油漆英语

涂料专业术语入门－英语

Extender(filler) 体质颜料 颜色三属性： 色调 hue , 明度 lightness， 饱和度saturation

color matching, complementary color 互补色

Tinting strength 着色力 lighting power 消色力 light fastness 耐光性

hiding power遮盖力 heat resistance 耐热性 bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性

freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性

compatibility of a product with the substrate

contrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间 practical drying time 实干时间

leveling, flow 流平性 blush resistance 防白性 film thickness膜厚度 gloss 光泽 aging 老

化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性 stages in drying 干燥阶段

water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性

temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性

artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性

fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性 scrub resistance 耐擦洗性 consistency 稠度

chalking 粉化 curtaining 幕式流挂 flaking 片状剥落 lifting 咬底 pinhole 针眼

exudation 融出 wrinkling 起皱 matting agent 消光剂 color difference 色差

pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度 agglomerate附聚体

practical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence 泛碱 lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白 baryte重晶

石粉 precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙

preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素 titanium dioxide 二氧化钛

synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos石棉 primary color 原色 undertone底色 color of

clear liquids water content of coating涂料水分

ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态

application property施工性 mildew-growing长霉 heavy body高稠度

full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固体漆

high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机

dispersion disc 分散盘 chalk rating粉化级别 edge sealing封边 en capping封端

coverage 覆盖率 HSD, high speed dissolver 高速分散机

forklift *车 platform. balance 台秤, 地磅 balance 天平 tare 称皮重

application range 应用范围 applicator 涂膜器 applicator blade 刮漆刀

applicator roll 上漆辊子 ardomorite 膨润土 tale powder 滑石粉

natural calcium silicate 硅灰石 in accordance with 按照

brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸

brush marks 刷痕 hacking knives 铲刀 all purpose primer 通用底漆

abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差

coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens

封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料 color floating 浮色 pot sauce pan 釜

adhesion tester 附着力测定仪 pull off test of adhesion （附着力）拉脱实验

adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计

black and white check board 黑白格板 coalescing agent 成膜助剂

thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性 protective clothing 防护工作服

guard mask 防护面罩 water repellent agent 防水剂 flake 剥落

anti-mildew agent 防霉剂 anti dripping agent anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂

clouding 发浑 discoloration变色 thickening 增稠fattening 变厚 livering 肝化

flocculation 絮凝 gelling 凝胶化 skinning 结皮 settling沉淀 caking结块 seedy 有粗粒 pig

skin返粗 floating发花 flooding浮色 bubbling起气泡 pinholes针眼 wrinkling 起皱

orange skin橘皮 blushing发白 runs ,sags, curtains 流挂 ropiness丝纹 brush mark 刷痕

cissing收缩 cratering缩孔 fat edge厚边 creeping蠕变 miss漏涂区 lapping defect接痕

piling堆漆lifting咬底 bleeding渗色 non-hiding不盖底 flashing闪光 loss of gloss失光

softening软化 blistering起泡 whitening变白 swelling溶胀 cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂

growing长枚 rusting生锈

peeling剥落 flaking片落 chalking粉化 embrittlening脆化 after tack回粘 midew-

test panel, the number of the test panel

store the coated test specimens at standard conditions(23±2℃) and (50±5)relative humidity

in accordance with ~ for max 28 days

Determination of residue on sieve

whiteness 白度 kaolin, china clay 高岭土 ultra-fine 超细 mica powder 云母粉

PH value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液PH值 outward appearance 外观

oil adsorption 吸油量 mesh residue 孔筛余物 residue on sieve 筛余物

water soluble substance 水溶物 PH of water extract水萃取液PH值

Abrasion Resistance 抗磨性

The ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.

Accelerated Weathering 耐候性试验

A test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action

of natural outdoor weathering.

Acid resistance 抗酸性

Acrylic Latex 丙烯酸乳液

An aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.

Acrylic Resin 丙烯酸树脂

A clear resin attained by polymerizing various acrylic monomers either alone or in

combination.

Adhesion 附着力

Aggregate 骨料

Airless Spray 无气喷涂

A spraying system in which paint is atomized using high hydraulic pressure rather than

compressed air.

Alkali 碱

An aqueous liquid which has a pH value of between 7 and 14. A base or caustic material.

Algae 藻菌、霉菌

Alligatoring 鳄裂

Surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.

Ambient Temperature 室温/环境温度

Room temperature or the existing temperature of the surroundings.

Asphalt 沥青

A black resinous material of petroleum origin.

