情况”,表示“在……情况下”概念时,要用介词in或under,故选A项under,其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。
51.
(分数:1.00)
e
se √
解析:本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是:improve“改进,改善”,increase“增进,增加”,
impose“把……强加”,insist“坚持”。从句子意思上看,应选择B项increase。
52.
(分数:1.00)
s
eful
s √
解析:本空格后的意思是“这些谈话是随意的,不太正式的,表达了强烈和亲密的感情”,因此应选D项aimless“毫无目的的”。A项formal“正式的”,B项serious“严肃的”和C项 purposeful“有目的的”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。
53.
(分数:1.00)
√
t
解析:上句讲到正常的人害怕失去同伴,本句假设一种情况,要做到意思连贯,只有B项alone“单独”才符合题意。A项absent意为“缺席的”,C项lonely意为“孤独的”,D项present意为“出席的”,均不符合句子意思的要求。
54.
(分数:1.00)
ng
g
g √
ng
解析:本句中有“and the listening”,而前文讲到“Individuals talk and listen to”,故此,C项talking应为正确答案。A项laughing“笑”,B项singing“唱歌”和D项shouting“叫喊”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。
55.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:和television“电视”相并列的只能是D项radio“收音机”,turn on the radio or television意为“打开收音机或电视”。A项light“灯”,B项clock“钟”和C项power“电源”不合题意。
四、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
五、Passage One(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
do you understand "the good old days"?
(分数:2.00)
refer to those days of happy life.
refer to the Gold Age in the Roman and Greek mythology.
refer to the old time in which the old people grew up and which was deemed by themselves
as good days. √
refer to the past days when the society was good.
解析:本题为语义题。本题可采用排除法。从文章第二段第三、四句“The young people…have grown up
more happily”推知A项是错误的;B项文中并未涉及;D项中good意思较为含糊,且文中也未提到过去的社会就好。所以C项为正确答案。
does "they" in the sentence "They are more concerned with the present and the future"
refer to?
(分数:2.00)
young people. √
old people.
young and the old people.
parents.
解析:本题为指代题。文章第二段 “The younger present and the future”一直在谈the young people,并没有主语的转换,所以A为正确答案。
one is the most suitable title for this small piece of article?
(分数:2.00)
Old World and the New World.
tion Gap. √
Good Old Days.
Dead Convention.
解析:本题为主旨题。文章讲的是代沟问题。A,C,D三项都属于这一问题,但用作标题则太过于片面,所以B为正确答案。
bridge the generation gap, ______ should realize that the world has changed.
(分数:2.00)
young generation
old generation
young and the old generations √
解析:本题为事实题。根据文章第三段第一句“In order to reconcile the differences,both generations
should realize that the world has changed...”可知,要解决这一代沟问题需两代人的努力。所以D为正确答案。
important reason for the difference existing between the young and the old is that ______.
(分数:2.00)
live in different ages √
live in different countries
live in separate planets
hate each other
解析:本题为事实题。由文章第二段第二、三句可知年轻人和老年人产生代沟的原因是因为时代不同。B,C,D项不是构成现代代沟的原因,文章中也未提及,所以A为正确答案。
六、Passage Two(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
of the following might be a typical style of the old French life?
(分数:2.00)
in a fast-food restaurant.
ing here and there by air.
to the park on weekends. √
ng holidays in a luxury hotel
解析:本题为事实判断题。文章第二段第四句提到过去法国人的生活“更高雅,更休闲”,因此可判断“周末去公园”为一种休闲方式,答案为C。
of the young men in France criticize the new way of life because ______.
(分数:2.00)
themselves are not competent enough to adapt to the competitive society
are more conservative
fear the consequences of the new way of life √
have no material pursuit
解析:本题为事实判断题。第三段第三句“They are concerned with the future,and they fear that France
is threatened by the triumph of this competitive culture”,是法国年轻人批评新的生活方式的原因。这些年轻学生关注未来,并且害怕法国正受到这种竞争文化渐占上风的威胁,也即他们对这种文化的后果表示担忧,因此C为正确答案。
passage suggests that ______.
(分数:2.00)
French no longer like the new way of life
French are losing something in pursuing material gains √
French are producing more but consuming less nowadays
French prefer the old life style to the new one
解析:本题为推理题。文章第一、二段提到新的生活方式使法国人在某种程度上失去了his sense of
personal uniqueness和the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style,由此可以推断B为正确答案,A,C,D与文中事实不符。
of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the new French way of life?
(分数:2.00)
ency.
n.
ition.
. √
解析:本题为事实判断题。由第一段可知,法国人的新的生活方式就是多工作,多挣钱,多花钱,而在这一过程中,某些个性化的东西和某些更优雅、更现实的生活方式逐渐消失了。作为新的生活方式的特征,效率、紧张、竞争都在原文中提及,只有D“品位”是作为过去生活方式的一种表现在文章中提及,因此D为正确答案。
main idea of the passage is ______.
(分数:2.00)
in the French way of life √
ism of the new life style
process of Americanization
es of the new way of life
解析:本题为主旨题。本题要求归纳文章的主题。综观全文,文章主要论述了法国生活方式的变化,A为正确答案,而B,C,D是文章中论述的部分细节。
七、Passage Three(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
does the word "abate" (Line 3, Para. 1) most likely mean?
(分数:2.00)
.
se.
se. √
.
