2022年小升初英语模拟试卷含答案解析

2022年小升初英语模拟试卷

一、根据中文意思写单词．（每题一分，共10分）

1．（10分）（1）不小心的

（2）他自己

（3）海星

（4）拯救

（5）男演员

（6）票

（7）推

（8）魔术的

（9）在国外

（10）公司

二、按要求分类，把其字母编号写到横线上．（每个一分，共15分）

2．（15分）A． steady B． in such a hurry C． sad D． make from E． whale F． appear

G． musician H． once again I． brightly J． ever K． choose L． dark M． leader N． carry

O． die

v（动词） ：

adj（形容词）：

adv（副词）：

n（名词）：

词组：

三、选出正确选项．（每题1分，共10分）

3．（1分）I am trying to ______ the bike．（ ）

A．ride B．riding C．rode

4．（1分）He watched TV and _______ a rest．（ ）

A．took B．take C．taking

5．（1分）She ________ a beautiful dress．（ ）

A．had B．has C．have

6．（1分）The farmer cut _______ the tree．（ ）

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A．on B．down C．off

7．（1分）Xian Xinghai was a famous ___________．（ ）

A．painter B．writer C．musician

8．（1分）David watched _________ interesting film yesterday．（ ）

A．an B．a C．the

9．（1分）We should ________ in line at the bus stop．（ ）

A．stood B．stand C．standing

10．（1分）The museum is in the _________ of the city．（ ）

A．born B．middle C．bottom

11．（1分）My grandfather was _________ in 1934．（ ）

A．born B．book C．begin

12．（1分）Tokyo is the capital of _________．（ ）

A．Canada B．Japan C．China

四、根据提示完成句子．（每空一分，共10分）

13．（2分）I will （订购）a train （票）next Sunday．

14．（2分） （当…的时候） I was a child， my grandparents always went to the

（公园） with me．

15．（1分）Don't be （悲伤的） when you failed the exam．

16．（2分）Lindan won the game ．（再一次）

17．（3分） （随便吃…） some fish．

五、根据实际情况回答问题．（每题1分，共5分）

18．（1分）根据实际情况回答问题

Do you want to be a good student？

19．（1分）根据实际情况回答问题

What's your favourite animal？

20．（1分）根据实际情况回答问题

Is your mother a doctor？

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21．（1分）根据实际情况回答问题

What will you do on Sunday？

22．（1分）根据实际情况回答问题

How old are you？

六、选出正确的答句．（每题2分，共10分）

23．（2分）You are seeing the doctor． What will the doctor say first？（ ）

A．Are you ill？

B．You look pale．

C．What's the matter with you？

24．（2分）You are having dinner with your friend． You want to ask him to eat some fish． What

will you say to him？

（ ）

A．Don' t you like fish？

B．Help yourself to some fish

C．Eat the fish quickly．

25．（2分）Some student are talking loudly in the library． What will you say？（ ）

A．Stop．

C．Go out．

26．（2分）Should we help the young when they're in trouble？（ ）

A．Yes，we should．

C．We can do it．

27．（2分）You meet a friend in the street． What will you say to him ？（ ）

A．How do you do？

B．How are you？

C．I'm glad to know you．

七、完形填空，请根据短文大意，选择正确的选项，把答案填入表格内．（每题1分，共10

分）

28．（10分）完形填空，请根据短文大意，选择正确的选项，把答案填入表格内

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B．Please keep quiet．

B．No， we shouldn't．

Tim is Bill's 1 friend． He is eleven 2 old． He is tall and 3 ． He studies 4 No1

Middle School in Nanjing． There are seven 5 in his family． He has many hobbies：playing

the violin ， playing football and 6 the Internet． His favourite subject is Science． He likes

