高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译

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必修1 第一单元

Reading 阅读

ANNE’S BEST FRIEND

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?

Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going

through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.

安妮最好的朋友

你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困

境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the

had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years

before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t

want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my

friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July

1942.

在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，

否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯

一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的

这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。

Thursday 15, June, 1944

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Dear kitty,

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy

about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,

the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed

since I was here.

…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening

in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light,

I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening

when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy

evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year

and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

…Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty

windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really

must be experienced.

Yours,

Anne

1944年6月15日，星期四

亲爱的基蒂：

我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非

常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切

都变了。

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……比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。

但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开

着的，我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种

景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚……

……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实

在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。

你的安妮

Using Language 语言运用

Reading and listening 读与听

1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss

Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.

Dear Miss Wang,

I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy

in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really

good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in

love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What

should I do?

Yours,

Lisa

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1 读读琳达为青少年写给电台王小组的这封信，然后王小姐可能会怎么说。听完录音之后，核对并讨论她

的建议。

亲爱的王小姐：

现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，

而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈

恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？

你的莉萨

Reading and writing 读与写

Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter

on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。小冬是要征求一些意见。仔细阅读右边的信，然后帮王小姐回复。

Dear Miss Wang,

I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at

communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good

friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t

know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

Yours,

Xiaodong

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亲爱的王小姐：

我是湖州高中的一名学生，我有一个难题，我不大善于与人们交际。虽然我试着和班上的同学交谈，但是，

我还是很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分的孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道怎

么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。

你的小东

2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your advice and

explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions

may help you

Dear Xiaodong,

I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if

you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.

First, why not…?

If you do this,…

Secondly, you could / can …

Then / That way, …

Thirdly, it would be a good idea if …

By doing this, …

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I hope you will find these ideas useful.

Yours

Miss Wang

2 决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。然后把你的建议写出来，并解释它为什么会有所帮助。每个

想法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对你有所帮助。

亲爱的小冬：

很遗憾听说你在交朋友的过程中遇到了困难。但是，如果你听听我的建议，这种情况是很容易改变的。这

些建议会对你有所帮助。

第一，为什么不……呢？

如果你这样做……

第二，你可以……

这样的话……

第三，如果……那将是个不错的主意。

通过做……

我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。

你的王小姐

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LEARNING TIP 学习建议

It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. It can help you remember past events. You can express

your feelings and thoughts in it. It will help you improve your English if you write your diary in English.

Why not have a try?

写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。你还可以在日记中表达你的情感和

思想。如果你用英语写日记的话，还可以帮助你提高英语水平。为什么不试一试呢？