解析:本题为词汇题。根据上下文,该词所在句的意思是“不断鼓励他(她)坚持治疗,直到病症开始减少”,所以这里的abate应是“减少”之意,C为正确答案。
of the following can be the best title of this passage?
(分数:2.00)
to Help a Depressed Lover. √
You Can Get Help to Help a Depressed Lover.
Most Important Things You Can Do to Help a Mental Illness Patient.
ial and Emotional Support for Depressed Lover.
解析:本题为归纳题。综观全文,文章前两段分别论述帮助失恋者的两个重要方面;第三段提供一些可寻求帮助的信息。所以整篇文章是论述如何帮助失恋者渡过难关,故答案为A。
may get help from the following EXCEPT ______.
(分数:2.00)
et
ncy room doctor
sity √
doctor
解析:本题为事实题。文章最后一段提到“university--or medical school-affiliated programs”,与大学或医学院合作的服务项目,而不仅仅是“university”,所以答案为C。
should you do when the depressed lover says he wants to kill himself?
(分数:2.00)
't care about his saying because he won't do it.
r whether he is taking medication.
the patient's doctor and get help. √
him of pretending illness.
解析:本题为判断题。从文章第二段可知A和D与原意正好相反,B是第一段中的一个帮助治疗的方法,与问题无关,故答案为C。
does this article most probably come from?
(分数:2.00)
nes.
.
isements.
et. √
解析:本题为事实题。文章第三段的“Yellow Pages”是一个迷惑词,并不是指“电话本”。从第三段第二句中的“click”(点击)一词可推断文章很有可能是来自于网上,所以答案为D。
八、Passage Four(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
ing to the passage, southeastern Native Americans compared This World to ______.
(分数:2.00)
sky
animal
island √
解析:本题为细节题,侧重点是找出关键词。第二段第一句提到“This World, a round island resting on
the surface of waters...”,由此可推出这些印第安人把“This World”比作一个岛屿,D项正确。
of the following is the best title for the passage?
(分数:2.00)
Civilization's View of the Universe. √
Changing of the Seasons in the Southeast.
Painting of Territorial Maps by Southeastern Native Americans.
War Between Two Native American Civilizations.
解析:本题为主旨题,侧重点是设标题。作者在文中介绍了美国东南部的印第安人对宇宙组成的信仰,并加以详细的介绍,因此A项最符合题意。
shape of This World is closest to that of which of the following?
(分数:2.00)
A.A circle. √
B.A triangle.
C.A square.
D.A cube.
解析:本题为细节题,侧重点是理解句意。在第二段中最后一句提到“Thus a symbolic representation of
the human world was a cross within a circle,the cross representing the intersecting lines and
the circle the shape of This world”,这说明这些印第安人以一个圈中间打个十字来代表人类世界,其中十字表示相交的线,圆圈表示世界的形状。由此推出A项为正确答案。
author implies that This World was located ______.
(分数:2.00)
the Upper World
the Lower World
the Upper World
n the Upper World and the Lower World √
解析:本题为推断题,侧重点是理解句意。根据最后一段的第二句话“This World hovered somewhere
between the perfect order and predictability of the Upper World and the total disorder and
instability of the Lower World”可以推出D项为正确答案。
ing to the passage, southeastern Native Americans associated red with all of the
following EXCEPT ______.
(分数:2.00)
e √
s
解析:本题为细节题,侧重点是综合能力。作者在第三段的三、四句中提到“Red was also the color of
fire,believed to be directly connected with the sun,with blood,and therefore with life.Finally,
red was the color of success”,只有“trouble”没提到,因此B项为正确答案。
九、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数:5,分数:15.00)
has certain features or properties that enable us to recognize it easily.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(物质具有一定的特征或特性,所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。)
解析:
was after a serious and heated discussion that a conclusion was arrived at.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(经过认真而热烈的讨论才得出结论。)
解析:
environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken
in the past.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(环境问题之所以存在,是因为以前没采取适当的保护措施。)
解析:
opinion that there can be no freedom in the world when men have to beg for jobs is right.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(他认为如果人们不得不乞求职业,那么世界上就不会有自由,这种想法是正确的。)
解析:
ys it is understood that a meal, which contains nothing harmful, may yet result in serious
disease if certain important elements are missing.
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(现在人们已经认识到,有些饮食尽管无害,但缺少某些重要元素,也会导致严重疾病。)
解析:
十、Part Ⅴ Translation(总题数:5,分数:15.00)
81.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(I feel John has much in common with Mike.)
解析:
82.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(To solve these problems, we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.)
解析:
83.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.)
解析:
84.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a
wide market here.)
解析:
85.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
(分数:3.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human
life.)
解析:
十一、Part Ⅵ Writing(总题数:1,分数:25.00)
diligence remove enlighten persist in be patient with feel exhausted put ...into practice
(分数:25.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(
Key to Success
Success is our common dream in life. But not everyone can realize it. Those who are successful
share some points though experience might be very different.
One of the points is diligence. Success is the fruit of work. Through hard work, everything can
be done well. Diligence can remove our ignorance, overcomes difficulties and enlightens our minds.
Another key point is constancy, that is to say, you have to persist in your goal for a time long
enough before you can see the result-- success. So you should be patient with what you are doing
and never slack in your work even ff you feel exhausted. It is very difficult, but it is the key
to success.
To conclude, hardly could any success be achieved without constant hard work. Put these two points
into practice, you will see the reward sooner or later, that is your dream-- success.)
解析:
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