the 7 ， so his cap and his schoolbag 8 blue． He likes 9 fish and drinking 10

juice． His e﹣mail address is Tim111@sina．com． His telephone number is 44﹣604﹣

8376808．

（ 1 ） A． good B． well C． better D． best

（ 2 ） A． year B． thirty C． years D． new

（ 3 ） A． short B． tall C． thin D． big

（ 4 ） A． from B． at C．for D． to

（ 5 ） A． men B． women C． people D． children

（ 6 ） A． surf B． surfing C． surfs D． to surf

（ 7 ） A． sea B． hill C． school D． zoo

（ 8 ） A． is B． has C． are D． have

（ 9 ） A． eat B． eating C． eats D． go eat

（10 ） A． apple B． apples C． an apple D． the apple

1

2

6

八、阅读理解（共20分）

29．（5分）读故事，指出下面的句子是否与故事意思一致，如一致，在句子前的括号内写

"T"，否则写"F"．

Kitty was a little cat． He was short． Gigi was a giraffe． He was tall． One day they played

in the garden． In the garden there were many fruit trees． Kitty looked at the apples in the tree

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3

8

4

9

5

10

7

"Do you want to eat the apples in the tree， Kitty？" asked Gigi．

"Yes， but I'm short． I can't pick them，" answered Kitty．

"Let me help you． I'm much taller than you，" said Gigi．

"OK，" said Kitty．

Then Gigi picked the apples in the trees and threw to Kitty． And Kitty put the apples into the

basket．

"Don't pick too many apples． Now the basket is full，" said Kitty． "Shall we eat them now？

"

"No， Kitty． The apples are dirty． Go and wash them first，" said Gigi．

（1）Kitty and Gigi were in the garden

（2）Kitty wanted to have the pears in the trees

（3）Gigi was tall， he could pick the apples

（4）Kitty carried the apples to his home

（5）They ate the apples before they wash them

30．（5分）选择正确的答案，把前面序号写在括号内．

Once， an old man went to see a doctor． The doctor looked him over carefully and said，

"Medicine won't help you． You must have a good rest． Go to bed early， drink milk， walk

a lot and smoke one cigar a day． Go to the country place for a month．"

After a month the man came to the doctor again， "How are you ？" said the doctor， "I'm

glad to see you again． You look much younger．" "OH！Doctor． I feel quite well now．" said

the man． "I had a good rest． I went to bed early， drank a lot of milk and walked a lot． Your

advice certainly helped me，but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me

first． It's no joke to start smoking at my age!''

（1）The doctor told the man ．

A、 to go to bed early

B、to drink milk

C、 to walk a lot

D、 Both A， B and C

（ 2 ）Which of the following sentences is true？

A、 The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month．

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B、 The doctor didn't tell him what to do．

C、 After a month， the old man felt better．

D、 The old man was younger than before after a month．

（ 3 ）The doctor's words were for the old man's health．

A、 bad B、 good C、 well D、 strong

（ 4 ）The doctor wanted the old man ．

A、 to get worse B、to smoke less than before

C、 to help him D、 to start smoking

（ 5 ）From what the old man said at last， we know ．

A、 one cigar a day was really helpful to him．

B、 one cigar a day was better than before．

C、 the old man was not a smoker at all．

D、 smoking made him feel better than before．

31．（5分）My name is Lily． I am from the USA． Last weekend we had a birthday party for our

classmate Zhang Xiaohui． She is younger than me， but I am shorter than her． And she looks

stronger． Of course she is heavier than me． I went to a shop to buy a present for

Xiaohui． What did I buy？ We bought a doll for her． Because she told me " I haven't got a

lovely doll．" When she got our present she looked excited． She was very happy． I went to

the zoo． I saw elephants． I wanted to row a boat in Jinghe park， but it was later， I had to

go home． We had a good time on that day．

38．Where is Lily from？

39．Did they have a birthday party last weekend？

40．What did Lily buy？

41．Who is shorter， Lily or Zhang Xiaohui？

42．Did they row a boat in Jinghe park？

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32．（5分）阅读短文，补全表格信息．

Hi! I'm Amy． I'm going to have a busy weekend． On Saturday， I'm going to the bookstore

