沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks

down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of

meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.

He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.

（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.

（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.

（3）He finds another dog in the water.

（4）The dog is standing on the grass.

（5）He has no meat at last.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它

看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我

想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水

里。

（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积

累。

2．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast

to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the

books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books.

Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good

friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.

（2）Some boys ran fast to me.

（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.

（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.

（5）Jim and I are good friends now.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday

morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答

案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为

错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind

blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.

He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's

sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of

shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel

on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face

turns red.

（1）What's the date today?

A. On the 17

th

of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.

（2）How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.

（3）Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.

（4）What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.

（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案

为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风

拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）

可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选

项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C

选项正确。故答案为：C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即

可。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are

blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some

advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,

we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or

raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）This morning, the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.

（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.

（3）We go to the park to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves.

（4）We work in the park for two hours.

（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，

下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了不得不停止工作了。

（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This morning, there is a strong wind and

heavy rain in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees are blown down. 可知在

公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher gives us some advice

to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. 可知我们去公园清

除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are working hard when it

begins to rain again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are

blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some

advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,

we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or

raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下