Binder 基料

The nonvolatile portion of the vehicle of a coating which holds together the pigment particles.

Blistering 起泡

The formation of blisters in paint films by the local loss of adhesion and lifting of the film

from the underlying substrate.

Blushing 发白

A film defect which manifests itself as a milky appearance which is generally caused by rapid

solvent evaporation or the presence of excessive moisture during the curing process.

Brushability 涂刷性

The ease of applying a coating by brush.

Chalking 粉化

The formation of a friable powdery coating on the surface of a paint film, generally caused by

exposure to ultraviolet radiation resulting in a loss of gloss.

Carbonation depth 碳化深度

Clear top coat 罩面漆、罩光漆

Coat 涂料

The paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry.

Coating System 涂料系统

A number of coats separately applied, in a predetermined order, at suitable intervals to allow

for drying and curing, resulting in a completed job.

Color Retention 保色性

The ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.

Corrosion 腐蚀

The decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to

interaction with the environment. See also "Rust"

Coverage 覆盖率

Cement 水泥

Concrete 混凝土

Compressire strength 抗压强度

Cracking 裂缝

Splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.

Crosslinking 交联

The setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional

network of connected molecules.

Density 密度

Mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.

Dilute 稀释剂

Dew Point 露点

The temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which

condensation of moisture will occur.

Delamination

Discoloration

Dry Time 干燥时间

Time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.

Efflorescence 风化、粉化

Water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.

Elastic 弹性

Emulsion 乳胶

A two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are

dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.

Enamel 磁漆

A term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. A common term for

alkyd coatings.

Exterior 外墙

Fading 失光

Loss of gloss or sheen.

Filler 腻子

A compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.

Film 漆膜

A layer of coating or paint.

Finish coat 面漆

Flash Point 闪点

The lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable

mixture when mixed with air.

Fungus 真菌类

Gloss 光泽 Semi-gloss 半光 Matt 无光

The sheen or ability to reflect light.

Gloss Retention 保光性

The ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.

Glass deterioration 失去光泽

Grease 剥落

Hardener 硬化剂

An activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.

Hiding 遮盖

The ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.

Impact Resistance 抗冲击性

The ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. Interion

Lead-Free Contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6%

lead in consumer products.

Lifting 咬底

Softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat;

often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.

Mastic 厚浆

A term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.

Masonry 砖石结构

Mil （厚度单位）

One one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. Commonly used to denote coating thickness.

Mildew 霉菌

A superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture;

results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.

Mosaic 马赛克

Moisture contrent

Nonvolatile 不挥发

The portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.

Opacity 遮盖力

The ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.

Panel board 预制板

Peeling 剥落、脱皮

A film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. Peeling normally

applies to large pieces. (See chipping )

Permeability 渗透性

The degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a

liquid or gas.

Pigment 颜料

A finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion

inhibition to a coating film.

Pigment/Binder 颜料/基料

A ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.

Plaster 抹灰

Polymer 聚合物

A substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of

times.

Porosity 孔隙度

The presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.

Primer 底漆

The first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and

inhibiting properties.

Putty 腻子

Relative Humidity 相对湿度

The ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to

the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.

Resin 树脂

A group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.

Repeated warning and cooling

Retrofitt 翻新

Refurbishment 翻新

Rigid 刚性

Roller 滚筒

A cylinder covered with lamb“s wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for

applying paint.

Rust 生锈

The corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal

reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. If the corrosive environment is water or brine, then

the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. In the case of other chemicals, such as

alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.

Sag Resistance 抗流挂

The ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.

Satin Finish 无光饰面

A descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10

and 40.

Shelf Life 贮存期

The maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during

storage.

Skinning （油漆桶内表面）起皮、结皮

The formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of

the coating during storage.

Solution 溶液

Solvent 溶剂

Scruf 擦洗

Stain 沾污

Suspen ded 吊篮

Scaffolding 吊篮

Substrate assessment 基面评估

Stripp 剥落

Solids by Volume 固体含量

The percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.

Substrate 基底

The surface to be painted.

Thixotropic 触变性

An adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity

when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original

full bodied condition upon standing.

Thinners 稀释剂

A liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.

Texture coating 结构漆

Undercoat 底漆

The coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.

Vinyl Copolymer 乙烯聚合物

A resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.

Vapor Transmission Rate 透气性

The rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)

A measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film,

excluding water.

Viscosity 粘度

Water permeability 水渗透

Weather resistant 耐风化

Water vapour diffusion 水汽扩散性