by bike． I'm going to buy some books． On Sunday morning， I'm going to do my

homework． Then I'm going to clean my bedroom in the afternoon． In the evening， I'm going

to watch TV． What about you ？ What are you going to do on the weekend ？

On Saturday

On Sunday morning

On Sunday afternoon

On Sunday evening

九、写作

33．（10分）以My ______为题，写一写你熟悉的人物，包括人物的职业，外貌，你对他、

她的感觉或者想法．词数不少于50个词

My

I'm going to buy ．

I'm going to ．

I'm going to ．

I'm going to ．

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2022年小升初英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、根据中文意思写单词．（每题一分，共10分）

1．（10分）（1）不小心的 careless

（2）他自己 himself

（3）海星 starfish

（4）拯救 save

（5）男演员 actor

（6）票 ticket

（7）推 push

（8）魔术的 magic

（9）在国外 abroad

（10）公司 company

【分析】（1）careless

（2）himself

（3）starfish

（4）save

（5）actor

（6）ticket

（7）push

（8）magic

（9）abroad

（10）company

【解答】该题考查单词翻译．

（1）不小心的译为：careless． 故答案为：careless．

（2）他自己译为：himself． 故答案为：himself．

（3）海星译为：starfish． 故答案为：starfish．

（4）拯救译为：save． 故答案为：save．

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（5）男演员译为：actor． 故答案为：actor．

（6）票译为：ticket． 故答案为：ticket．

（7）推译为：push． 故答案为：push．

（8）魔术的译为：magic． 故答案为：magic．

（9）在国外译为：abroad． 故答案为：abroad．

（10）公司译为：company． 故答案为：company．

【点评】做单词翻译时，要注意单词的词性，根据平常所记忆单词正确拼写．

二、按要求分类，把其字母编号写到横线上．（每个一分，共15分）

2．（15分）A． steady B． in such a hurry C． sad D． make from E． whale F． appear

G． musician H． once again I． brightly J． ever K． choose L． dark M． leader N． carry

O． die

v（动词） ： F，K，N，O．

adj（形容词）： A，C，L．

adv（副词）： I，J．

n（名词）： E，G，M．

词组： B，D，H．

【分析】steady稳定的；in such a hurry如此匆忙；sad悲哀的；make from由…制成；whale

鲸鱼；appear出现；musician音乐家；once again再次；brightly明亮地；ever永远；choose

挑选；dark黑暗的；leader领导者；carry搬运；die死亡．

【解答】本题考查词性分类．

动词：F，K，N，O．appear表示：出现；choose表示：挑选；carry表示：搬运；die表

示：死亡．都是动词，故为：F，K，N，O．

形容词：A，C，L．steady表示：稳定的；sad表示：悲哀的；dark表示：黑暗的．都是

形容词，故为：A，C，L．

副词：I，J．brightly表示：明亮地；ever表示：永远．都是副词，故为：I，J．

名词：E，G，M．whale表示：鲸鱼；musician表示：音乐家；leader表示：领导者．都

是名词，故为：E，G，M．

词组：B，D，H．in such a hurry表示：如此匆忙；make from表示：由…制成；once again

表示：再次．都是词组，故为：B，D，H．

【点评】首先要理解单词的词义，再判断单词的词性，然后按照词性将单词分类．

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三、选出正确选项．（每题1分，共10分）

3．（1分）I am trying to ______ the bike．（ ）

A．ride

【分析】我正尝试骑车．

【解答】本题考查动词的固定搭配．try to do sth意为"试图（设法）做某事"，而try doing

sth． 意为"试着做某事"．try to后接动词原形，所以C项错误．

故选：A．

【点评】应注意非谓语动词的固定搭配．

4．（1分）He watched TV and _______ a rest．（ ）

A．took B．take C．taking

B．riding C．rode

【分析】他看了电视，休息了一会儿．

【解答】考查一般过去时．A． took过去式．B． take拿、取、带，动词原形．C． taking

动名词/现在分词．根据watched过去式，可知，一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用take的

过去式took．took a rest休息一会儿．

故选：A．

【点评】考查一般过去时态．通常表示事情发生在过去，主语谓语动词过去式的变法，

分析时间状语．结合语境完成试题．

5．（1分）She ________ a beautiful dress．（ ）

A．had B．has C．have

【分析】她有一件漂亮的裙子．

【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数．根据句意她有一件漂亮的裙子．是事实，所以时态

是一般现在时，主语she是第在人称单数形式，动词have要用第三人称单数形式的has．

故选：B．

【点评】根据句意，用合适的动词形式完成本题．

6．（1分）The farmer cut _______ the tree．（ ）

A．on B．down C．off

【分析】这个农民砍倒了树．

【解答】本题考查动词短语．cut down意为"砍伐，砍倒"，cut off意为"切除，割开，剪

下"．根据句意可知，农民应是"砍伐树木"，应用cut down表示"砍伐，砍倒"．

故选：B．

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【点评】应注意动词短语的固定搭配．

7．（1分）Xian Xinghai was a famous ___________．（ ）

A．painter B．writer C．musician

【分析】冼星海是一位著名的音乐家．

【解答】考查名词．A． painter画家．B． writer作家．C． musician音乐家．根据Xian

Xinghai冼星海，可知，他是著名的音乐家．

故选：C．

【点评】考查名词，分析选项名词意思，结合语境，掌握一些名人的知识，结合语境，

选择合适答案．

8．（1分）David watched _________ interesting film yesterday．（ ）

A．an B．a C．the

【分析】David昨天看了一场有趣的电影．

【解答】本题考查不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词，

the用于特指．由不完整句意可知，表示一场电影，在名词前可加不定冠词a或者an．名

词前有形容词interesting，并且interesting以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词加an．

故选：A．

【点评】不定冠词的用法要结合句义，语法知识，分析句子，辨析选项，确定答案，完

成题目．

9．（1分）We should ________ in line at the bus stop．（ ）

A．stood B．stand C．standing

【分析】我们在公交站应该排队．

【解答】本题考查动词原形．由句中should可知，情态动词should后应该用动词原形．A

选项是动词过去式；C选项是动名词形式．

故选：B．

【点评】了解句子意思，以及情态动词should的用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．

10．（1分）The museum is in the _________ of the city．（ ）

A．born

【分析】博物馆在市中心．

【解答】考查名词．A． born出生．B． middle中心．C． bottom底部．结合语境"博

物馆在市__"可知，应该是在"中心"符合常识．

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B．middle C．bottom

故选：B．

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，

完成试题．

11．（1分）My grandfather was _________ in 1934．（ ）

A．born B．book C．begin

【分析】我的祖父出生于1934年．

【解答】本题考查短语填空．根据"My grandfather was _________ in 1934"可知这里考查

短语be born表示出生．

故选：A．

【点评】解答该题要平时多记忆单词和短语，并且要注意句子的单复数情况和时态变化．

12．（1分）Tokyo is the capital of _________．（ ）

A．Canada

【分析】东京是日本首都．

【解答】本题考查专有名词．由句意可知可知：东京是____的首都，根据常识知识，东

京是日本首都．A选项意为加拿大；C选项意为中国．

故选：B．

【点评】专有名词考查到许多常识知识，需要在平时的学习中多加积累．

四、根据提示完成句子．（每空一分，共10分）

13．（2分）I will book （订购）a train ticket （票）next Sunday．

【分析】我将订一张下周日的火车票．

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据题干：第一个空will后面要用动词原型，订购是book；第

二个空a后面要用单数名词，票用ticket．

故答案是：book；ticket．

【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用

合适的词的形式完成句子．

14．（2分） As/When （当…的时候） I was a child， my grandparents always went to the

park （公园） with me．

【分析】当我是孩子时，我祖父母总是和我去公园．

【解答】考查翻译填空．根据题干：第一个空当…的时候可能有连词 when或as，第二

个空公园用park．

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B．Japan C．China